Learn Chinese from Taiwanese 跟台灣人學中文

莛莛最愛的觀光工廠是宜蘭的噶瑪蘭威士忌酒廠，在這裡可看到製作的原料，還可看到噶瑪蘭威士忌是怎麼生產出來的。此外，他們的"試喝時間"，提供非常多種威士忌讓你免費試喝，但如果你得開車，就需要忍耐一下，買幾瓶威士忌帶回家慢慢品嘗就好。莛莛每次到這裡都會不小心買太多，付錢付到手軟，一瓶威士忌不便宜，隨便拿個幾瓶都破萬，但因為難得去，加上噶瑪蘭威士忌太好喝了，所以就會想多買...

觀光工廠 guānguāng gōngchǎng: tourist factory

宜蘭 yílán: Yilan (a city in eastern Taiwan)

噶瑪蘭威士忌 Gémǎlán wēishìjì : Kavalan Whiskey

原料 yuánliào: (raw) material

忍耐rěnnài: to keep patience

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在台灣，很多投資客靠房地產賺大錢。這幾年台灣的土地和房屋價錢上漲的速度非常快，同樣的金錢，可以買到的房屋越來越小，因此很多人不相信房價會跌。我們常害怕如果房子買貴了、買在高點，會增加錢包的負擔，但房價的低點一直都沒出現，而五年前最高點的房價，現在反而變成了最低點。華人的想法是「有土斯有財」，比起股票，更重視土地和房子，因此房屋市場中，需求大於供給，讓屋主更不想賣房子...

上漲 shàngzhǎng: (price) rises

跌 dié: (price) falls

負擔 fùdān: (financial) struggles and hardship; stress

有土斯有財 yǒu tǔ sī yǒu cái: only when a person has his own land or real estate can he truly own wealth. (slang)

股票 gǔpiào: stock

供給 gōngjǐ: supply

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《媽，別鬧了!》，是齣好笑的電視劇，我們看到預告時就很想要追。電視劇中的爸爸已經去世了，媽媽和兩個女兒都單身。雖然結婚是人生大事，但她們決定比賽，比賽一個月內誰能先找到結婚的對象。這個媽媽不但上交友軟體認識男生，還打扮得很漂亮，實際跟那些男生約會。因為台灣父母比較害羞、保守，離婚或另一半去世後，不太敢再去談戀愛，因此我們覺得這齣連續劇中的媽媽很瘋狂、很酷...

齣 chū: measure word (of a play; TV drama)

預告 yùgào: trailer (of a movie, tv show..)

追 zhuī: binge-watching (tv shows; anime..)

對象 duìxiàng: the person viewed as a prospective marriage partner; the person you’re in a relationship with…

實際 shíjì: actually

連續劇 liánxùjù: TV serials

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圓形的東西代表團圓、和諧，因此在台灣料理店，吃飯的桌子都是圓桌，大家吃飯時圍著圓桌吃飯，象徵著團圓。中國人以前吃飯時席地而坐，自己有自己的餐點，各吃各的，而在西元3-400年前，中國人開始使用圓桌，大家圍在圓形的桌子旁邊一起吃飯，加上什麼菜都看得到、夾得到，因此後來我們就習慣使用圓桌吃飯...

圓形 yuán xíng: circle shape

和諧 héxié: amicable; harmonious

圍 wéi: to surround

象徵 xiàngzhēng: symbolize

席地而坐 xí dì ér zuò: sit on the ground

夾 jiá: to pick up food (with chopsticks)

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Yumin is in the doctoral program of the Institute of Polymer Chemistry of the Czech National Academy of Sciences. Her team mainly makes anti-stick surfaces. They plan to adapt this non-adhesive material to the human body. It will be used to make artificial organs, such as artificial hearts or artificial blood vessels, for people who have had a heart attack or a blood clot, resulting in partial damage to the organ, which cannot be restored.

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昱敏在捷克國家科學院的高分子化學所念博士班，她的團隊主要是做抗沾黏表面，簡而言之，就是一種材料，髒東西會直接離開，且不會附著，能抗髒、抗汙。他們打算把這抗沾黏的材料應用在人體上，因很多人想做人工器官，比如人工心臟或人工血管，或是有些人因心臟病發或血栓發生，導致器官部分損壞，不能恢復，此時需要用人工材料去做替代。然而，人工材料容易有囤積及沾黏的狀況發生，此時血栓又會再一次發生，因此抗沾黏的材料能在換上去以後，讓血栓不會發生，是個永久的方法...

