Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons Podcast

Date: October 14, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #64. James Baldwin: The Boy Who Found His Voice.

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ Discover the legacy of James Baldwin on the Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons podcast. In this powerful episode, we explore the life, writing, and cultural impact of one of America's most influential Black writers and thinkers. ✍🏿 🎙️

From Black literature and African American literature to the Civil Rights Movement, racial justice, identity, culture, and LGBTQ+ history, James Baldwin's words continue to challenge, inspire, and spark meaningful conversations about race in America and the human experience. 📚✨

Whether you're discovering James Baldwin for the first time or revisiting classics like The Fire Next Time and Go Tell It on the Mountain, this episode offers an engaging look at his enduring legacy.

🎧 Perfect for: students, educators, history and literature lovers, social justice advocates, aspiring writers, and anyone interested in Black history, American literature, and cultural icons.

Highlights:

00:57- INTRO.

01:49- JAMES BALDWIN'S BIRTH.

02:04- MOTHER EMMA BERDIS JONES.

02:10- STEP-FATHER DAVID BALDWIN.

02:20- ELDEST OF NINE CHILDREN.

02:35- P.S. 139 IN HARLEM.

02:44- COUNTEE CULLEN.

02:53- PREACHER.

03:29- STRUGGLING WITH SEXUALITY & LEFT THE CHURCH.

03:44- DEWITT CLINTON HIGH SCHOOL IN THE BRONX.

03:51- THE MAGPIE.

04:15- GRADUATED HIGH SCHOOL.

04:26- WORKED VARIOUS JOBS.

04:49- 1943.

06:16- BEAUFORD DELANEY.

06:58- RICHARD WRIGHT. NOVEL: NATIVE SON.

07:24- FIRST PUBLISHED BOOK REVIEW.

07:31- JULIUS ROSENWALD FUND.

07:51- PARIS.

08:54- ARRESTED.

09:24- EVERYBODY'S PROTEST NOVEL

09:58- GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN.

10:13- COLLECTION OF ESSAYS: NOTES OF A NATIVE SON.

11:01- AMERICA & THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.

11:33- MORE WORKS.

11:51- TIME MAGAZINE.

12:14- ATTORNEY GENERAL ROBERT F. KENNEDY.

12:28- THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON FOR JOBS AND FREEDOM.

12:40- BROADWAY PLAY: BLUES FOR MISTER CHARLIE.

12:58- CAMBRIDGE UNION DEBATE.

14:10- OTHER WORKS INCLUDING, IF BEALE STREET COULD TALK.

14:53- COLLECTION OF POETRY: JIMMY'S BLUES.

15:00- COMMANDEUR DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR.

15:19- PASSES AWAY.

15:32- FUNERAL.

16:12- ACCOLADES.

18:00- WHY MY STORY MATTERS TODAY.

18:32- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

James Baldwin - Wikipedia

An Introduction to James Baldwin | National Museum of African American History and Culture

James Baldwin | The Poetry Foundation

James Baldwin | Biography, Books, Quotes, Death, Novels, Go Tell It On The Mountain, & Facts | Britannica

James Baldwin - IMDb

James Baldwin Biography and Quotes | James Baldwin Biography | American Masters | PBS

Reflections on James Baldwin 100 years after his birth : NPR

Cloaking Inequity: What Would James Baldwin Do? | National Education Policy Center

The James Baldwin Collection (three-book boxed set) - Library of America

East Baton Rouge Parish Library Online Catalog [K]

James Baldwin | Penguin Random House

James Baldwin Quotes (Author of Giovanni's Room)

James Baldwin Resources | Baldwin Circles

Paris Review - James Baldwin, The Art of Fiction No. 78

James Baldwin Project - Home

James Baldwin, Author, Playwright, Poet and Activist

Baldwin, James Arthur | The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute

James Baldwin at 100: A witness for our times

"Because I'm Alive": James Baldwin on Film | Walker Art Center

James Baldwin Review | manchesterhive

James Baldwin: Biography, Essayist, Playwright, Works

James Baldwin | Writer, Teacher, Preacher | American Masters | PBS

James Baldwin (1924-1987) | BlackPast.org

Ten Things You May Not Know About James Baldwin | National Endowment for the Arts

James Baldwin: The Writer and the Witness | National Portrait Gallery

A Conversation With James Baldwin - American Archive of Public Broadcasting

James Baldwin | James Baldwin Bibliography | American Masters | PBS

James Baldwin | National Museum of African American History & Culture.

Letter from a Region in My Mind, by James Baldwin | The New Yorker

James Baldwin - Zinn Education Project

15 Great Articles and Essays by James Baldwin

James Baldwin Biography | Chicago Public Library

James Baldwin Biography

James Baldwin Residence, New York City (U.S. National Park Service)

James Baldwin (Author of Giovanni's Room)

James Baldwin | National Museum of African American History and Culture

Baldwin Book List | Baldwin Circles

James Baldwin | American Writer and Civil Rights Activist | Black Heroes Foundation

Beacon Press: James Baldwin

James Baldwin - Library of America

A Letter to My Nephew - Progressive.org

Why James Baldwin Still Matters | Vanity Fair

Literary Hub » A Century of James Baldwin

James Baldwin discusses his book," Nobody knows my name: more notes of a native son" | The WFMT Studs Terkel Radio Archive | A Living Celebration

James Baldwin | Encyclopedia.com

The Making and Unmaking of James Baldwin | The New Yorker

James Baldwin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James Baldwin | Topics | Esquire

Quote of the day by James Baldwin: "You read something which you thought…"

Book Review: "James Baldwin: A Love Story" - An Intimate Biography - The Arts Fuse

James Baldwin | MY HERO

About - James Baldwin - The Westport Library Resource Guides at The Westport Library

James Baldwin Quotes - BrainyQuote

James Baldwin | Legacy Project Chicago

Dailymotion

Why Is James Baldwin Important?

James Baldwin, Eloquent Writer In Behalf of Civil Rights, Is Dead

James Baldwin: Writer and Activist | Smithsonian Institution

5 things to know about James Baldwin | Southbank Centre

James Baldwin | Biography, Books & Poems | Study.com

James Baldwin — Biography, Timeline & Legacy – BOTWC

James Baldwin | James Baldwin Biographical Timeline | American Masters | PBS

James Baldwin Facts for Kids

Watch Soul! Season 1, Episode 5: James Baldwin Part 2 | Peacock

James Baldwin : Literary Kicks

Strathmore presents James Baldwin Centennial Series to mark 100th birthday of influential author, activist – WTOP News

35 James Baldwin Quotes on Love, Oppression, and Equality

James Baldwin, Influential Writer and Civil Rights Figure Turns 100 - Frontline

Black History Honors: James Baldwin

James Arthur Baldwin - Wikisource, the free online library

James Baldwin Biography - eNotes.com

James Baldwin: His books and his legacy

James Baldwin（American writer, essayist, playwright, and social critic.）_Baiduwiki

Who was James Baldwin? A look at the Black gay writer and civil rights activist's life and legacy

James Baldwin Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver

James Baldwin Facts

James Baldwin - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

James Baldwin Books | List of books by author James Baldwin

James Baldwin Now — Baldwin & Co.

