Learn Russian Pronunciation

Learn Russian Pronunciation

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  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 20

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    Welcome to episode 20 – the final exam. You should feel proud for having made it this far. It’s a small course, but still…you put in the time and effort. After this exam you should treat yourself to something..I recommend Russian blini. Ever try them? Блины are basically crepes—very thin pancakes, usually filled with some jelly or sweet cheese inside. They’re a Russian delicacy. In fact, try to say…

    I want to cook (or, more literally, ‘prepare’) blini.

    Я хочу приготовить блины.

    Speaking of popular Russian foods, have you ever tried пельмени? They’re basically dumplings filled with meat…usually pork. Here’s the word again. пельмени

    So try to say: I want to cook dumplings.

    Я хочу приготовить пельмени.

    With two words, ask your roommate: Want shishkabob?

    Хочешь шашлык?

    Want dumplings?

    Хочешь пельмени?

    He shrugs and says the Russian word for, Okay.

    Хорошо.

    Moving on: Try to say: My mother lives in Odessa.

    Моя мама живёт в Одессе.

    My dad lives in Kharkov.

    Мой папа живёт в Харькове.

    Anastasia is traveling to Dubai.

    Анастасия едет в Дубай.

    I’m traveling to Munich.

    Я еду в Мюнхен.

    Speaking of traveling, say: In New York I want to see Times Square.

    В Нью Йорке я хочу увидеть Таймс Сквер.

    Quick quiz on voicing and devoicing. Imagine these three Russian letters: В-С-Е

    How will that word be pronounced? Will the ‘В’ be voiced?

    все

    It was devoiced because, if you remember that pattern, the last letter in a cluster determines whether your vocal cords are involved. Right? So, since the ‘S’ sound (С) is naturally devoiced, it affects the “v” sound that comes before it. So not “V-syeh” but an “F” sound: Fsyeh

    And we’re going to need that word, which means “all”, in this next sentence.

    I want to see all the main tourist sites in Paris.

    Я хочу увидеть все достопримечательности в Париже

    Try that again. I want to see all the main tourist sites in Amsterdam.

    Я хочу увидеть все достопримечательности в Амстердаме.

    I think that was the longest sentence in the whole course.

    In your studies, you’ve probably encountered the word кафе, which is how Russians pronounce cafe. So try to say: I’m going to the cafe. (implying, on foot)

    Я иду в кафе.

    Now that word we use for “to” the cafe…it’s the letter В. But was it voiced or no? Say the phrase again: I’m going to the cafe.

    Я иду в кафе.

    So it was devoiced. But why? Because the letter that follows, the ‘k’ of cafe is naturally devoiced. And even though it’s a separate word, in Russian, prepositions like “to, from, for” and so on, are treated as if they are part of the word that follows. We do that in English too, right? We say:

    I’m going t’McDonalds. We don’t say: I’m going **to** McDonalds. The word “to” basically gets absorbed into the beginning of McDonalds.

    Say: I’m going to the park.

    Я иду в парк.

    Again, ‘В’ is devoiced because of the ‘П’ in парк. Now say…

    I’m going to Burger King.

    Я иду в Бургер Кинг.

    There, the ‘В’ is voiced…В Бургер Кинг…because the ‘Б’ in Бургер is naturally voiced.

    How will your friend ask: Where is Burger King located?

    Где находится Бургер Кинг?

    Tell her: Burger King is located downtown.

    Бургер Кинг находится в центре.

    Let’s try this. Two phrases: I’m going to the cafe. I want dumplings.

    Я иду в кафе. Я хочу пельмени.

    The word for a mini-market in Russian is an easy cognate. Listen…

    мини-маркет

    So try this: I want yogurt. I’m going to the mini-market.

    Я хочу йогурт. Я иду в мини-маркет.

    Before the word мини-маркет…was that В voiced?

    I want a magazine. I’m going to the mini-market.

    Я хочу журнал. Я иду в мини-маркет.

    Next…Try to say: Taras was in St. Petersburg.

    Тарас был в Санкт-петербурге.

    Imagine that your friend is a violinist and she, somehow, misplaced her instrument. It’s not in the car, not in the hotel…and then she finds it. How will she say:

    The violin was in the theater.

    Скрипка была в театре.

    Of course, because Скрипка ends with an “ah” sound, making it feminine, she used the feminine past tense—была—to match. (Or to rhyme, really.)

    Let’s try that phrase again, but add an expression of relief.

    Thank God. The violin was in the theater.

    Слава Богу! Скрипка была в театре.

    Next: How do we convey the idea that: I like rock…as in, rock music.

    To me….is pleasing….rock.

    Мне нравится рок.

    Say: I like jazz.

    Мне нравится джаз.

    The final letter was a Z (З), which is normally voiced. But, being at the end of the word, Russians devoice it.

    Say: I really like jazz. To me…very pleasing…jazz.

    Мне очень нравится джаз.

    One last example of devoicing the final consonant…What’s the Russian version of Oh, my God?

    О, мой Бог.

    That final letter is a G (Г)…normally voiced as.’guh’… but that’s the pattern in Russian. They get devoiced at the end of a word.

    Speaking of endings…We’re at the end, not only of this exam, but of the whole course.

    Hopefully, though, this isn’t goodbye. I have two other podcasts that you can get.

    Russian Made Easy

    …and my newest one…

    Understanding Spoken Russian.

    Or, if you want to really speed things up, then I hope you’ll join my Russian Accelerator course. We’ll get you conversational in Russian in just a few months. See you soon!

    До встречи

    15 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 19

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    Welcome to episode 19 – our last new material before the final. Hopefully you’ve noticed that, as this course progressed, I tried to get you working on things that you’re likely to say. Again, this is why I veered away from mindless pronunciation drills and tongue twisters. With that goal of practicality firmly in mind, today we’ll be learning two new verbs.

    Like

    in English, Russian verbs have an infinitive form, and then something
    called conjugations. Take the English verb “to be”—that’s
    the infinitive. The conjugations are: I am, You are, He is, and so
    on. So, talking only about the infinitive forms here, in Russian,
    almost all verbs end with a T and a soft-sign. Listen and repeat…

    дать

    играть

    сказать

    покупать

    For

    comparison, let’s listen to those without the soft sign:

    дат

    — играт — сказат – покупат

    ..and

    with the soft sign again…

    Those

    all had an ‘a’ vowel before that T. Let’s hear some with an И
    as the final vowel.

    говорить

    купить

    ездить

    приготовить

    All

    of those are useful, but today, let’s work with that last one. Here
    it is in context:

    Even

    though the kids had cereal for breakfast, they still seemed to be
    hungry so I decided to приготвить some
    scrambled eggs.

