This episode will discuss the fundamental social and technological reasons behind the Renaissance. We will talk about the Protestant Reformation and the religious, political, and economic reasons that fueled the Reformation that led to the fall of the Universal Church system in Europe. We will end with a discussion on how all of this contributed to the emergence of the Monarchy and the Middle Class in Europe. 

This episode focuses on the critical impacts of the discoveries: the Americas and the trade route to India. We explore how the changes in production and distribution methods led to the fall of feudalism and the rise of the middle class in Europe. We will also discuss the Renaissance in the context of the economic and social changes mentioned and the characteristics of the Renaissance. 

This episode explores feudalism as a political, social, and economic arrangement. We also explore the primary reasons for the arrival of modern times in Europe. Here we look at developments in agriculture, the Crusades' impact, and the Byzantines' fall in 1453, leading to a commercial/business revolution in Europe. 

In this episode, we discuss factors behind the rise of Islam and its rapid spread worldwide that resulted in a global Islamic empire from the 7th to 15th century AD. We discuss the Universal Church System that was formed after the 8th century AD and became an essential aspect of the Holy Roman Empire.

We cover the time from the Neolithic Age (10000 BC) to the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the formation of the Holy Roman Empire in 800 AD. We focus on the major themes here without going too much into depth.

In this episode, we discuss India's post-independence foreign policy by talking about the major influences on India's post-independence policy on the global stage. We talk about the key aspects of India's foreign policy, including the Cold War context, relationships with Pakistan and China, India's involvement in major international disputes, and the Non-Aligned movement.

In this episode, we discuss the economic challenges, geopolitical situation, and influences that led to the creation of Nehru's model. We will look at the details of the plan, its strength, and its limitation.

We discuss the challenge of ensuring the unity of a nation with 22 official languages and the discussion and debates revolving around it. We also discuss the idea of social justice and the steps taken to ensure it post-independence India.

In this episode, we delve into the challenge of securing economic, social, and cultural justice for our country's people, including farmers, laborers, women, and lower castes who have suffered greatly throughout colonial times. We examine how our constitution was designed to ensure that political freedom envisions a path to social and economic justice for the masses.

We discuss 2 out of the 7 big topics that India as a newly independent nation faced post-independence. We discuss the impact of the Refugee Crisis and partition riots on our constitution, people, and foreign policy and we talk about the accession of princely and their merging into the Union of India.