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Lesson 1
国 (ku-ni) = country; state; region (くに)
お国 (o-ku-ni) = honorable country (as in: "your country") (おくに)
外国 (gai-ko-ku) = foreign countries (がいこく)
外国語 (gai-ko-ku-go) = foreign languages (がいこくご)
言って (i-tte) = I tell (いって)
本当のこと (hon-tō-no-ko-to) = the truth (ほんとうのこと)
(action in plain past) + ことがあります = I have [done the (action)]
(action in plain past) + ことがありますか = Have you ever [done the (action)]?
に行くのが好きです (ni-i-ku-no-ga-suu-ki-de-su) = I like to go to
Lesson 2
旅館 (ryo-kan) = a traditional Japanese inn (りょかん)
暇 (hi-ma) = spare time; free time; leisure (ひま)
が (ga) = Used as a contraster between a main-clause and a sub-clause (similar to "but..." or "however...")
(verb in plain form) + つもり + です/だ = ((verb)-tsu-mo-ri-desu/da) = (I) plan to/(I) intend to (verb)
(verb stem) + たい = (I) want to (verb)
(verb stem) + たくない = (I) don't want to (verb)
気分です (ki-bun-de-su) = I am in the mood to / I'm feeling
読んでいる (yo-n-de-i-ru) = I am reading (よんでいる)
散歩したい気分です (san-po-shi-tai-ki-bun-de-su) = I am in the mood for a walk (さんぽしたいきぶんです)
Lesson 3
チケット (chi-ke-tto) = ticket/tickets
後 (ato) = after; later (あと)
仕事の後 (shi-goto-no-ato) = after work (しごとのあと)
後で (ato-de) = afterwards; later (あとで)
やる (ya-ru) = to do; to perform; to play; to act (casual version of する)
後でやります (ato-de-ya-ri-ma-su) = (I) will do it later (あとでやります)
見た後で (mi-ta-no-chi-de) = after watching (みたのちで)
段々 (dan-dan) = more and more; gradually; by degrees; little by little (だんだん)
なる (na-ru) = to become; to get; to grow
だんだん寒くなります (dan-dan-sa-mu-ku-na-ri-ma-su)= It gets colder and colder (だんだんさむくなります)
(age) + になります (ni-na-ri-ma-su) = (I am) going to become/turn (age)
三十五歳になります (san-juu-go-sai-ni-na-ri-ma-su) = (I am) turning 35 (さんじゅうごさいになります)
(verb stem) + たかった = (I) wanted to (verb)
(verb stem) + たくなかった = (I) didn't want to (verb)
り = Usted to list representative activities
したい = want to do