    …or

    this…

    I’m

    a big fan of Italian food, so for my birthday, my wife got me a book
    called How to Приготовить the
    Perfect Lasagna.

    Imagine

    you’re in your friend’s kitchen just before supper time. She straps
    on an apron and says:

    Я

    хочу приготовить борщ.

    How

    would you translate that?

    I

    want to cook, or to prepare, borscht.

    You

    try it. Say: I want to cook cabbage soup.

    Я

    хочу приготовить щи.

    I

    want to cook shishkabob.

    Я

    хочу приготовить шашлык.

    Getting

    back to the infinitive form of Russian verbs, let’s listen to some
    more.

    смотреть

    гулять

    заснуть

    видеть

    Again,

    those are all very useful verbs, but it’s that last one I want to
    focus on: видеть

    Can

    you get the meaning from context?

    The

    other day I was reading a book to my little girl which explained our
    sense organs. We use our nose to smell, it explained. Our
    ears to hear, and our eyes to …видеть.

    Fill

    in the blank: Someone who is deaf is unable to hear. Someone who’s
    blind is unable to…

    Now

    here’s the thing about Russian verbs—and again, it’s something I
    cover in great detail in all my other courses—Russian verbs come in
    pairs. One version is used when talking about the action in general,
    or when emphasizing the process of it. Whereas the other version is
    used when you want to emphasize the result. That you finished doing
    whatever it was.

    For

    ex: We use our eyes to see. That’s talking in general,
    about the process of seeing. So the verb видеть
    is the general version—what’s known as the “imperfective.”
    But take a phrase like this: We went to New York to see the Statue
    of Liberty. Here, all the focus is on the result. They saw it,
    and that’s that. And that version in Russian is увидеть.
    Almost the same as видеть but
    with the letter ‘у’ at the front. увидеть

    So,

    with that in mind, can you translate the following sentence?

    В

    Лондоне, я хочу увидеть Биг-Бен.

    In

    London I want to see Big Ben.

    You

    try it. Say: In London I want to see Westminster. (Wild guess on how
    Russians will pronounce that ‘W’)

    В

    Лондоне, я хочу увидеть Вестминстер.

    In

    New York I want to see Broadway.

    В

    Нью Йорке, я хочу увидеть Бродвей.

    In

    St. Petersburg, I want to see the Hermitage. (pronounced: Эрмитаж)

    В

    Санкт-Петербурге, я хочу увидеть Эрмитаж.

    Let’s

    try one more round of infinitives. In these, the final vowel will be
    an Ы. Listen and repeat…

    быть

    мыть

    открыть

    закрыть

    Again,

    compare the difference…without the soft sign at the end: закрыт

    …and

    with it: закрыть

    Let’s

    do some review. Try to say: I want to prepare, or cook, soup.

    Я

    хочу приготовить суп.

    In

    Los Angeles I want to see Disneyland.

    В

    Лос Анджелесе я хочу увидеть Дисенейленд.

    And

    from the previous lesson:

    Igor

    lives in Odessa.

    Игорь

    живёт в Одессе.

    Anastasia

    is traveling to Rome.

    Анастасия

    едет в Рим.

    One

    more round…

    I

    want to cook ravioli.

    Я

    хочу приготовить равиоли.

    In

    Los Angeles I want to see Beverly Hills.

    В

    Лос Анджелесе я хочу увидеть Беверли-Хиллз.

    Veronika

    lives in Munich.

    Вероника

    живёт в Мюнхене.

    Robert

    is traveling to Stuttgart.

    Роберт

    едет в Штутгарт.

    I’m

    traveling to Liverpool.

    Я

    еду в Ливерпуль.

    Did you catch the soft-sign at the end? If you did you have a great ear. Alright, be sure to visit the site for the transcripts and exercises, and I’ll see you in the next episode… the final exam!

    13 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 18

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    Alright,

    this is episode 18 of Learn Russian Pronunciation. Today we’re going
    to expand on what we did in the last episode by including people’s
    names into the mix. Let’s start with the name Igor. Listen to it in
    Russian:

    Игорь

    There’s

    a soft-sign at the end. For comparison, here’s how it would sound
    without that.

    Игор

    But

    again, properly, it’s: Игорь. Try to
    say: Igor was in the theater.

    Игорь

    был в театре.

    Now

    listen as the speaker says: Igor lives in Brooklyn.

    Игорь

    живёт в Бруклине.

    That’s

    our official phrase for today, and we’ll be using it a lot, as we
    practice new names and places.

    So,

    the speaker will same a name and a city. Repeat each one, and then
    say that that person lives in that city. For ex:

    Тарас

    / Мельбурн

    Тарас

    живёт в Мельбурне.

    Careful

    with the soft-sign in there, after the letter Л.
    And did you add the ‘yeh’ sound at the end? Listen again…

    Тарас

    живёт в Мельбурне.

    Again,

    the reasoning for why we have to add the ‘yeh’ sound…that is beyond
    the scope of these lessons. But I cover it in great detail in all my
    other courses. I hope you advance to one of them after this
    pronunciation course. Anyway, next…

    Анастасия

    / Дубай

    Анастасия

    живёт в Дубае.

    Next:

    Борис / Иерусалим

    Борис

    живёт в Иерусалиме.

    Out

    of curiosity, can you guess which place this is?

    Квебек

    In

    English, we call it: Quebec. Anyway…

    Татьяна

    / Квебек

    Татьяна

    живёт в Квебеке.

    Next:

    Олег

    / Амстердам

    Олег

    живёт в Амстердаме.

    Doing

    a little review: How would you say: I’m going to the park.

    Я

    иду в парк.

    That

    was from episode #16. иду is the ‘on
    foot’ version of “going”. Now try to say:

    I’m

    traveling to Quebec.

    Я

    еду в Квебек.

    еду

    is the “by vehicle” form of going.
    Listen as the speaker says: Igor is traveling to Minsk.

    Игорь

    едет в Минск.

    Say:

    I’m traveling. Taras is traveling.

    Я

    еду. Тарас едет.

    New

    name, new city. Listen?

    Сергей

    / Мюнхен

    So

    try to say: Sergei is traveling to Munich.

    Сергей

    едет в Мюнхен.

    Now

    say: Sergei lives in Munich.

    Сергей

    живёт в Мюнхене.

    Next:

    Екатерина / Сидней

    Try

    to say: Ekaterina is traveling to Sydney.

    Екатерина

    едет в Сидней.

    Next…

    Вероника

    / Севастополь

    So

    try to say: Veronika lives in Sevastopol.

    Вероника

    живёт в Севастополе.

    What

    country do you think this is?

    Китай

    China.

