Laws related to human rights

SUBSTANCE ABUSE, DIFFERENT TYPES OF DRUGS, Link between substance abuse and HIV AIDS

Socio cultural factors, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Why are women at risk

Modes of transmission of HIV among children, Children at risk of infection, Children suffering from thalassemia, haemophilia and drug-abuse. Programme elements For Children and families affected by HIV EPIDEMIC. Rights of the child suffering from HIV/ AIDS

Approaches to treat the audit could be divided into three major stages namely intervention rehabilitation and maintenance this includes •recognition of the problem •understanding of the disease and addiction •acceptance of other inputs •personal responsibility for recovery as opposed to blame •demonstration of new behaviour and attitudes •developing a new healthy daily pattern of Living.

"Drug abuse" is the improper or illegal use of a drug, taking it in excessive doses, or where no medical reason exist. It is a state of periodic or chronic intoxication written detrimental to the individual and society produced by the repeated consption of a drug ( natural or synthetic). drug abuse includes first an overpowering Desire or need that is compulsion to continue taking the graph and to obtain it by any means. Secondly a tendency to increase the dose. And thirdly a psychic or psychological and sometimes a physical dependence on the effects of the drugs

Drug abuse the international, regional and Indian scenario. An unacceptable number of drug users continue to lose their lives prematurity as a result of overdose even the overdose related deaths are preventable ( WORLD DRUG REPORT,, 2015). "NOT EVERY POOR PERSON DRINKS, BUT IF HE DRINKS, THE MONEY COMES FROM CUTS MADE IN FOOD AND EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN. DRINKING BY MEN IS A FREQUENT CAUSE OF MALNOURISHMENT AND SCHOOL DROPOUT AMONG CHILDREN AND A VICIOUS CIRCLE OF POVERTY, VIOLENCE AND DISEASE IN THE FAMILY. " ~Professor Shekhar Saxena (AIIMS, NEW DELHI, W H O CONFERENCE PARIS 1995)

Drug abuse as a social problem: drug trafficking is the illegal transport and sale of drugs from one part of the country to another or from one country to another. "Relationship between drug abuse and trafficking." The simple rule of demand and supply operates in the area of drug abuse and trafficking as well. For an addict, the drug becomes an essential commodity. For essential commodities the demand is inelastic.

"Why do people abuse drugs",. Peer pressure, curiosity, ignorance, alienation, changing social structure, urbanization and unemployment. Theories related to drug abuse: BIOLOGICAL THEORIES: genetic theory, endocrine theory and allergy related; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES: psychoanalytic theory, learning theory & personality trait theory; SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES; CULTURAL THEORIES; DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR THEORY. Classification of drugs according to their effects: 1narcotic analgesics, 2stimulants, 3depressants 4hallucinogens. Classification of drugs according to origin 1natural drugs 2semi synthetic drugs 3synthetic drugs 4designer drugs. "Stages of alcoholism" 1early-stage 2middle stage 3chronic stage. Drug deception a) dilution b)adulteration C) substitution. `Target groups` •Street children •workers •sports personnel •artist •persons engaged in routine and monotonous work

Types of testing 1voluntary testing 2surveillance 3mandatory testing. HIV testing and confidentiality and the right to autonomy of HIV AIDS patients