捷克 Jiékè: Czech

高分子化學所 gāo fēnzǐ huàxué suǒ: graduate school of polymer chemistry

抗沾黏 kàng zhān nián: anti-adhesion

附著 fùzhuó: to adhere

應用 yìngyòng: to put to use; to apply (on)

血栓 xiěshuān: thrombus

損壞 sǔnhuài: to damage

囤積 túnjī: to pile up

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在台灣，可以買TR-Pass坐火車繞台灣一圈。如果要玩台灣一圈，需要買五天的TR-Pass，三天的話會玩得比較趕。如果你買TR-Pass，我們建議出發的前一天，可以先上網訂位，訂位時不要付款，隔天去火車站拿票時，給他們看TR-Pass就可上車了。台灣唯一的環島觀光列車「環島之星」也很特別，在火車上不但有卡拉 OK，他們還提供早、中、晚餐和飲料，可以在火車上開趴，超享受...

繞一圈 rào yī quān: to do a round (trip/walk…)

環島觀光列車 huándǎo guānguāng lièchē : Taiwan tourist train 

(環島 huándǎo: travel around Taiwan; travel around (the island) )

環島之星 huándǎo zhī xīng: Formosa Express

開趴 kāi pā: to party; to start partying

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台灣人只有對老闆或公司非常不爽時才會罷工，然而有些勞工很慣老闆，比如他們認為 "台鐵罷工" 或 "長榮航空公司員工罷工" 造成了公司和其他人的麻煩，他們也認為員工不應該隨便要求加薪。我們認為這樣的人奴性太重，真的把老闆慣壞了。在台灣，有些老闆只想找好用的員工，但付不出合適的薪水，也不願意花錢提升員工的工作能力，因此台灣人雖然能力好，但薪水可說是亞洲數一數二的低...

罷工 bàgōng: go on strike

慣老闆 guàn lǎobǎn: to spoil boss

台鐵 Tái tiě: Taiwan Railway

長榮航空公司 Cháng róng hángkōng gōngsī: EVA Air

奴性 núxìng: servility

數一數二 shǔyīshǔ'èr: one of the…

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「舉起你的左手，安打啦-安打，舉起你的右手，全壘打，全壘打」這是台灣人在幫棒球選手加油時，喊的口呼。台灣有5、6個職業棒球隊，每個棒球隊都有自己的歌，屬於自己的啦啦隊，每一個棒球選手也有屬於自己的歌。因此我們認為，棒球一定要看現場，才會緊張刺激好玩...

舉起 jǔ qǐ: to lift up; to raise up

安打 āndǎ: (baseball) hit 

全壘打 quán lěi dǎ: home run

選手 xuǎnshǒu: player

喊 hǎn: to shout

口呼 kǒu hū: cheer up slogan

啦啦隊 lālāduì: cheerleading team

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台灣人認為人住在陽間，鬼住在陰間，農曆七月一號從陰間到陽間的門開了，這時鬼會從陰間到陽間來。為了歡迎鬼到陽間，我們準備大魚大肉迎接他們，讓他們在陽間吃吃喝喝直到七月三十號鬼門關。而鬼月時，最重要的活動就是普度，在我們的想法中，有些人死了以後不願意離開人間，沒辦法轉世。因此鬼月時我們準備很多肉、菜，讓他們吃一吃，滿意後他們就會離開人間了...

鬼月 guǐ yuè: Ghost Month

陽間 yángjiān: the world of the living

陰間 yīnjiān: the land of the dead; the underworld

普度 pǔdù: on the 15th night of the seventh month (lunar year), people prepare ritualistic food offerings, burn incense & joss paper for ghosts, spirits or the deceased ancestors coming out from the lower realm

人間 rénjiān: human world

轉世 zhuǎnshì: after death, a soul/spirit reborn in a new body

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指考分發後，昱敏到了嘉義大學念應用化學系，而她碩士時申請到捷克獎學金，聯繫了幾個教授後，就到捷克做一年的實習。在高等教育中，愈往上學科分愈細，因此她以前念應用化學，現在則念高分子化學。昱敏以前是學霸，念的是明星學校，一開始的目標是台清交成，但上高中後因比較叛逆、貪玩，成績變中後，因此後來念到了地區大學，但她覺得這算是人生轉機...

Yumin's way of learning chemistry:

After taking the univeristy entrance exams, Yumin was accepted into the Department of Applied Chemistry at Chiayi University. Later she applied for a Czech scholarship during her master's degree. After contacting several professors, she went to the Czech Republic for a one-year internship. In higher education, the higher the degree, the area of study is more specific, so she used to study applied chemistry, but now she is studying polymer chemistry.

生詞:

指考 zhǐ kǎo: Advanced Subjects Test, one of the university entrance methods in Taiwan

分發 fēnfā: (admission) by placement

應用化學系 yìngyòng huàxué xì: Department of Applied Chemistry

捷克 Jiékè: Czech

高分子化學 gāo fēnzǐ huàxué: Polymer chemistry

學霸 xué bà: straight-A student; academic star

台清交成 Tái Qīng Jiāo Chéng: Taiwan University, Tsing Hua University, Chiao Tung University, Cheng Kung University. Four top national polytechnic research universities in Taiwan

叛逆 pànnì: rebellious

貪玩 tān wán: just want to have fun, shy away from self-discipline

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