James Baldwin: Biography, Quotes, Books & Poems

James Baldwin's Best Books - The New York Times

James Baldwin Biography Photos

10 Questions About the Life of James Baldwin | National Museum of African American History and Culture

Where To Start With James Baldwin Books | Penguin Random House

12 James Baldwin quotes that are still painfully true today

Talking at the Gates: A Life of James Baldwin: Campbell, James: 9780520231306: Amazon.com: Books

The Lives and Loves of James Baldwin | The New Yorker

James Baldwin - FritzWiki

James Baldwin | Black History Wiki | Fandom

James Baldwin | Who2

James Baldwin - To High School Students - 1963 - Past Daily

Notable Burials - Ferncliff Cemetery

We fought to learn to read. Are we now choosing not to? | Commentary | phillytrib.com

James Baldwin - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Refinding James Baldwin | The New Yorker

Ask James Baldwin Anything | AskTheLegends.com

James Baldwin (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

Date: September 30, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #63. Who Am I? The Story of Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️🎙️ Ida B. Wells: The Fearless Voice for Justice ✊🏾📰

Discover the remarkable story of Ida B. Wells- Barnett, one of the most influential figures in African American history. In this episode of the Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons podcast, we explore how her groundbreaking work in investigative journalism, fearless leadership in the anti-lynching movement, and dedication to civil rights helped transform America.

Learn how this pioneering African American woman leader challenged injustice, inspired generations of African American activists, and became a lasting symbol of social justice, equal rights, and Black excellence. Whether you're passionate about Black history, American history, African American, or the fight for human rights, this inspiring episode offers powerful lessons that remain relevant today.

📚 Perfect for history lovers, educators, students, parents, book clubs, lifelong learners, and anyone passionate about inspiring stories of resilience, leadership, historical figures, and the untold stories that shaped our world.

🎧✨ Join us as we celebrate the life, courage, and enduring legacy of Ida B. Wells.

Highlights:

00:57- INTRO.

01:32- IDA B. WELLS' BIRTH.

02:04- FATHER JAMES MADISON WELLS.

02:32- MOTHER ELIZABETH WARRENTON WELLS.

03:01- ELDEST OF EIGHT CHILDREN.

03:09- SHAW UNIVERSITY.

03:23- YELLOW FEVER EPIDEMIC.

04:00- BECOMES A TEACHER.

04:34- MOVES TO MEMPHIS, TN.

04:58- THROWN OFF THE TRAIN.

05:42- SUES THE RAILROAD COMPANY.

05:46- WINS THE CASE.

05:58- JUDGMENT OVERTURNED.

06:33- BECOMES A WRITER.

07:12- FIRED FROM THE MEMPHIS BOARD OF EDUCATION.

07:38- BECOMES A JOURNALIST.

07:55- THOMAS HENRY MOSS & THE PEOPLE'S GROCERY STORE.

11:15- SOUTHERN HORRORS: LYNCH LAW IN IT ITS PHASES.

11:44- TRAVELS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.

12:09- THE BRITISH ANTI-LYNCHING COMMITTEE.

12:42- THE CHICAGO'S WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION.

13:40- MARRIES FERDINAND LEE BARNETT.

13:46- SIX CHILDREN.

14:35- A RED RECORD.

15:01- CO-FOUNDS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN.

15:08- 1ST SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN COUNCIL.

15:42- HELPS PREVENT SEGREGATION IN CHICAGO PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

16:08- CO-FOUNDS THE NEGRO FELLOWSHIP LEAGUE.

16:32- SPEAKS BEFORE THE NATIONAL NEGRO CONFERENCE.

16:55- WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE.

18:38- "RACE AGITATOR".

18:58- PRESIDENT OF THE CHICAGO BUREAU OF THE NATIONAL EQUAL RIGHTS LEAGUE.

19:17- INVESTIGATES THE EAST ST. LOUIS RACE MASSACRE.

19:49- INVESTIGATES THE ELAINE ARKANSAS MASSACRE.

20:09- SUPPORTS THE BROTHERHOOD OF SLEEPING CAR PORTERS.

20:20- RUNS FOR PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN.

20:32- CO-FOUNDS THE THIRD WARD WOMEN'S POLITICAL CLUB IN CHICAGO.

20:45- BEGAN WRITING HER AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

20:52- DAUGHTER, ALFREDA, COMPLETED & PUBLISHED MY AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

21:04- RUNS AS AN INDEPENDENT IN THE ILLINOIS STATE SENATE.

22:22- PASSES AWAY.

22:32- BURIED AT OAK WOODS CEMETERY.

22:47- ACCOLADES.

27:51- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Ida B. Wells - Quotes, Facts & Children

Ida B. Wells: Pioneering Journalist, Anti-lynching Leader | Curationist

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | National Women's History Museum

Ida B. Wells - Wikipedia

Ida B. Wells: A Suffrage Activist for the History Books – AAUW : Empowering Women Since 1881

Ida B. Wells - Quotes, Facts & Children

Ida B. Wells and the Light of Truth | U.S. Mint

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | National Women's History Museum

Ida B. Wells (U.S. National Park Service)

Our Namesake – Ida B. Wells Society

About Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Ida B. Wells: A Chicago Stories Special

Ida B. Wells and the Activism of Investigative Journalism | Headlines & Heroes

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | Biography, Lynching, & Facts | Britannica

The Persistence of Ida B. Wells: Reform Leader and Civil Rights Activist | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Ms. Ida B. Wells - NAACP

Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching: Giddings, Paula J.: 9780060797362: Amazon.com: Books

Site Protection - Verification Required

Ida B. Wells Foundation

Ida B. Wells, "Lynch Law in All Its Phases" - Library of America

Ida B. Wells and Lessons to Learn from South Carolina

Belated Recognition for Anti-Lynching Journalist Ida B. Wells | National Trust for Historic Preservation

New Coin Celebrates the Living Legacy of Ida B. Wells | Smithsonian American Women's History Museum

Ida Wells-Barnett (1862-1931) | BlackPast.org

Chicago Stories | Ida B. Wells: A Chicago Stories Special | Season 1 | PBS

Ida B. Wells-Barnett(1862-1931) and Her Passion for Justice, Black Women, African American Women, Sufferage, Women's Movement, Civil Rights Leaders

Ida B. Wells - Women & the American Story

Ida B. Wells - Americans Who Tell The Truth

A Noble Endeavor: Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Suffrage (U.S. National Park Service)

Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Anti-lynching and the White House - White House Historical Association

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | History | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Ida B. Wells, Who Took on Racism in the Deep South With Powerful Reporting on Lynchings - The New York Times

Ida B. Wells – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center

History: Ida B. Wells | The Lynching Sites Project of Memphis

Ida B. Wells-The Memphis Free Speech

Journalist, Activist, Feminist: Who Was Ida B. Wells?