    And here’s a new name for you: Артём

    So

    try to say: Artyom is traveling to China.

    Артём

    едет в Китай.

    Next:

    Дарья / Цюрих

    Daria

    lives in Zurich.

    Дарья

    живёт в Цюрихе.

    Say:

    I’m traveling to Zurich.

    Я

    еду в Цюрих.

    Mixing

    in some locations from the previous lesson, try to say:

    Sasha

    lives in Paris.

    Саша

    живёт в Париже.

    Roger

    is traveling to Madrid.

    Роджер

    едет в Мадрид.

    My

    wife was in St. Petersburg.

    Моя

    жена была в Санкт-Петербурге.

    Vova

    is traveling to Kiev.

    Вова

    едет в Киев.

    I

    really like Chicago. What’s the super literal translation for that?

    To

    me very pleasing Chicago.

    Мне

    очень нравится Чикаго.

    Try

    that again. I really like Amsterdam.

    Мне

    очень нравится Амстердам.

    That’s a lot to absorb, so be sure to head over to the site, russianpronunciation.com to read the transcript and practice with all these names. And in the meantime, I’ll see you in Ep 19.

    11 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 17

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    Welcome

    to episode 17. Today we’ll deal with a very common pronunciation
    problem: The names of places. Like I mentioned back in Episode 2, the
    first time I heard someone say ‘Рим’ I
    had no idea what they were talking about. I figured out it was a
    city, but the vowel was so different I didn’t get it until she added,
    Колизей, Ватикан…Понимаешь?

    “Oh!

    She’s talking about Rome.”

    Place

    names are always tough to pronounce because we so much want to say
    them the way we do in English. So let’s start with some places in the
    U.S. Listen carefully, and repeat:

    Вашингтон

    That

    was the Russian version of Washington. Notice the ‘V’ sound up front.
    The letter W always poses a problem for Russians. They say ‘Vash’
    instead of ‘Wash’. And do you hear the consonant cluster in there?
    An ‘N-G-and-T’? Listen again and tell me if the G (Г)
    is voiced or not.

    Вашингтон

    The

    G is devoiced, becoming what sound? A ‘k’…vash-ink-tone

    You

    might think, Why do I have to work on this? Surely they’ll understand
    me if I call the city ‘Washington’. That’s its name, after all.
    That’s true. I’m sure they would…but it would be pretty jarring. I
    mean, when you’re speaking English, you wouldn’t tell your friends,
    “Yeah, so me and my buddies we’re gonna take a trip to Москва
    this summer. Then we might head over to Paris,
    and then to København.”
    In English, we say Moscow and Paris and Copenhagen. Those are the
    correct pronunciations and it’s odd to hear them any other way…even
    if those are correct in their origin languages.

    Next:

    Which U.S. state is this?

    Делавэр

    Again,

    the English W is problematic for Russians…even though they have the
    fundamental sounds. They could say…Дэл-у-эр…But
    they prefer to make it a V sound. Listen again.

    Делавэр

    So,

    Russian prefers a ‘V” sound for our ‘W’
    except…inexplicably…for the city of Wichita. Listen..

    Уичито

    See?

    They can do it if they apply themselves. Here, Russian makes an
    effort to approximate the sound. They use ‘У-И’
    to make our ‘W’.

    Another

    letter that Russian can never decide on is the English letter ‘H’.
    Sometimes they make it a G sound. Can you guess these locations?

    Гавайи

    Огайо

    Бирмингем

    The

    first one was Hawaii. Listen again…Then Ohio…very odd, to my ear,
    having that G (Г) in there. But what can
    you do? And then Birmingham. It ends with a ‘gehm’ sound. And yet,
    these next ones, which also feature an English ‘H’…Russian went
    with a ‘X’ sound.

    Хьюстон

    Оклахома

    Айдахо

    Go

    figure. And speaking of odd choices, check this one out. The great
    state of…

    Мичиган

    Oddly,

    Russian changed the “sh” sound – MISHagan…to a “ч”.
    It’s as if they based it purely on the spelling and not how it
    actually sounds. Right? Someone saw the “ch” there, and
    said: Ok, here’s the official spelling.
    We’ll just use out letter Ч for
    that.

    Same

    with the city of…

    Чикаго

    Russian

    has a “Ш”
    sound…but someone saw that ‘ch’ and went with Ч.

    Sticking

    with North America, which city is this?

    Торонто

    So,

    Toronto – Торонто –
    is a great example of how, in Russian, all unstressed O’s sound like
    ‘uh’.

    And

    still in Canada, Russian went with the French version of Montreal.
    Listen..

    Монреаль

    No

    ‘T’ sound in there. And careful with that soft-sign at the end.
    Listen again…

    Before

    moving on to cities and countries on the other side of the Atlantic,
    let’s review that phrase we learned in the last episode. Try to
    say…I’m going to McDonalds.

    Я

    иду в Макдоналдс.

    Was

    our ‘В’ voiced or devoiced? It was a full
    ‘В’ because of the M in
    Макдоналдс. Now say you’re going to Starbucks.

    Я

    иду в Старбакс.

    Because

    of the voiceless ‘Ст’ combination, our
    ‘В’ is reduced to an F sound.

    Now,

    the verb иду translates as going…but
    only by foot, going to places about town.
    Places you could conceivably get to by foot. So let’s learn the
    vehicle version of that. It’s very similar.

    еду

    For

    ex: I’m traveling to Toronto. (obviously by vehicle)

    Я

    еду в Торонто.

    Our

    ‘В’ is devoiced, because of the voiceless
    T in Торонто.

    Your

    turn. Try to say: I’m traveling to Chicago.

    Я

    еду в Чикаго.

    I’m

    traveling to Washington.

    Я

    еду в Вашингтон.

    I’m

    traveling to Montreal.

    Я

    еду в Монреаль.

    Excellent.

    Ok, now let’s move across the pond, as they say. Which European
    capital is this?

    Париж

    Paris.

    And this city?

    Осло

    Oslo.

    Again,

    a reminder that all unstressed O’s sound like ‘uh’. And that, really,
    is what I’m using all these names for in this episode…as a reminder
    of the various pronunciation patterns we’ve learned.

    Next:

    Listen to how Russians pronounce their city of St. Petersburg…

    Санкт-Петербург

    What

    happens to the G (Г) at the end? Devoiced,
    which turns the Г into a K sound. “boork”

    Or

    in Spain, the city of….Мадрид

    Again,

    there’s our pattern of devoicing the final consonant. A devoiced Д
    sounding like T.

    But

    remember, if we add a vowel after the Д,
    it becomes voiced again. So try to say:

    Papa

    was in Madrid.

    Папа

    был в Мадриде.

