Poultry veterinarians have some practical tips for the care of small backyard flocks.

Housing needs to protect flocks from the elements and predators, while staying well ventilated. Quality feed must be easily accessible by all and free of mold, pests or droppings. That means keeping the feeder at shoulder height of the shortest bird. Likewise, water — offered in troughs or nipple waterers — needs to be clean, always available and easily reached. In addition, breeding hens need privacy while nesting and nest sizes should be adjusted as chicks grow.

The most common causes of death in small flock poultry are obesity and other diet-related syndromes. That’s why it’s critical for flock owners to consult poultry veterinarians regarding proper nutrition for their birds.