Wells-Barnett, Ida B. | Women of the Hall

Ida B Wells: the unsung heroine of the civil rights movement | Race | The Guardian

California Newsreel - IDA B. WELLS: A PASSION FOR JUSTICE

Ida B. Wells | A Chicago Stories Special | WTTW Chicago

Ida B. Wells-Barnett - Ida B. Wells-Barnett Museum

Ida B. Wells: A Courageous Voice for Civil Rights - 2001-02

State of Oregon: Woman Suffrage - Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931)

Ida B. Wells | The Pulitzer Prizes

Ida B. Wells-Barnett (Author of Crusade for Justice)

The Way to Right Wrongs: Celebrating the Legacy of Ida B. Wells | The New York Public Library

Ida B. Wells: Her Life, Her Journalism And Her Legacy | 1A

Ida B. Wells: Journalist and Anti-Lynching Activist | The New York Historical

Ida B. Wells | National Geographic Kids

Who was Ida B. Wells? — Jane Addams Hull-House Museum

Ida B. Wells – Teacher, Journalist, Activist - Black Lives Matter Grassroots

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Ida B. Wells: Journalist, activist, civil rights icon, and free speech hero | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression

Who was Ida B. Wells?

Ida B. Wells - Black Women's Religious Activism

First of Many: Ida B. Wells Part III

Ida B. Wells-Barnett | Mississippi Encyclopedia

Ida B. Wells: Suffragist and Anti-Lynching Activist | National Women's History Museum

Biography of Ida B. Wells

Ida B. Wells Society – Be Twice As Good

Ida B. Wells: A Legacy of Justice Deferred – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center

Ida B. Wells in Brooklyn | American Experience | Official Site | PBS

Ida B. Wells Barnett Papers | DPLA

Ida B. Wells - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Famous Ida B Wells Quotes and Meanings | Historic Newspapers

Spotlight on Ida B. Wells | Arthur Ashe Legacy

Ida B. Wells-Barnett - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

Ida B. Wells, Journalist, and Anti-Lynching Advocate born - African American Registry

Overview and Bio

Guide to the Ida B. Wells Papers 1884-1976

Ida B. Wells - Guide to Source Material for Anti-Racist Activists and Thinkers - Library at Shippensburg University

Learning with Ida B. Wells Barnett (U.S. National Park Service)

Who Was Ida B. Wells?

TBI Investigating Fatal Shooting Near Ida B. Wells Avenue and Gayoso Avenue - Memphis Police Department

Ida B. Wells-Barnett · McKay Library Special Collections

Who Was Ida B. Wells? | History Hit

Ida B. Wells – Suffrage 2020 Illinois

Ida B. Wells–Civil Rights Activist, Investigative Journalist, Educator, and Suffragist | AAUW Bennington (VT) Branch

Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862 -1931)

Today in History: Ida B. Wells | Warscapes

Ida B. Wells — Biography, Timeline & Legacy – BOTWC

Who was Ida B. Wells?

Biography for Kids: Ida B. Wells

Ida B. Wells | WMST Wiki | Fandom

Ida B. Wells - Common Reader

Biography of Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Ida B. Wells: The Investigative Journalist Who Became A Civil Rights Leader

Ida B. Wells Facts for Kids

Who Was Ida B. Wells? - History Heroes

Ida B. Wells - Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers

Ida B. Wells | MoWRe

Ida B Wells-Barnett - Infinite Women

Ida B. Wells –

The Equal Rights Amendment and the First Amendment: A Roadmap for a Feminist Future - Ms. Magazine

Who was Ida B Wells ⋆ Time Machine Hobby

The 19th Amendment, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice

Ida B. Wells – Plaza of Heroines

Ida B. Wells (Civil Rights Leader) - On This Day

Ida B. Wells - Evanston RoundTable

Learn more about the enslaved people who helped build Washington, DC - ABC News

Ida B. Wells Barnett - New World Encyclopedia

Historical Women of Color - Ida B. Wells

Ida B Wells: Civil Rights Activist & Scourge Of Lynch Mobs | HistoryExtra

Ida B. Wells Biography for Kids

Illinois 250: Meet the state's most influential people

Ida B. Wells - Historical Snapshots

Ida B. Wells — Anti-Lynching Crusader & Journalist

Ida B. Wells - History for kids

Ida Bell Wells-barnett | Encyclopedia.com

Ida B. Wells | National Postal Museum

Places of Ida B. Wells-Barnett (U.S. National Park Service)

Ida B Wells Facts

Who Was Ida B. Wells → Black Source Media

Teacher, Journalist, Activist - A Voice for Justice - The University of Chicago Library

Ida B. Wells

Ida B. Wells | PureHistory

Ida B. Wells: Fierce Anti-Lynching Activist and Abolitionist | Amazing Women In History

TBI investigates deadly shooting involving TN National Guard member in Downtown Memphis | WREG.com

Ida B. Wells Biography | Quotes | Biography Online

Ida B. Wells, 2018 | Chicago Women's Journalism Hall of Fame

Amazon.com

Ida B Wells – Illustrated Women in History

African American historical posters. Ida B. Wells #1372 – emancipation2000.com

Ida B. Wells - African American News and Issues

Black History Month in Chicago: Ways to Celebrate

Discover The Heroic Life Of Ida B. Wells With History Uncovered

Ida B. Wells-Barnett - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

A free press ignited the American Revolution

Black women built American democracy: There is no win without us

Illinois: Ida B. Wells-Barnett House Chicago (U.S. National Park Service)

Date: September 16, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #62. Gaspar Yanga: The First Liberator of the Americas

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ Gaspar Yanga: A Story of Freedom, Resistance & Black Legacy 🎙️

Discover the extraordinary story of Gaspar Yanga, a pioneering figure in Afro-Mexican history and one of the most powerful symbols of Black resistance in colonial Mexico. ✊🏿🌎 In this episode of the Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons podcast, we explore Yanga's journey from enslavement to freedom, his leadership, and the remarkable community he helped establish in Veracruz.

His story offers a powerful look at the African diaspora, Mexican history, slave resistance, freedom fighters, Black leadership, and Afro-Latin history, while reminding us why untold histories deserve to be remembered. 📚🔥

🎧 This episode is perfect for history lovers, educators, students, Black history enthusiasts, listeners interested in Mexico and Latin America, and anyone inspired by stories of courage, resilience, and freedom.

🎧✨ Press play and discover the legacy of Gaspar Yanga. ✊🏿🎙️

Highlights:

01:07- INTRO.

03:02- GASPAR YANGA BIRTH.

03:31- SPANISH SLAVE TRADERS.

03:53- VERACRUZ.

04:20- SLAVE UPRISING.

04:31- MOUNT ORIZABA.

04:46- CIMARRONES.

04:55- PALENQUE.

05:48- CAMINO REAL.

06:29- MILITARY EXPEDITIONS.

06:52- PEACE TALKS.

07:41- DEMANDS.

10:00- TRUCE COLLAPSES.

10:12- WAR.

11:57- ESCAPE INTO THE MOUNTAINS.

12:11- CORDOBA.

12:34- SAN LORENZO DE LOS NEGROS.

12:53- TREATY.

13:43- THE FIRST FREE BLACK SETTLEMENT IN THE AMERICAS.

14:39- GASPAR NANGA.

15:01- GASPAR YANGA PASSES AWAY.

15:32- YANGA, FORMERLY NAMED SAN LORENZO DE LOS NEGROS.

15:55- ACCOLADES.