    Same

    with the devoiced ‘Г’ at the end of St.
    Petersburg. If we add a vowel, the voicing returns.

    Mama

    was in St. Petersburg.

    Мама

    была в Санкт-Петербурге.

    The

    capital of Ukraine is Киев. A devoiced
    ‘В’ because it’s the final consonant. But
    if we’re in Kiev, we add that ‘yeh’ sound, which brings the
    voicing back.

    My

    husband was in Kiev. (And let’s include
    the word ‘my’ this time.)

    Мой

    муж был в Киеве.

    Hear

    the voiced ‘В’ now? But if we’re
    traveling to Kiev, we don’t add that sound.

    Try

    to say: I’m traveling to Kiev.

    Я

    еду в Киев.

    Let’s

    do a few more. I’m traveling to Oslo.

    Я

    еду…в Осло.

    …to

    Paris.

    Я

    еду в Париж.

    …to

    Madrid.

    Я

    еду в Мадрид.

    …to

    St. Petersburg.

    Я

    еду в Санкт-Петербург.

    Speaking

    of cities and pronunciation…What I find interesting is that the
    Ukrainian city – currently called Днепр
    after the river – used to be called Днепропетровск.
    They only changed the name just a few years ago, I’m sure to
    make it more visitor friendly. Which figures. I finally get the name
    down, and they go and change it.

    Anyway,

    practice with these new place names we learned, and I’ll see you in
    Episode 18.

    15 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 16

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    Today

    I’d like to return to the topic of voiced and devoiced consonants,
    looking at other letters this time, and more importantly, examining
    how it works within consonant pairs and clusters. We recall that in
    an unfamiliar word, it’s often very hard to guess the last letter.
    Take the Russian word: дуб

    Is

    that word spelled Д-У-П ? – which is
    how it sounds – or Д-У-and a devoiced
    ‘Б’? Hearing the word in isolation like
    that, there’s no way to know.

    The

    issue here isn’t so much of developing our pronunciation. I mean,
    it’s no challenge to say the word дуб.
    The issue is realizing that what sounds like, for ex, a Z might
    simply be a voiced S. Or what sounds like a T might be a devoiced D,
    and so on. This not only helps with reading, of course, but with
    comprehending the things we hear.

    So

    let’s get to work. What I want to uncover is the pattern behind
    voicing and devoicing when consonants are grouped together. Tell me:
    The Russian letter ‘В’…is it voiced or
    devoiced? Put a hand to your vocal cords…Right. So spoken in
    isolation, ‘B’ is voiced. But listen to it here:

    Я

    иду в Старбакс.

    That

    was four words: Я…иду…в…Старбакс.
    That ‘F’ sound right before Starbucks was actually our Russian
    ‘В’. It was devoiced. But why?

    Let’s

    look at the phrase again but instead of saying Starbucks, let’s say:
    I’m going to McDonalds.

    Я

    иду в Макдоналдс.

    Again,

    it was four words: Я…иду…в…Макдоналдс.
    Suddenly our Russian ‘В’ is now
    voiced? What’s going on? Let’s look at some more examples. All of the
    following words will start with the Russian ‘В’.
    Tell me if it’s voiced or devoiced. Ready?

    волк…VOICED

    вообще…VOICED

    все…VOICELESS

    вторник…VOICELESS

    вполне…VOICELESS

    взаимно…VOICED

    вдали…VOICED

    вместе…VOICED

    What’s

    going on with those three words where the В
    was devoiced?

    все

    – вторник —
    вполне

    Hmm…I

    think I see a pattern: In Russian, voicing is determined by the
    last letter in a cluster.

    Take

    that first one: все

    Do

    you hear that ‘S’ sound? That letter—which looks like the English
    letter ‘C’—is naturally voiceless. That causes the В
    to devoice, making it an F sound.

    And

    the next word: вторник Again, the В
    becomes a voiceless F sound because the T that follows it is
    naturally voiceless.

    And

    the next word: вполне The П
    which follows is naturally voiceless, and that devoices the В
    into an F.

    Similarly,

    if the last consonant in a pair or cluster is voiced, then so are the
    ones preceding it….if possible. So we heard: взаимно.
    That 2nd letter is a Z (З)
    …naturally voiced, which voices our В as
    well.

    Then

    we heard: вдали. That 2nd
    letter Д is naturally voiced, which
    voices our В as well.

    And

    we heard: вместе The M is voiced, and
    therefore so is our В.

    For

    our official phrases, let’s use those that we heard at the start. I’m
    going to Starbucks.

    Я

    иду в Старбакс.

    The

    ‘В’ is devoiced here—it’s an ‘F sound.
    Why? Because the consonants that follow—the ‘ST’ (Ст
    )of Старбакс, are voiceless. But if we’ going to
    McDonalds…

    Я

    иду в Макдоналдс.

    It’s

    a voiced ‘В’ sound. Why? Because the M of
    Макдоналдс is voiced. So basically, voicing shoots
    backwards from the end of the group.

    How

    about the phrase: I’m going to the theater. Will the ‘В’
    be voiced or devoiced? Hit pause and think about it. Listen…

    Я

    иду в театр. Devoiced into an ‘F’
    sound, because the ‘T’ of театр is
    voiceless.

    How

    about: I’m going to the park.

    Я

    иду в парк. Again, ‘F’ park…an
    F sound because the П in парк is
    voiceless.

    What

    if you’re going to the bank?

    Я

    иду в банк.

    Now

    it’s V bank…voiced, because the ‘Б’
    in банк is voiced.

    Let’s

    work with a new letter. The Russian Д. On
    its own, it’s voiced. Like in these words…

    долго

    дар

    Дима

    But

    if it’s followed by a voiceless consonant? What sound will it become?
    Hit pause and think about that. Answer: The letter Д
    devoiced will sound like a T. Take the word ‘vodka’ which, in
    Russian, is: водка…(sounds like
    “вот-ка”). Because that ‘k’
    is voiceless, it forces the Д to sound
    like a T.

    In

    Episode 13, if you recall, we worked with the letter Ж.
    On its own, it’s voiced. Like in these words…

    жар

    жить

    But

    if it’s followed by a voiceless consonant, how will it sound? Hit
    pause and think about that. Devoiced, the letter Ж
    sounds like “sh” (Ш). Listen to
    the following word, spelled L-O-ZH-K-A

    ложка

    Again,

    the ‘k’ is naturally voiceless, which turns the Ж
    into a Ш.

