Augustus wants to leave his mark on Roman society, But he will succeed only in part.

Thanks to the availability of great riches, Augustus and his family and collaborators financed the construction of a significant number of public works of various kinds. Thanks to Augustus and local benefactors in search of fame, monuments and public buildings rose everywhere in Italy and the provinces: arches, monumental access gates, aqueducts, arcaded streets, city walls, baths, theatres, amphitheatres.

Over the years, Octavian's institutional position was further and gradually elaborated; it was a slow but geometric process, very skilled. Apparently, nothing had changed: the old Republic was always there but, in essence, Rome was ruled now by a monarch. This truly sublime ambiguity was Augustus' masterpiece, making him one of the greatest politicians of all times, if not the greatest, and allowing him to hold power firmly throughout his life.

At 31, Octavian becomes the owner of the Roman State! Finally, the civil wars were over; with them, not formally but certainly in fact, also the history of the Roman Republic had come to an end!

Did Caesar want to be king? We will never know. Maybe he did not know it himself. But his adversaries were sure of it. It was time to take action. But, instead, their action led to the end of the Republic.
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Caesar's path to absolute power in Rome: the fight to the death with Pompey, Cleopatra and Egypt, "Veni, Vidi, Vici".
The Republic still exists, but now Caesar rules as an absolute monarch.
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From the Triumvirate to the Rubicon, the rise of Julius Caesar is unstoppable.
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Silla rises to absolute power, and no one can stop him. Now the Republic is headed towards monarchy, and Silla anticipates what will happen with Caesar.
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The Republic had triumphed over all its enemies. But this multinational empire is changing Rome's society and institutions. A "new man" will rise to become the master of the Republic: Gaius Marius.
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Rome is now a protagonist of world politics and cannot avoid being involved in the often tormented and confusing events of the East. Now it turns to Greece and beyond, to Syria. In the end, it will be the dominant power in the western world.
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