19:08- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Gaspar Yanga - Wikipedia

Black History Heroes: Gaspar Yanga and Blacks in Mexico: 1570 African Slave Revolt in Veracruz

Gaspar Yanga – Texas Institute for the Preservation of History and Culture

Enslaved.org

Gaspar Yanga (c. 1545- ?) | BlackPast.org

firsttribenation.com/post/the-first-mexican-is-black-gaspar-yanga-and-the-birth-of-mexican-sovereignty

Mexico's First Liberated City Commemorates Its Founding - JSTOR Daily

Unsung Heroes: Yanga. A Black History Month Series | by DrLoganConsulting | Medium

Estatua de Yanga/Gaspar Yanga (Veracruz, Mexico) · Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past

Yanga, Gaspar - First liberator of the Americas – Black History Buff

Have You Heard Of This Mexican Town Named After A Black Man? - Essence

Gaspar Yanga | African abolitionist and colonial leader | Britannica

Mexico - Yanga, First Black Town In North America - History Of Black Travel

Gaspar Yanga: The Black Liberator Who Founded the First Free Town in the Americas

Episode 8.9 - Gaspar Yanga — The Almost Forgotten

El Yanga, African Abolitionist born - African American Registry

Heroes of Color - Gaspar Yanga | Heroes of Color, LLC

Gaspar Yanga Facts for Kids

Gaspar Yanga

Gaspar Yanga - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Gaspar Yanga – SamePassage

Gaspar Yanga | Military Wiki | Fandom

Gaspar Yanga | Capoeira Auvergne En

Brought to Mexico in chains, Gaspar Yanga and his followers staged a bloody rebellion | by Donnell Alexander | Timeline | Medium

AFD-Ep-331-Links-and-Notes-Gaspar-Yanga.pdf

Gaspar Yanga

'El Yanga' in Yanga

GASPAR YANGA by Lalo Ortega Hernandez on Prezi

Yanga: The Forgotten Rebellion Against Colonial Rule in Mexico - CounterPunch.org

Gaspar Yanga was a liberator and one of Mexico's heroes, enslaved from – Made in Africa Brand

Gaspar Yanga, el primer libertador de América - México Desconocido

6 Interesting Facts About Gaspar Yanga and the Revolt of 1570

Gaspar Yanga: The slave from Gabon who dared to revolt in Mexico and won - Face2Face Africa

6 Interesting Facts About Gaspar Yanga and the Revolt of 1570 | The Fat Cat Collective

Gaspar Yanga - Artistry & Fortitude

Gaspar Yanga - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Yanga: The Hidden History Behind Mexico's African City - Travel Noire

Exploring African History in Mexico | africa.com

Gaspar Yanga — Wikipédia

First Free African Slave in the Americas – Yanga

Gaspar Yanga, The Man Who Led the Armed Uprising In Mexico

Gaspar Yanga, the Runaway Slave Who Led a Successful Resistance Against the Spanish Colonial Government in Mexico in 1609 - TalkAfricana

Gaspar Yanga and the Mexican Slave Revolt of 1609 – Mexico Unexplained

Gaspar Yanga – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

Yes, There Were Black Slaves in Mexico and One of Them Changed History

Date: September 02, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #61. Bound by Ink and Liberty: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and the Vote She Carried

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ Bound by Ink and Liberty: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and the Vote She Carried.

Before Rosa Parks sat and before Maya Angelou spoke. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper wrote.

In this thrilling, soul-stirring episode, we trace the incendiary arc of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Poet, abolitionist, orator, suffragist, and all-around force of nature. Born free but far from safe, in 1825 Baltimore, Frances sharpened her voice in the margins of injustice. Orphaned at a very young age, she was raised on scripture and insurrection, and from that crucible emerged a pen that would not flinch.

From the hush of a home library to the pulpit of national suffrage conventions, Frances carried ink like a weapon and used it to carve her name into history. She taught in freedmen's schools, contributed the Underground Railroad, refused trolley segregation, and comforted John Brown's widow. Her poems weren't pretty. They were powder kegs.

First to publish a short story as an African American woman. First to unite race, gender, and reform with righteous fire. And when the 15th Amendment split the movement, she chose unity without silence. Through novels, lectures, and leadership in the National Association of Colored Women, she kept lifting as she climbed. Even when loss threatened to undo her.

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper didn't live to vote. But her words; fierce, tender, and unrelenting, inked the path toward it.

This is not a history lesson. It's a battle cry. This is Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. 🔥 Pen. Paper. Power. Press play.

#LegacyMakers #PodcastEpisode #FrancesEllenWatkinsHarper #BlackSuffragist #VotesForWomen #VoicesThatBuiltAmerica

Highlights:

00:57- INTRO.

01:05- FRANCES ELLEN WATKNS'S BIRTH AS A FREE PERSON OF COLOR.

01:42- DECEASED PARENTS.

01:54- ADOPTED BY HER AUNT HENRIETTA & UNCLE WILLIAM WATKINS.

02:38- ATTENDS THE WILLIAM WATKINS ACADEMY FOR NEGRO YOUTH.

02:48- LEAVES SCHOOL.

02:56- WORKS AS A SEAMSTRESS & NURSEMAID.

03:29- PUBLISHES HER 1ST COLLECTION OF POEMS.

03:53- THE FIRST WOMAN TO TEACH AT UNION SEMINARY.

04:08- PENNSYLVANIA, WILLIAM STILL & THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD.

04:24- POEM, THE SLAVE MOTHER.

05:10- EVALUATION AND EDUCATION OF OUR PEOPLE.

05:22- MAINE & PENNSYLVANIA ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETIES.

05:36- POEMS ON MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS.

05:41- BURY ME IN A FREE LAND.

06:06- REFUSES TO GIVE UP HER SEAT ON A TROLLEY.

06:20- THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN TO PUBLISH A SHORT STORY.

06:37- WRITES TO JOHN BROWN.

07:04- OUR GREATEST WANT.

07:20- MARRIES FENTON HARPER.

07:42- TO THE CLEVELAND UNION SAVERS.

07:56- SARA LUCY BAGBY.

08:19- GIVES BIRTH TO THEIR DAUGHTER, MARY FRANCES HARPER.

08:31- HER HUSBAND FENTON PASSES AWAY.

08:47- THE CIVIL WAR ENDS.

08:53- SHE RELOCATES SOUTH TO TEACH NEWLY FREED SLAVES.

09:41- THE NATIONAL WOMAN'S RIGHTS CONVENTION.

09:46- WE ARE ALL BOUND UP TOGETHER.

10:05- 15TH AMENDMENT.

10:24- THE AMERICAN WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION.

10:32- NOVEL, MINNIE'S SCARIFICE.

10:55- FREEDMEN'S BUREAU.

11:03- POEMS.

11:07- SKETCHES OF SOUTHERN LIFE.

11:21 NOVEL, SOWING AND REAPING.

11:41- SUPERINTENDENT OF THE COLORED SECTION OF THE PHILADELPHIA AND PENNSYLVANIA WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION (WCTU).

11:59- NOVEL, TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.

12:05- SPARROW'S FALL AND OTHER POEMS.

12:10- THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF WOMEN IN DC.

12:26- NOVEL, IOLA LEROY.

12:46- THE MARTYR OF ALABAMA AND OTHER POEMS.

12:53- ATLANTA OFFERINGS, POEMS.