    All

    of this works in reverse. If the last letter is voiced, then
    voiceless consonants change into their voiced counterpart…if there
    is one. Take the Russian letter ‘C’. On its own it’s voiceless. Like
    in these words…

    сад

    сорт

    сила

    But

    if it’s followed by a voiced consonant, how will it sound? Like in
    English, a voiced S (C) sounds like a Z. Think of the word dogs
    (sounds like dogz). The following word starts with the
    letters С then Д.
    Listen: сделать

    Since

    ‘Д’ is naturally voiced, the С
    sounded like a Z (З)…Z-dyelat. If I
    asked my little boy to write out that word (сделать)
    I’m sure he’d use a Z (Зделать)
    because that’s how it sounds.

    These

    are not hard and fast rules. Some voiced consonants never change, no
    matter what. But I’m not going to list a bunch of rules for you to
    memorize, because that’s not how language is learned. We’re just
    pointing out the patterns, and trying to apply them to new
    situations.

    Before

    we go, how would you say: I’m going to the center.

    What

    sound will the letter ‘В’ have?

    Я

    иду в центр.

    Great

    job. See you in the next episode!

    14 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 15

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    Welcome to episode 15. Today we’ll be learning the chorus of a song called Май. The chorus is only three lines long, so let’s start with the first half of the first line.

    А за окном май

    That’s four words: A…за…окном…май

    …which translates literally as: Beyond the window, it’s May. In simpler language: It’s May outside.

    Say the line again: А за окном май

    In Episode 13 we briefly learned the word for “life”…Do you recall it? It starts with a “zh” sound.

    жизнь And although it doesn’t end with an ‘ah’ sound, it’s nevertheless secretly a feminine noun.

    Which is why, to say “my life” we need the feminine version of “my.” Do you recall that word from the last lesson? моя

    So say: My life…Моя жизнь

    And what were the first four words of the chorus? А за окном май

    Say it one more time? And now say: My life…. Excellent.

    With that out of the way, now let’s listen to a minute or so of the song, and we’ll stop after the chorus. See if you can catch the word that comes after “моя жизнь”

    ( song clip )

    What did you hear after “моя жизнь”? The word was рай which translates as paradise.

    So she’s saying: Beyond the window it’s May, my life is paradise. Listen to her sing just that part.

    Now you say it…or sing it…: А за окном май, моя жизнь – рай.

    I found the lyrics for this song on like ten different sites, and the words were always identical, which tells me they’re all copying from whatever site posted them first. And though I’m not a native speaker, I think they’re missing one word. The online lyrics give four words for the next line:

    Шепчет на ухо – обнимай.

    …but I hear the word ‘Он’ before that. Он шепчет на ухо – обнимай.

    Their version translates obscurely. Literally it would be: Whispers in the ear – hug.

    Who whispers in the ear, you know? But if you add ‘он’ it makes more sense: He whispers in my ear…hug (me). But it’s not just that it makes more sense. I hear it. So, the heck with online lyrics, let’s try it my way: Он шепчет на ухо – обнимай.

    That 2nd word is шеп — чет….(shep…chet)…whispers

    That last word обнимай is a command ending with our Short E from the last lesson.

    Let’s review what we have. Can you say the first line? It starts with А за…

    And the second line? It starts with Он шепчет

    Let’s listen to that part again, then try to echo it… (clip)

    I have to do a real quick, random review because this is how memory works. So…What’s the Russian word for husband?

    муж

    And for wife?

    жена

    Meat cooked on a skewer is called…?

    шашлык

    And a hot herbal drink is called…

    чай

    In Russian, the fifth month of the year is called Май

    Let’s get back to the song. This time I’ll give the English translation as a prompt.

    Beyond the window it’s May

    My life is paradise

    He whispers in the ear (meaning my ear)

    hug (me)

    Let me play the song from a few lines prior to the chorus, and see if you can recite it or sing it along with her… (clip)

    Alright, and now the last line of the chorus.

    А я с ума….That’s four words: А я с ума

    The next word, схожу is a hard one to crank out. You have an “s” sound, and then X.

    That phrase “я с ума схожу” translates as “I’m going crazy.” Literally: I’m going out of my mind.

    Because he’s whispering in her ear, asking for a hug. And so she says…А я с ума схожу ай-я-яй.

    Let’s try that third line again: А я с ума схожу, ай-я-яй.

    The whole chorus and I’ll prompt you with the first two words of each line. Ready?

    А за…

    Он шепчет….

    А я…

    Again, for memory’s sake, I need to test you on older material. How would you say:

    I like tea.

    Мне нравится чай.

    I like yogurt.

    Мне нравится йогурт.

    Where is Starbucks located?

    Где находится Старбакс?

    Where is the cashier located?

    Где находится касса?

    My husband.

    Мой муж.

    My wife.

    Моя жена.

    Last one: Main tourist sites.

    достопримечательности

    Ok, back to the song. Again, let me give you the English translation as a prompt.

    Beyond the window it’s May

    My life is paradise

    He whispers in the ear (meaning my ear)

    hug (me)

    I’m going out of my mind…ai-ya-yai

    Here’s the song. Try the chorus with her…

    If you join my Russian Accelerator course, this would be a great first recording to send in to your Success Coach. When you join the course, we assign you one of our coaches who reaches out via email within the first few days. And when she does, send her this, Just record yourself reciting the chorus—you don’t have to sing it—and then send her the file. Our coaches are used to working with total beginners, so if you send them this, I’m sure she’ll be blown away.

    Anyway, keep working on it, and I’ll see you in the next episode.

    22 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 14

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    Welcome

    to episode 14. Today we’ll be covering our last ‘tricky letter’. The
    short E. Й

    This

    one isn’t so hard to pronounce as it is to read. For the most part,
    the best way to think of it is like the ‘y’ in boy…but very short
    and sharp. Listen and repeat as our speakers say yogurt,
    yoga, and York…as in New York.

    йогурт,

    йога, Йорк, Нью-Йорк

    And

    now some words where the ‘й’ it the final
    letter. Listen? Май…чай

    Let’s

    make those our official words of this lesson, so let’s try to get the
    meaning from context.

    In

    Russian, the fifth month of the year is called май

    Try

    this. Say: January, February, March, April, май

    Next:

    When you pour boiling water over herbal leaves, the resulting drink
    is called…чай

    Earl

    Gray is famous for what drink? Чай

    In

    both of those, the vowel was an ‘a’. Now let’s try our И-краткий
    after an accented or stressed O. Listen and
    repeat…мой…твой…герой…домой

    And

    now we’ll hear it following an unstressed O. This is an odd sound,
    and definitely a stumbling block for students. Listen…

    шляпой

    Again,

    those last two letters are an O that’s unstressed—making it an ‘uh’
    sound, as we remember—and then the short E at the end. Here are
    some more:

    девушкой

    тряпкой

    с

    Мамой

    с

    Папой

    с

    Яной

    Moving

    on, let’s hear our short E after the vowel…Е

    ей

    дней

    детей

    чьей

    Quick

    review: Fill in the blank. Jan, Feb, March, April… май

    The

    two most popular caffeinated drinks are кофе
    and….чай

    Let’s

    extend our review back to the previous lesson.

