In this month’s episodes, Nursing Notes Live will look into the nursing specialty of the nurse anesthetist. I got the chance to chat with several of these advanced practice nurse specialists in our panel segment this month. Joining me are former American Association of Nurse Anesthetists President Terry Wicks, Nickie Damico, assistant professor and director of professional practice at the Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Nurse Anesthesia in Richmond, Virginia, and Timothy Holt Smith, a CRNA at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland.
Nursing Notes Live is an audio extension of the national award-winning monthly e-newsletter, Nursing Notes – which offers the latest industry news, trends and updates in nursing. You can subscribe to the e-newsletter at www.discovernursing.com. Each month’s Nursing Notes issue will be accompanied by a couple of episodes of Nursing Notes Live, which will expand on the content and provide you greater insights into the topics presented in the e-newsletter. You can listen to previous podcasts on the Nursing Notes by Johnson & Johnson Facebook page or NursingNotesLive.com; or visit iTunes to subscribe to the podcast!
With your host Jamie Davis, RN, NREMTP, the Podmedic.
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MP3 Audio Podcast
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Transcript of the Discussion:
Jamie: Terry, this is the oldest nursing specialty. How did nurse anesthetist become a specialty when there weren’t other nursing specialties per se at the time?
Terry: Early in the 20th century, most of the anesthesia was administered by interns and junior surgery residents who really were more interested in becoming surgeons. They were in the operating room simultaneously watching the surgery and administering the anesthesia. Not surprisingly, knowing what we do about anesthesia agents at the time, a lot of patients didn’t do so well. So some enterprising surgeons decided to have dedicated nursing staff, learned to administer anesthesia, particularly at the Mayo Clinic in Minneapolis. That really was the birth of the profession as a specialty for nurses. For a long, long, long time, nurse anesthetists were the only healthcare specialty, if you will, that administered an anesthesia and then anesthesiologists sort of came along after that, years after that, and our two professions grew along parallel paths. As recently as the middle of 1970’s there were probably equal numbers of nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists in the country. The numbers are not significantly different today but there are a few more anesthesiologists than CRNAs.
Jamie: That’s amazing to hear that story. Really, nurses set the standard of care for the specialty and were there doing it actively as specialists before doctors were. I wasn’t aware of that. That’s pretty fascinating.
Terry: You’re not going to have doctors tell you that.
Jamie: Well, of course, we won’t. But we all know what really goes on, right?
Terry: Yes.
Jamie: Tim, were you going to say something?
Timothy: I was going to say, Terry was talking about the Mayo Clinic. Alice Magaw who was sort of – she was a nurse and she was friends with, I think, Charles Mayo’s wife who was also a nurse. She really started the ball rolling. She saw that the mortality was pretty high at that time. She started talking to patients. Since she was doing it on a consistent basis, she learned to really taper down from the amount of anesthetic that was ...