12:58- CO-FOUNDS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN.

13:14- VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE NACW.

13:26- HER DAUGHTER, MARY FRANCES HARPER, PASSES AWAY.

13:50- FRANCES ELLEN WATKINS HARPER PASSES AWAY.

14:19- FUNERAL HELD AT THE FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH.

14:27- BURIED AT EDEN CEMETERY.

14:48- THE 19TH AMENDMENT.

15:13- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | National Women's History Museum

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Wikipedia

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | The Poetry Foundation

Frances Harper

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Colored Convention Heartland: Black Organizers, Women and the Ohio Movement

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Archives of Women's Political Communication

Frances Watkins Harper - NATIONAL ABOLITION HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM

How Frances Ellen Watkins Harper inspires The 19th's fellows

"I Speak of Wrongs"—Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Western States Pave the Way | New Tactics for a New Generation, 1890–1915 | Explore | Shall Not Be Denied: Women Fight for the Vote | Exhibitions at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | DPLA

biography.com/authors-writers/frances-ew-harper

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper , MSA SC 3520-12499-- revisit

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | EBSCO Research Starters

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | National Women's History Museum

Biographical Timeline - Frances Ellen Watkins Harper at 200

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Mural Arts

Frances E. Watkins Harper - First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia

Save the Boys Student Guide - Opera Philadelphia

Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper)'s Forest Leaves (ca. 1846) – Just Teach One: Early African American Print

Featured Poet | Frances E.W. Harper

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Black Educator Hall of Fame - Philly's 7th Ward

Overlooked No More: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Poet and Suffragist - The New York Times

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper House (U.S. National Park Service)

The 19th's fellows reflect on the impact of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Historic Spotlight: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Department of Planning and Development | City of Philadelphia

April 14, 1875: Frances Harper on Grassroots Organizing During Reconstruction - Zinn Education Project

A Resonant Call for Change: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's Appeal to America | The New York Historical

Meet Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, abolitionist, suffragist and writer.

The 19th's fellows reflect on the impact of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Five Interesting Facts About Frances Harper - Africa Imports

How Frances Ellen Watkins Harper inspires The 19th's fellows

About Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Academy of American Poets

Frances E.W. Harper | African-American Author & Social Reformer | Britannica

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Facts for Kids

explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php%3FmarkerId=1-A-3EC.html

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Quotes (Author of Iola Leroy)

TOP 25 QUOTES BY FRANCES HARPER | A-Z Quotes

Frances Harper quote: A government which can protect and defend its citizens from...

A Free Black Woman Writes to Imprisoned John Brown · SHEC: Resources for Teachers

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper – The Underground Railroad

5.pdf

JOHN BROWN TODAYA Biographer's Blog

Display Textbook

The Slave Mother | The Poetry Foundation

The Slave Mother by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Poem Analysis

Frances E.W. Harper, "The Slave Mother: A Tale of the Ohio" (1857)

Frances E.W. Harper, "The Slave Mother" (1854)

The Slave Mother, poem by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper · Wylie House Exhibits

"The Slave Mother: A Tale of the Ohio" (1857) by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper – American Literature I: An Open Anthology of Texts From Early America Through the Civil War

The Slave Mother, a Tale of the Ohio · Colored Conventions Project Digital Records

Poetry towards Progress: Frances E. W. Harper – Smithsonian Libraries and Archives / Unbound

D. A. Powell reads and discusses Frances E. W. Harper's "Bury Me in a Free Land" | Library of Congress

Bury Me in a Free Land by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Poems | Academy of American Poets

Bury Me in a Free Land by Frances Harper - Poem Analysis

Poem of the week: Bury Me in a Free Land by Frances EW Harper | Poetry | The Guardian

Bury Me in a Free Land – The Open Anthology of Earlier American Literature

Poetry Sunday: Bury Me in a Free Land by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Minnie's Sacrifice Quotes by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

gu011053.pdf

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Minnie's Sacrifice, by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and Frances Smith Foster

Time Warp: A Historical Perspective on Two Novels by Frances E. W. Harper on JSTOR

Speech by Frances Watkins Harper: "We Are All Bound Up Together" | Facing History & Ourselves

Frances Harper - Wikiquote

Inspiring Speeches by Frances Watkins Harper, 19th-Century Reformer & Author

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Quotations By Women

Frances Harper (40+ Sourced Quotes) - Lib Quotes

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's "National Salvation": A Rediscovered Lecture on Reconstruction - Commonplace - The Journal of early American Life

13.1 Visual Info Brief: Frances Harper Quote.pptx

Papers & Collections: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper – Black Women's Organizing Archive

Home - Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - LibGuides at Duquesne University

We Are All Bound Up Together (1866) | Constitution Center

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 1825-1911 | Library of Congress

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | Alexander Street Documents

Poems. | Library of Congress

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper | National Women's History Museum

We Are All Bound Up Together – May 1866 | Archives of Women's Political Communication

Harper, "Woman's Political Future," Speech Text - Voices of DemocracyMicrosoft Word - Frances Ellen Watkins Harper selected readings (1).docx

"All Bound Up Together" - Women & the American Story

Black Abolitionist Archive | Frances Ellen Watkins [Harper] | University of Detroit Mercy Libraries

"A Heritage of Scorn": Harper Urges A Color-Blind Cause

"The Two Offers" by Frances Watkins Harper - full text

Classic stories of the author Frances Ellen Watkins Harper - Short Édition

Analysis of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's The Two Offers – Literary Theory and Criticism

Story The Burdens of All by author Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, available online since 3 years and 5 months - We may sigh o'er the heavy - Short Édition

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Selected Readings

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper publishes first short story by a black woman. - Maryland 400

Date: August 19, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #60. What You See Is What You Get: The Flip Wilson Story (A Story of Heart, Humor, and Hope)

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙 What You See is What You Get: The Flip Wilson Story

Before the bright lights, standing ovations, and catchphrases that captured a nation, there was a boy, born on a gray December day in Jersey City, 1933. Clerow Wilson Jr., later known to the world as Flip Wilson, entered a world weighed down by the Great Depression and lifted himself up with nothing but wit, hope, and an unstoppable spark.

In this thrilling episode, we trace Flip's unlikely rise from the brick-lined alleys of Jersey City to the bright lights of stardom.

From hustling smiles in Air Force barracks, to crashing the smoky nightclub circuit with a head full of jokes and a suitcase of dreams, Flip turned his pain into punchlines and his hardships into laughter. His gift for creating characters, his razor-sharp timing, and his fearless spirit caught fire — leading him to the Apollo, the Tonight Show, and eventually, into America's living rooms.

Flip Wilson's story is more than a biography — it's a masterclass in resilience, genius, and heart.

🎧Press play and discover how a foster kid from Jersey City became a legend whose truth was simple: What You See is What You Get. 🎤

Highlights:

00:56- INTRO.

01:06- CLEROW WILSON JR'S BIRTH.

01:15- HIS FATHER CLEROW WILSON, SR.

01:19- HIS MOTHER CORNELIA BULLOCK.

02:08- CORNELIA ABANDONS THE FAMILY.

02:22- FOSTER CARE.

04:05- US AIR FORCE.

04:35- FLIP WILSON.