    I

    like to read Popular Mechanics and G.Q., but Newsweek is my
    favorite…журнал

    The

    tallest animal on Earth is the … жираф.

    After

    a hard workout I like to get a full-body….массаж

    I

    always park my car in the …. гараж

    Did

    you remember to devoice those last two? Not “massaZH? but
    “massash”? Excellent.

    We’ll

    do more review in a minute. But first, how would you pronounce the
    following Russian word, spelled: М-О-and
    Й (our Short E)? We heard it earlier in
    the lesson… Мой…and we learned it,
    actually, back in Episode 9. Remember the phrase: Oh my God.

    О,

    мой Бог.

    So

    мой is one way to say “my”, in
    Russian.

    For

    ex: Say: My husband

    Мой

    муж

    My

    shishkabob

    Мой

    шашлык

    My

    flower

    Мой

    цветок

    My

    beet and potato soup

    Мой

    борщ

    My

    boy

    Мой

    мальчик

    My

    soup

    Мой

    суп

    My

    tea

    Мой

    чай

    For

    feminine nouns—ones that end with an “ah” sound in their
    basic form—we need a different form of “my”. Listen?

    моя

    So

    try to say: My wife.

    моя

    жена

    My

    toy.

    моя

    игрушка

    My

    pizza.

    моя

    пицца

    My

    porridge.

    моя

    каша

    Let’s

    work some more with our Short E (Й).
    Listen and repeat…

    ай-я-яй

    Russians

    use that exclamation the same way we do in English. Like:
    “Ай-я-яй…look at this traffic!”
    And do you hear two ‘short E’s’? – ай-я-яй

    Next:

    In Russian, whenever we tell a friend or family member to do
    something—to Look! or Listen! or Go! and so on—the command will
    end with some kind of ‘ee’ sound. Not always, but almost always. It
    might be a long И
    like…Смотри!
    Look!
    or Скажи!
    Tell
    me!

    Or,

    just as commonly, the command will end with our Short E sound. Like
    the following…

    давай

    кушай

    обнимай

    слушай

    Again,

    each of those are commands…You’re telling someone. Do it! (давай)
    or Eat! (кушай)
    Hug me. (обнимай)
    Listen! (слушай)
    And
    those all ended with ‘a’ and the Short E.

    Some

    commands end with O and the Short E. Like these…

    построй

    открой

    закрой

    стой

    And

    a few command forms end with an “u” plus the Short E. Like
    these..

    целуй

    попробуй

    рисуй

    Let’s

    take a moment and review the letters we’ve worked with these past
    four lessons. Can you think of a word that starts with a “sh”
    sound? Hit pause if you need to.

    шашлык

    How

    about with that “sh-ch” sound? I’ll give you a hint:
    Cabbage soup…

    щи

    And

    a word that starts with a “ts” sound…like “its”…

    цветок

    How

    about a word that starts with “zh” (Ж)?

    жена

    And

    today’s “short E”…We really only looked at two words
    which start with that sound. We heard them at the start of the
    lesson. Do you recall?

    йогурт

    йога

    And

    what were our official words for today? The 5th month of
    the year is called…?

    And

    a hot drink that rivals coffee in popularity?

    And

    finally, today, we learned two forms of the word “my.” Try
    to say…

    My

    husband

    мой

    муж

    My

    wife.

    моя

    жена

    My

    boy.

    мой

    мальчик

    My

    toy.

    моя

    игрушка

    My

    soup.

    мой

    суп

    My

    porridge.

    моя

    каша

    My

    tea.

    мой

    чай

    My

    pizza.

    моя

    пицца

    Alright.

    Great job. Next lesson we’re going to learn the chorus of a really
    nice song, so get those vocal cords ready and I’ll see you there.

    15 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 13

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    Welcome

    to episode 13. Today we’ll be working with the letter Ж.
    In English I’d sound it out with the letters ‘ZH’. Let’s start
    by learning some common Russian words that have that sound, putting
    them—as always—in context. Ready?

    Imagine

    you’re in a doctor’s office and on the coffee table you see: VOGUE,
    Popular Mechanics, Cosmopolitan…Each of those is a журнал.

    Next

    word: With its seven foot neck, the tallest animal on Earth is the
    жираф.

    In

    these next ones, listen to how Ж becomes
    devoiced when it’s the final letter. We know that pattern, right? So:
    Once a week I treat myself to a Swedish…массаж.

    Hear

    that? Devoiced, it sounds like the letter “Ш”.
    Here’s another example…

    The

    standard American home has three bedrooms and a two-car гараж.

    Let’s

    try those again:

    Newsweek

    is my favorite … журнал

    The

    tallest animal on Earth is the … жираф.

    After

    a hard workout I like to get a full-body….массаж

    I

    park my car in a …. гараж

    Being

    cognates, those four words are all pretty easy to absorb. But now
    let’s try two purely Russian words. Can you figure them out?

    Kevin

    and Sara are married. When Kevin introduces Sara to new
    acquaintances, he says, “This is Sara, my жена.
    And when Sara is the one making introductions, she says, “This
    is Kevin, my муж.”

    What

    were those two words again?

    муж

    жена

    Do

    you recall, back in Episode 6, we learned how to say: I was in the
    bank.

    Я

    был в банке.

    And

    a woman would phrase that…

    Я

    была в банке.

    So

    try to say: My husband was in Boston. Sidenote: Russians will leave
    off the word “my” because it’s understood. So for now let’s
    just say: Husband was in Boston.

    Муж

    был в Бостоне.

    How

    about: My husband was in the bank.

    Муж

    был в банке.

    My

    wife was in London.

    Жена

    была в Лондоне.

    Or

    try: My wife was in the theater.

    Жена

    была в театре.

    You might be wondering why we say ‘в банке’. Why is there that ‘yeh’ sound at the end? That’s a great question, but it’s beyond the scope of a pronunciation course. But I will tell you, it’s the very first topic we cover in my Understanding Spoken Russian podcast. By the end of Episode #1 you’ll be a master of what’s known as the prepositional case in Russian.

    Meanwhile…Let’s

    review some of our recent vocabulary using the ‘I want’ construction.
    Try to say…

    I

    want a flower.

    Я

    хочу цветок.

    I

    want eggs.

    Я

    хочу яйца.

    I

    want beet and potato soup.

    Я

    хочу борщ.

