Kol Ramah

Parashat Nitzavim [Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20] is the last parashah of 5785, and consequently the last Parashah Talk of the year. We will be next recording after Rosh Hashanah [September 22-23, 2025]. There are only two weekly readings left in Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, with the last parashah reserved for Simchat Torah [October 15, 2025].

In our conversation we explored the meaning of circumcision of the heart, comparing it with the physical circumcision of b’rit milah. As befitting our last episode of the Jewish year, we also discussed Rosh Hashanah and what blessings we would hope for.

We continue to keep in mind the hostages, both the dead and the living, may they be returned to their families immediately. We are also mindful of the soldiers defending Israel as part of the Israel Defense Forces, may they be removed from harm’s way. Shabbat Shalom and Shanah Tovah U’m’tukah. May the coming year be one of return, one of healing, and one of peace. If this comes to pass, our wish for a sweet new year will be achieved.

Parashat Ki Tavo [Deuteronomy 26:1-29:8] features, among other things, the lengthy curses [Deuteronomy 28:15-68] known as the tokhehah [Warning]for Israel’s failure to follow the terms of the covenant. There is a parallel text in Leviticus 26 as well. There are blessings, too, but these are much fewer, perhaps reflecting the human tendency to gloss over our good fortune but itemize our bad fortune. It is to redress this, perhaps, that Rabbi Meir says that one must recite 100 blessings every day, in order to truly appreciate God’s gifts to us.

The parashah also has the famous passage Arami Oved Avi [My faterhs was a fugitive Aramean, Deuteronomy 26: 5-11]. In the Torah, this passage is associated with the holiday of Shavuot, the holiday of first-fruits, whereas the rabbis make it the heart of the Passover Haggadah. We take up this interplay between the rabbis and the Bible in our discussion. We also discuss the difference between comings and goings, and goings and comings.

We have now passed the 700-day mark of the captivity of the hostages. We continue to be mindful of them, the living and the dead, and insist that they be speedily returned to their loved ones. We also keep in mind the soldiers defending Israel as members of the Israel Defense Forces, may they be removed from harm’s way. This Saturday night marks the beginning of the recitation Selihot, penitential prayers, as we move closer and closer to the High Holy Days. May the coming year of 5786 be a year where dreams are fulfilled and peace is established. Shabbat Shalom.

Parashat Ki Tetze [Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19] has more commandments than any other single parashah, 74 of the 613. While the laws do not all seem necessarily connected, perhaps they fit under the rubric of the title of one of Spike Lee’s movies, Do the Right Thing. We discussed some of these laws, some of which stand out because they do not correspond with our modern, though not necessarily less Jewish, morality; others because they seem designed to govern our morals and ethics, pushing us to more of the right thing given that we do not always start with the correct action. Before one knows it, the half hour or so is up, and we move on to the rest of our lives, which will include, God willing, Parashah Talk next week!

As we near the 700-day mark, a number that staggers the imagination, we continue to keep in mind the hostages, both the dead and the living, and the imperative that they be returned immediately to their families. We are also mindful of those defending Israel as members of the Israel Defense Forces, may they be removed from harm’s way. Shabbat Shalom.

Parashat Shoftim [Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9. The parashah features a discussion of the 4 primary biblical leaders: jkidges., prophet, kings, levitical priests. Each has a claim to be a bearer of the divine word, though it is not clear that any of them recognize the claim as legitimate in the others. It raises the question: how do we compare our leaders in the Jewish community today with their ancient analogs. Give a listen, and let us know what you think!

We continue to be mindful of the hostages, both the dead and the living, who have yet to be restored to their families. Let us not forget that there is no good cause that justifies such abominable behavior. We also have in mnd the soldiers defending Israel as members of the Israel Defense Forces. Shabbat Shalom.

Parashat Re’eh [Deuteronomy 11:26-16:17] begins the lengthy section [11:31-26:15] which Jeffrey Tigay entitles “The Laws Given in Moab” in his JPS Torah Commentary: Deuteronomy. We were so taken by the first verse that we devoted our entire conversation to it. You will have to read on your own to find out about the rest of the parashah!

We continue to be keep in mind the hostages, both the living and the dead, who remain in Gaza, may they be returned speedily to their families. We are also mindful of the soldiers defending Israel as part of the Israel Defense Forces, may they be removed from harm’s way. Shabbat Shalom.

Parashat Ekev [Deuteronomy 7:12-11:25] features, among other things, the 2nd paragraph of the Shema [Deuteronomy 11:13-21] and the verse at the heart of the 2nd blessing of the Grace After Meals [Deuteronomy 8:10]. In his opening remarks Eliot suggested that this parashah is more about thinking than about doing, leading to a consideration of whether Jews think differently than other people. This was the point from which our conversation took off. Please let us know what you think, either here, as a comment, or through conventional e-mail at [email protected].

We continue to keep in mind the hostages, both the dead and the living, may they be speedily returned to their families. We also keep in mind the soldiers defending Israel as part of the Israel Defense Forces, may they be removed from harm’s way. Shabbat Shalom.

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