05:10- DISCHARGED FROM THE US AIR FORCE.

05:26- MANOR PLAZA HOTEL.

05:44- COMEDY DURING INTERMISSIONS.

07:29- 1950s AFRICAN AMERICAN COMEDY " CHITLIN" CIRCUIT.

09:53- SPONSORED $50/WK.

11:01- THE APOLLO THEATER IN HARLEM, NY.

11:26- DEBUT COMEDY ALBUM, "FLIPPIN".

11:44- "LIVE AT THE VILLAGE GATE" & "FLIP WILSON'S POT LUCK".

12:06- RED FOXX.

12:33- THE TONIGHT SHOW WITH JOHNNY CARSON.

13:35- THE ED SULLIVAN SHOW.

14:38- COMEDY ALBUM, "COWBOYS AND COLORED PEOPLE".

15:38- "COWBOYS AND COLORED PEOPLE" EARNS A GRAMMY NOMINATION.

16:00- MULTIPLE VARIETY SHOWS.

16:28- EARNS FIVE GRAMMY NOMINATIONS.

17:02- WINS A GRAMMY FOR HIS COMEDY ALBUM, "THE DRESS MADE ME BUY THIS DRESS".

17:30- " HEAH COME THE JUDGE" SLOGAN.

17:38- THE FLIP WILSON SHOW ON NBC.

19:23- THE FLIP WILSON HANDSHAKE.

19:34- GERALDINE & THE REVEREND LEROY.

20:03- WINS TWO EMMY AWARDS.

20:18- WINS A GOLDEN GLOBE.

20:34- NAMED "FIRST BLACK SUPERSTAR" BY TIME MAGAZINE.

20:54- AIRS THE FINAL EPISODE OF THE FLIP WILSON SHOW.

21:26- FAMOUS TECH ACRONYM WYSIWYG (WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET).

21:45- CO-STARS IN FILMS.

23:17- SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE.

23:37- CO-STARS IN TELEVISION SITCOMS.

23:59- CAMEO APPEARANCES.

24:13- COMEDY ALBUM, "FUNNY AND LIVE AT THE VILLAGE GATE".

24:23- SURGERY FOR A MALIGNANT TUMOR.

24:39- FLIP WILSON PASSES AWAY.

24:51- CREMATED AT CRESTWOOD VILLAGE MEMORIAL PARK CEMETERY.

25:10- 2019 NEW JERSEY HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE.

25:35- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links to additional resources:

Flip Wilson | Biography, Comedy, Movies, TV Shows, Geraldine, & Facts | Britannica

Flip Wilson – New Jersey Hall of Fame

Flip Wilson - Biography - IMDb

Flip Wilson - IMDb

Flip Wilson - Latest News, Updates, Photos and Videos | Yahoo

Richest Actors | nichesss

Flip Wilson dies of liver cancer

Flip Wilson - Ed Sullivan Show

TV Comedian Flip Wilson Dies at 64 - Los Angeles Times

Flip Wilson's Life Was No Joke: Behind His Legacy of Laughter | Closer Weekly

Comedian Flip Wilson Dies at 64

Flip Wilson dies at 64

Comedian Flip Wilson's Son David Has Been Paralyzed from the Shoulders down for over 20 Years

Flip Wilson - Wikipedia

Date: August 5, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #59. The Ladder and the Legacy: The Inventive Life of Joseph R. Winters.

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ The Ladder and the Legacy: The Inventive Life of Joseph R. Winters

When fire threatened the booming cities of 19th-century America, one man saw beyond the flames—and built a ladder to the future.

Born a free person of color in 1816 Virginia, with Shawnee roots and a heart full of observation, Joseph R. Winters defied every limitation society tried to place on him. In this episode, we trace his journey from herbalist apprentice and railroad worker to self-taught inventor, songwriter, and the man behind one of the most important firefighting innovations of his time: the wagon-mounted metal fire escape ladder.

But Joseph's story isn't just about patents and pulleys. It's about grit, loss, poetry, perseverance—and a quiet genius who made it his mission to solve problems others didn't dare to touch. From Underground Railroad whispers to oil drilling dreams and a gunsmith shop with more plot twists than a crime novel, Joseph's life is a riveting tale of resilience and raw ingenuity.

Join us as we climb through history on the rungs of a forgotten legacy—one invention, one verse, one act of courage at a time.

🔥 History never sounded so inventive.

Highlights:

00:56- INTRO.

02:34- JOSEPH R. WINTERS' BIRTH.

03:01- HIS FATHER.

03:16- HIS MOTHER.

03:28- HIS GRANDMOTHER.

04:13- RELOCATES TO PENNSYLVANIA.

04:32- FARMER.

04:48- EMPLOYED BY THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY RAILROAD SHOP AS A MECHANIC.

06:26- MARRIES.

06:42- CHILDREN.

07:33- MUSICIAN AND POET. 1ST SONG.

09:57- FILES FOR HIS 1ST PATENT.

10:21- INVENTOR. 1ST PATENT #203,517.

11:42- DEMONSTRATES HIS INVENTION.

12:40- 2ND PATENT #214,224.

13:27- 3RD PATENT #258,186.

14:01- ENTREPRENEUR.

14:09- OPENS THE WINTERS' COAL, OIL, GAS, MINERAL MINING COMPANY.

14:56- SELLS SHARES IN THE WINTERS' PROSPECTING COMPANY.

15:54- OPENS A GUNSMITH SHOP.

16:21- GUNSMITH SHOP IS ROBBED.

17:06- 2ND SONG.

17:27- GUNSMITH SHOP ROBBED A 2ND TIME.

17:44- RETURNS TO THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY RAILROAD SHOPS.

18:19- CHAMBERSBURG MAROONS BASEBALL TEAM.

18:40- PASSES AWAY.

18:50- BURIED.

19:20- PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL AND MUSEUM COMMISSION ERECTS A MARKER IN 2005.

20:15- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links to additional resources:

Joseph Winters: African American Inventor

Chambersburg man held numerous patents

https://aaregistry.org/story/j-r-winters-lyricist-and-inventor-born/

Joseph W. Winters (1816-1916) | BlackPast.org

Joseph Winters - Wikipedia

US203517A - Improvement in fire-escape ladders - Google Patents

On May 7, 1878 Joseph Winters received patent for a wagon-mounted fire escape ladder - This Day in Patent History - Patent Yogi

A Black Man Receives the First of Two Patents for a Fire Escape Ladder - African American Registry

A Black Man Receives His Second Fire Escape Ladder Patent - African American Registry

Joseph Winters and the Fire Escape Ladder

Black ThenMay 7, 1878: J.R. Winters Gains First Patent For Improvements To The Fire Ladder - Black Then

US214224A - Improvement in fire-escape ladders - Google Patents

1498390124656241787-00214224

Joseph Winters - Fire Escape Ladder

Little Known Black History Fact: Joseph R. Winter

Joseph Richard "Nigerian" Winters (1816-1916) - Find a Grave Memorial

5 Big Changes Made to Firetrucks Over Time To Improve Safety

Joseph Winters Historical Marker

Who was Joseph Winters (1816-1916) and what did he invent? - YEN.COM.GH

Joseph Richard 'Nigerian' Winters: Ladders of Success | Post News Group

Fire Safety And the Underground Railroad

Joseph Richard Winters (1816-1916) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree

Mt. Lebanon Cemetery – Chambersburg, PA | Pennsylvania Grand Review

United States presidential election of 1896 | McKinley vs. Bryan, Political Issues, Campaigns, & Results | Britannica

Calls to Action: The Civil War Era Songs of Joseph R. Winters - The Journal of the Civil War Era

Date: July 22, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #58. The Opening: A Tale of Toussaint Louverture.

