The 2025 Italian budget law has introduced changes that affect the costs of obtaining Italian citizenship by descent, particularly regarding application fees through consulates and municipalities (comuni) via Jure Sanguinis, and the court system. After receiving many questions about this topic following episode 146, this episode aims to clarify the updated costs and procedures for securing Italian citizenship for minors under the new regulations. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast, hosted by Italian attorney, Marco Permunian, and dual citizen expat podcaster. Rafael Di Furia, we’ll learn more about how these changes impact applications for minors, when fees apply, and the most cost-effective ways to include children in the Italian citizenship process.