    I

    want cabbage soup.

    Я

    хочу щи.

    I

    want shishkabob.

    Я

    хочу шашлык.

    Now

    ask your friend: Want a magazine?

    Хочешь

    журнал?

    Want

    a massage?

    Хочешь

    массаж?

    Again,

    it’s not “massaZH” in Russian, but “massash”.
    Devoiced.

    When

    we hear an unfamiliar word for the first time, it can be hard to
    guess what that last letter is. Tell me, what’s the final letter in
    the following words…

    род

    It

    wasn’t a ‘T’, but actually a Д that was
    devoiced. Next…

    жив

    Not

    an ‘F’ at the end but a ‘V’ devoiced

    круиз

    Not

    an ‘S’ at the end but a devoiced Z.

    грабёж

    Not

    a Ш but today’s letter Ж
    devoiced.

    But

    do you know what I do? I just ask. Like, with that last one,
    грабёж…I’d ask Это
    грабёш, или грабёЖ?

    Speaking

    of voiced and devoiced variants, let’s look again at our new words
    from this lesson. Fill in the blanks.

    During

    the marriage ceremony, the minister asks: “Kevin, do you take
    this woman to be your lawfully wedded…жена?”

    “And

    Sara, do you take this man to be your lawfully wedded…муж?”

    So

    жена is our example for the voiced
    version of Ж…and муж
    has our devoiced version because it comes at the end of the
    word.

    Let’s

    try two more words that contain ж.

    жизнь

    What

    does it mean? My grandfather died at the age of 97. He lived a long
    and happy жизнь.

    And

    this word: хожу

    My

    son Andrei loves to tell people, “I хожу
    to pre-school every day.”

    Use

    those two words to fill in the blanks here…

    Imagine

    an angry teenager: It’s my ____, let me live it the way I want.

    It’s

    my…life. (жизнь)

    Every

    day after work, I ____ to the gym.

    I

    go…Я хожу…

    You

    don’t really need to remember those, but I wanted to share them with
    you because we’ll soon be learning the chorus to a Russian song, and
    these words are in it. So I wanted you to have some experience with
    them before we got there. Let’s end with some review:

    Newsweek

    is my favorite…журнал

    The

    tallest animal on Earth is the жираф.

    After

    a hard workout I like to get a Swedish….массаж

    I

    always park my car in the …. гараж

    What’s

    the Russian word for husband? And for wife? How do you say ‘life’ in
    Russian? And ‘go’, as in, I go to school.

    Alright. Great job. Check out my Understanding Spoken Russian podcast, and I’ll see you in the next episode.

    13 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 12

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    Welcome

    to episode 12. Today we’ll be working with the letter Ц.
    That’s a “ts” sound…As in that’s
    …and Let’s…So, we’ll start by learning some common
    Russian words that have that sound. Let’s hear them in context:

    The

    Russian equivalent of a king or supreme monarch is called a….царь

    The

    downtown area of a city is called the….центр

    In

    Papa John’s I got a slice of pepperoni….: пицца

    Try

    those again:

    The

    Russian equivalent of a king is a…..

    The

    downtown area is called the…

    Papa

    John’s sells….

    Those

    were pretty easy, so let’s try a purely Russian word. Again, here it
    is in context:

    A

    rose, a carnation, a tulip….Each of those is a kind of…цветок

    Now

    hold that thought as I sidetrack for a moment. Say the word ‘fruit.’
    The Russian version is a cognate, except that they add a ‘k’ sound
    before the final T. Listen…

    фрукт

    Again,

    we say ‘fruit’ and they say…фрукт

    So

    now…I’m going to say some English words, and you say in Russian
    whether the thing is a фрукт or
    цветок. Ready?

    Apple…rose…orchid…banana….kiwi…lilly…

    And

    while we’re reviewing: What’s the name of that porridge which
    Russians love for breakfast?

    каша

    And

    for lunch….Meat cooked on a skewer is called…

    шашлык

    And

    we also learned two Russian soups. The one based on cabbage is
    called…

    щи

    And

    the red one, with beets?

    борщ

    Getting

    back to the letter of the day, let’s learn another very Russian word.
    You ready?

    The

    fundamental ingredient in any omelet is, of course,….яйца

    For

    breakfast today, I had some toast and two scrambled…яйца

    The

    start of that word almost sounds like “yikes”, doesn’t it?
    But it ends with the letters “ts”, and then an A. яйца
    (yah-ee-tsa)

    In

    Episode #8 we learned how to say, “I want…” Do you
    remember that phrase?

    Я

    хочу

    So

    try to say: I want eggs.

    Я

    хочу яйца.

    And

    in Ep #4 we learned how to say good morning. Do recall it?

    Доброе

    утро.

    So,

    greet your roommate: Good morning. Want eggs?

    Доброе

    утро. Хочешь яйца?

    Say:

    No, I want fruit.

    Нет,

    я хочу фрукт.

    Anyway….The

    other day, I was walking with my daughter Sophia past and we passed
    the local florist shop. She tugged my coat: Papa, I want a flower.
    Can you say that in Russian?

    Папа,

    я хочу цветок.

    For

    more practice with this letter, I wrote a poem. It’s only eight words
    long, and each one has our letter Ц in it.
    We won’t bother translating it because, like all modern poetry, it
    makes absolutely no sense. Anyway, repeat each word after the native
    speaker…

    цифра

    тунец

    церковь

    капец

    цикл

    Кузнец

    целый

    конец

    The

    letter that it’s most often confused with is the Russian Z sound. (З)

    So

    let’s do side-by-side comparisons.

    зум…ЦУМ

    зап…цап

    зол…цол

    зон…цон

    It’s

    a lot easier to distinguish those letters when they come at the end
    of the word. Like these…

    руз…руц

    баз…бац

    доз…доц

    But

    probably the toughest two words to distinguish—probably in the
    whole language—are these:

    свет….цвет

    The

    first starts with an ‘S-V’ combination. свет

    The

    other starts with our letter of the day: Ц…
    цвет

    Especially

    problematic because the meanings are also related. The first means
    light, as in, the light was in my eyes: свет

    The

    other means color: цвет

    …although

    that brings us back to our word for ‘flower’…Do you remember it?

    цветок

    So

    the word for flower has grown, if you will, from the word color. So
    that’s the connection you want to make.

    And

    what was the word for eggs?

    яйца

    To

    remember that word, you could use this phrase: I dropped the eggs.
    Yikes, what a mess.

    Yikes

    leads us to….яйца

    And

    that leads us to…the end of today’s lesson. See you in Episode #13.