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ The Opening: A Tale of Toussaint Louverture

Before revolutions roar, before empires crumble—there is a boy, and a gatekeeper who sees the storm in his soul.

In this thrilling episode, we meet Toussaint Louverture, not as the indomitable general of legend, but as a quiet, slave boy on the Breda Plantation with eyes like open doors, watching, listening, learning. A curious soul in the stables, he deciphers the world through hooves and whispers, with Pierre-Baptiste Simon, the old carpenter, keeping silent vigil.

This is no ordinary origin story. It's the spark before the fire, the hush before the uprising. Toussaint's mind is already galloping ahead of his time, speaking three languages and dreaming in fourths: freedom, dignity, strategy, and legacy.

The groundwork for this saga is laid unlike any other—where history meets prophecy, and a child of bondage quietly rewrites the fate of nations.

Tune in as we peel back the curtain on one of history's greatest unsung minds—before the revolts, before the treaties, before the betrayal—when he was just a boy, and the world didn't yet know it should fear him.

This isn't just the start of a podcast. It's the Opening.

New episodes every week. Subscribe now, and don't just hear history—feel it.

Highlights:

00:56- INTRO.

02:29- TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE'S BIRTH.

03:28- STABLEMAN & COACHMAN.

03:59- MANUMITTED.

04:22- MARRIES.

04:37- CHILDREN.

05:34- SLAVE REVOLT.

06:07- JOINS THE REBELLION WITH THE SPANISH.

06:27- COMMANDER.

07:27- THE BRITISH SEND TROOPS TO CRUSH THE REBELLION.

07:41- SPAIN DECLARES WAR AGAINT ENGLAND & FRANCE.

07:49- FRANCE DECLARES WAR AGAINST ENGLAND.

08:27- ADOPTS THE NAME "LOUVERTURE".

08:49- FRANCE ABOLISHES SLAVERY.

08:56- ABANDONS SPAIN AND FIGHTS FOR FRANCE.

09:32- 1798 ENGLAND AND US TREATIES.

10:16- "WAR OF THE KNIVES".

10:29- CONQUERS SANTO DOMINGO & FREES IT'S SLAVES.

10:37- DRAFTS A NEW CONSTITUTION FOR SAINT DOMINGUE.

10:41- GENERAL FOR LIFE.

11:02- SENDS THE CONSTITUTION TO FRANCE.

11:07- FRANCE SENDS TROOPS.

11:33- CEASEFIRE.

11:49- ARRESTED AND EXILED.

12:20- IMPRISONED AT FORT DE JOUX.

12:46- TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE PASSES AWAY.

13:39- SAINT DOMINGUE IS RENAMED HAITI AND DECLARED AN INDEPENDENT NATION.

14:10- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links to additional resources:

Toussaint Louverture | Biography, Significance, & Facts | Britannica

The Wrongful Death of Toussaint Louverture | History Today

Toussaint Louverture | National Museum of African American History and Culture

How Toussaint L'ouverture Rose from Slavery to Lead the Haitian Revolution | HISTORY

Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) | BlackPast.org

Toussaint L'Ouverture: Biography, Haitian Indepenence Movement

Toussaint Louverture | Slavery and Remembrance

Toussaint Louverture - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia

Date: July 8, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #57. CRISPUS ATTUCKS: THE FIRST TO DEFY. THE FIRST TO DIE.

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🔥 Crispus Attucks: The First to Defy. The First to Die. ⚔️

The year is 1770. Boston simmers with unrest, its streets thick with the scent of revolution. British soldiers march, muskets in hand, but one man refuses to cower. Crispus Attucks—a runaway, a sailor, a man of two worlds—has spent his life outrunning chains and defying an empire. But tonight, he won't run.

When the air crackles with the tension of rebellion, Crispus takes his stand at the front of the resistance. What begins as shouts and clenched fists erupts into chaos as musket fire splits the night. The multiple shots rip through him, but his fall ignites a movement. The first casualty of the American Revolution is not just a victim—he is a symbol, a martyr, a call to arms.

Join us as we unravel the story of the man who stood first, fell first, and forever changed the course of history. His name lives on. His fight is not forgotten.

🔴⚔️🩸🔥📜⚡💥✨✊🏾

Highlights:

00:57- INTRO.

01:16- CRISPUS ATTUCKS.

03:06- HIS FATHER JACOB PETER ATTUCKS.

03:19- HIS MOTHER NANCY.

03:39- RUNAWAY SLAVE.

04:25- ALIAS MICHAEL JOHNSON.

05:54- FIGHT WITH BRITISH SOLDIERS.

07:19- BOSTON MASSACRE.

09:33- CRISPUS IS SHOT.

10:08- MORE VICTIMS FALL.

10:55- BECOMES THE FIRST CASUALTY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.

11:33- THE REVOLUTION HAS BEGUN.

12:06- SAMUEL ADAMS.

12:20- PAUL REVERE.

12:35- BRITISH SOLDIERS ARRESTED.

12:41- JOHN ADAMS.

13:06- CRISPUS AND FOUR OTHER VICTIMS ARE BURIED AT THE GANARY BURYING GROUNDS.

13:50- FREDERICK DOUGLASS.

14:05- 1776.

14:20- ACCOLADES.

14:50- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Reflecting Attucks » Revolutionary Spaces

Crispus Attucks (U.S. National Park Service)

Crispus Attucks - Wikipedia

Africans in America/Part 2/Crispus Attucks

Black History Boston: The hero of the Boston Massacre, Crispus Attucks | Boston.gov

Crispus Attucks Museum | University Library

Crispus Attucks | American Battlefield Trust

8 Things We Know About Crispus Attucks | HISTORY

Crispus Attucks | Revolutionary War, African American, Patriot | Britannica

Who was Crispus Attucks? – Crispus Attucks

Patriot or Fool? Crispus Attucks and the Civil Rights Movement » Revolutionary Spaces

Crispus Attucks | American Battlefield Trust

Date: June 24, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #56. Glenn Burke: The High Five Inventor and MLB's Trailblazing Gay Icon

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

In this episode, we dive into the extraordinary life of Glenn Burke, the man behind the high-five and a pioneering figure in Major League Baseball's history.

Glenn's story is one of resilience and triumph over adversity. From leading his high school basketball team to a championship to becoming a rising star in the Los Angeles Dodgers and Oakland Athletics, Glenn's journey was marked by groundbreaking moments, including the spontaneous invention of the high-five with teammate Dusty Baker in 1977. This simple yet powerful gesture became a symbol of celebration worldwide.

However, Glenn's life was not solely defined by his athletic prowess. As one of the first openly gay athletes in professional sports, his courage to live authentically amid an era of deep-seated discrimination set a trailblazing path for future generations. Glenn's struggle for acceptance within the MLB, including facing overt prejudice and ultimately being traded, underscores the harsh realities he endured.

