Kia ora! This episode I speak on how to use the next phrase in the Indicative set of structures. The Perfect (Completed). As per Te Wiremu:

Perfect (Completed): Past, Present, or Future

Affirmative: Kua karanga ia, He had, has, or will have called.

Negative: Kahore ia kia karanga, He has not, had not, or will not have called.

I often make the mistake of saying *"Kahore ia kua ___". Dont make the same mistake as me haha.

Nga mihi!