The provided text is an extensive Wikipedia article offering a comprehensive overview of Karnataka, a state located in the southwestern region of India. The article systematically details various aspects of the state, including its history, geography, climate, flora and fauna, and political structure. Furthermore, it covers significant information about its demographics, religion, languages, and vibrant culture, such as music and dance forms. Finally, the source addresses Karnataka's economy, highlighting its importance in information technology and biotechnology, alongside its infrastructure related to transportation, education, media, sports, and tourism.