    12 min
  • Learn Russian Pronunciation Podcast Ep. 11

    Full Episode Audio

    Exercises Only Audio

    Download Full Episode (right click save-as)

    Download Exercises

    Welcome

    to episode 11. Today I’ll be answering three of the most common
    questions I get about Russian pronunciation. The first question is
    about the Russian letter O. Here’s a typical email…

    Hi

    Mark, I’m confused about the letter O. Sometimes it sounds like ‘oh’
    and sometimes it’s like an ‘ah’ sound. How can I know which it’ll be?

    Good

    question. You’ve probably noticed that—no matter how long a Russian
    word is—it only has one stressed syllable. Even the longest one of
    all—достопримечательности—only
    one vowel gets stressed. Just like English words.

    Now

    in Russian, when an O gets the stress, it is indeed pronounced like
    an Oh. But if it doesn’t get the stress, it sounds like ‘uh.’
    Take the Russian word for milk. It has the letters ‘M-L-K’ just like
    English, but there’s three O’s in there: М-О-Л-О-К-О

    If

    you’ve never heard it pronounced by a native speaker, then there’s no
    telling where the stress will be. It could be MO-loko…mo-LO-ko…or
    moloKO. There’s no rule. No way to know. Listen
    to the native speaker: молоко

    Ok.

    Now I know. The stress is on the end.

    Do

    you remember the word we learned that translates as “okay,”
    or “sure”. Like, someone tells you to call back in five
    minutes. You agree by saying….

    “Хорошо.”

    Now

    that word, if you’ve never seen it written, has three O’s in it, just
    like молоко. And since the final O is
    the one that get the stress, the other two are reduced to “uh”
    sounds. huh-ruh-SHOW.

    So,

    again, there’s no way to guess which vowel gets the emphasis in
    Russian. You have to hear it, first. That’s one of the reasons why,
    as a beginner, you want to put all your emphasis on learning to speak
    Russian. Because once you know the words, reading them is a breeze.
    You’ll already know where the stress goes. That’s the same way you
    learned to speak English. You had been speaking it for years, first.

    The

    second question I get a lot is about the Russian letter G (Г).
    The emails always come just after the student encounters the
    word ничего. Tell me: Do you hear a
    ‘G’ sound in there? ни…че…го

    Me

    neither. And yet the final consonant—that “vo” sound—is
    spelled with the letter G.

    What

    cracks me up is how frustrated the person always is. “Argh! I
    thought the letter Г was pronounced as a
    ‘guh.’ So why is nichivo spelled ike that? Shouldn’t it be
    with a V?”

    People…English

    is a million times worse. Just take our letter O. In the word ‘women’
    it’s an “ih” sound, but in ‘woman’ it’s an unwriteable ‘uh’
    sound. In the word ‘bother’ it’s an ‘ah’ but in “mother”
    it’s an “uh” sound. Even the simplest words…I mean, why
    doesn’t “so” (s-o) rhyme with “do” (d-o)? The
    letters N-O-W spell “now” but you put an S in front and you
    get SNOW? Even double OO’s don’t make any sense. Why doesn’t good
    rhyme with food? And that’s just the letter O. Heck, Russians
    have a joke about English: If it’s
    spelled Manchester,
    it’s pronounced Liverpool.

    So…Yes,

    the Russian Г is sometimes pronounced as a
    “v” sound. Big deal. Here, repeat the following words, and
    listen for a “vuh” sound in each one.

    сегодня….его….хорошего….плохого….ничего

    All

    those “vuh” sounds…they’re spelled with the letter Г.
    And finally, I can’t help but point out:

    How

    about the English G? Tell me how it’s pronounced in the word cough.
    Or garage. Compared to English, Russian is a nearly perfect
    spelling system, with words sounding out exactly as they’re spelled.
    So please, no complaining.

    Moving on… Most of the of emails I get are from people wanting to know if they’re pronouncing some word correctly. And that’s such an important point. You’re studying Russian on your own, learning words and phrases, but you have no one to practice with and so you’re understandably worried that you’re not saying things right. That’s what everyone worries about, I think: Will they understand me?

    If for no other reason, that is why I encourage you to join my Russian Accelerator course. Because along with lifetime access to the course, you get a full year of our Success Coaching. There you can send in recordings of yourself speaking Russian, and our native speaking coaches will listen and let you know that they understood you, and give helpful feedback so you can get even better. It’s one of the reasons Russian Accelerator is so popular, because it’s highly interactive. You study one of the lessons, send in your recording…then you can move on with confidence. You’ll know that Yes, people understand me. I’m saying this right.

    Moving

    on: The last category of questions I get deal with the really tricky
    Russian consonants. Like Ш versus Щ
    , or З versus Ц
    and so on. The good news is, that’s exactly what we’ll be
    covering in the upcoming episodes of this course. For today, let’s
    choose the really troublesome pair of consonants: Ш
    vs Щ

    On

    paper, they both look like an English W, except with flat bottoms.
    Here’s the first one which is pronounced like “sh” in
    English. Listen to the following syllables, each of which start with
    Ш , and repeat after the native speaker…

    шу

    ша

    ши

    ше

    And

    now the 2nd one. Like I said, on paper it resembles an
    English W, but this one has a little tail on the right. So, using
    English letters I’d sound it out with “sh-ch”.
    Say the words “fish chips”…from the end of fiSH
    and the start of Chips…fiSHCHips. So again, repeat
    these two letter combinations after the native speaker.

    щу

    ща

    щи

    ще

    Let’s

    do those side by side.

    шу

    – щу

    ша

    – ща

    ши

    – щи

    ше

    – ще

    To

    really get these down, we’ll learn four new words today. All of them
    foods. These first two are popular Russian soups. Do you hear a “sh”
    or “sh-ch”? Listen and repeat:

    щи

    борщ

    Those

    both had the tricky one…the “sh-ch” consonant. Try them
    again..

    щи

    ….is a soup made from cabbage, while…

    борщ…is

    a red soup made from beets and potatoes.

    Next

    word: шашлык

    When

    you put raw meat on a skewer and put it over hot coals for a while,
    you end up with шашлык (shashlik).
    What we’d call in English shishkakbob. And do you hear how it
    has that simpler sound? The plain “sh” sound?
    Twice…шашлык

    And

    finally, we have the word…каша….which
    is porridge, usually made from buckwheat. Pretty much every Russian
    and Ukrainian child is raised on kasha for breakfast.

    Let’s

    try all four again. Cabbage soup is…?

    Beet

    and potato soup is….?

    Meat

    cooked on a skewer is…

    And

    the breakfast staple throughout the former Soviet Union is….

    Alright.

    Great job. If you have a moment, please check out my Russian
    Accelerator course, and in the meantime, I’ll see you in Episode 12.

    14 min

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