Despite retiring from baseball and facing personal and health challenges, including his battle with AIDS, Glenn's legacy continued to inspire. His participation in the Gay Games, his advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights, and his historic coming-out interview on the TODAY show highlight his lasting impact on and off the field.

Join us as we celebrate Glenn Burke's life, reflecting on his significant contributions to sports, his brave journey as a gay athlete, and the enduring symbol of unity and joy he gave the world through the high-five. His legacy is a powerful reminder of the importance of authenticity, resilience, and the transformative power of sports.

Highlights:

00:58- INTRO.

02:27- GLENN BURKE'S BIRTH.

04:08- NAMED HIGH SCHOOL BASKETBALL PLAYER OF THE YEAR.

04:33- DRAFTED TO THE MLB MINOR LEAGUE.

05:49- DRAFTED TO THE MLB LOS ANGELES DODGERS.

07:42- INVENTS THE HIGH FIVE.

09:34- MANAGEMENT LEARNS OF HIS SEXUALITY.

10:04- GLENN IS TRADED TO THE OAKLAND A's.

11:38- GLENN INJURES HIS KNEE.

12:13- DEMOTED TO MLB MINOR LEAGUE.

14:35- QUITS PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL.

15:11- PARTICIPATES IN THE GAY OLYMPICS.

15:41- BECOMES THE FIRST MLB PLAYER TO PUBLICLY COME OUT.

18:23- HIT BY A CAR.

19:19- DRUG ABUSE.

20:11- HOMELESSNESS.

21:27- DIAGNOSED WITH HIV.

21:32: DIEASE PROGRESSES TO AIDS.

21:40 OAKLAND A's SUPPORTS HIM FINANCIALLY WHILE HE LIVES WITH HIS SISTER.

22:22 GLENN PASSES AWAY.

23:28 BILL BEAN COMES OUT.

24:19 LIST OF ACCOLADES.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Glenn Burke Facts for Kids (kiddle.co)

Glenn Burke Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More | Baseball-Reference.com

Glenn Burke, MLB's 1st openly gay player, spoke to TODAY's Bryant Gumbel in 1982

At Pride Night, Dodgers Embrace Glenn Burke, Who They Once Shunned - The New York Times (nytimes.com)

Glenn Burke | Legacy Project Chicago

Glenn Burke, MLB's First Openly Gay Player, Likely Invented the High Five (ask.com)

Glenn Burke Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News | MLB.com

Glenn Burke, Game Changer (macmillan.com)

Stories - FAM (aidsmonument.org)

Glenn Burke, Game Changer: The Man Who Invented the High Five (publishersweekly.com)

The Story of the First Openly Gay MLB Player: Glenn Burke - First Name Basis

The Forgotten History of the First Openly Gay Man to Play Major League Baseball | Them

Glenn Burke, an 'extravagantly gifted' baseball player, paid a price for being gay (oaklandside.org)

Glenn Burke Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac (baseball-almanac.com)

Glenn Burke, Game Changer: The Man Who Invented the High Five | School Library Journal (slj.com)

Glenn Burke, Game Changer: The Man Who Invented the High Five – Books of Wonder

LGBTQ History: How Glenn Burke defied bigotry in Major League Baseball – Liberation News

Glenn Burke – Society for American Baseball Research (sabr.org)

'Because Dusty Baker accepted him, he was accepted.' Glenn Burke's story and why it matters - The Athletic

A High Five for Glenn Burke - Phil Bildner

Glenn Burke - Beverly Press & Park Labrea NewsBeverly Press & Park Labrea News

Glenn Burke, Baseball Player born - African American Registry (aaregistry.org)

Why aren't the Dodgers recognizing Glenn Burke on Pride Night? - Los Angeles Times (latimes.com)

A High Five for Glenn Burke (macmillan.com)

Glenn Burke Facts for Kids (kiddle.co)

Jamie Lee Curtis, Ryan Murphy Team On Netflix Series About Dodgers Glenn Burke (deadline.com)

Pro baseball player Glenn Burke refused to live a lie - Philadelphia Gay News (epgn.com)

The A's must continue honoring Glenn Burke even if they move to Las Vegas - Outsports

Glenn Burke - Oakland Athletics Unspecified Position - ESPN

Glenn Burke Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News | MiLB.com

Glenn Burke, 42, A Major League Baseball Player - The New York Times (nytimes.com)

Glenn Burke - NBJC Ubuntu (beenhere.org)

Glenn Burke, Game Changer : The Man Who Invented the High Five (Hardcover) - Walmart.com

Glenn Burke was ideal Dodger teammate whose sexuality wasn't an issue - Los Angeles Times (latimes.com)

Glenn Burke - IMDb

Glenn Burke - Los Angeles Dodgers OF | StatMuse

Glenn Burke - Oakland - LocalWiki

Glenn Burke remembered during Dodgers' Pride Night (mlb.com)

30 Moments of Pride: Glenn Burke unveils the high five - Outsports

Glenn Burke Class of 2028 - Player Profile | Perfect Game USA

Glenn Burke Career Stats - MLB - ESPN

Forgotten MLB Player Spotlight: Glenn Burke, a True Pioneer (calltothepen.com)

Glenn Burke - BR Bullpen (baseball-reference.com)

Glenn Burke | Penguin Random House

Glenn Burke (advocate.com)

No. 3: Glenn Burke – Tom Hoffarth's The Drill: More Farther Off the Wall

Happy Birthday Glenn Burke, Baseball's First Openly Gay Player (kampstudentradio.com)

Date: June 10, 2026

Legacy Makers: Stories of Black Inventors and Icons

Title and Show Info

Episode #55. Who Am I? The Remarkable Journey of Mary Eliza Mahoney

Featuring: Toni Davis (Host & Storyteller).

Summary

🎙️ Discover the inspiring story of Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American professionally trained nurse in the United States and a true healthcare pioneer. In this episode, we explore how she broke barriers in nursing history, championed diversity in healthcare, and paved the way for future generations of African American women in medicine.

🌟 Learn about her remarkable journey, the challenges she overcame, and her lasting impact on healthcare equity, civil rights, and women's history. Guided by her belief to "Work more and better the coming year than the previous year," Mary's life exemplified resilience, excellence, and determination. Whether you're passionate about Black history, medical history, nursing leadership, or inspirational stories of resilience and achievement, this episode offers valuable insights into one of America's most influential trailblazers.

📚 Perfect for listeners interested in Black history, healthcare pioneers, social justice, historical figures, and the untold stories that shaped our world.

Highlights:

00:57- INTRO.

01:04- MARY ELIZA MAHONEY'S BIRTH.

01:10- FATHER CHARLES MAHONEY.

01:13- MOTHER MARY JANE STEWART MAHONEY.

01:25- TWO SIBLINGS, ELLEN & FRANK.

01:53- PEOPLE'S BAPTIST CHURCH.

02:07- THE PHILLIPS SCHOOL.

02:46- NEW ENGLAND HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN.

03:38- 16-MONTH NURSING PROGRAM.

04:57- GRADUATION.

05:10- FRIST AFRICAN AMERICAN TO GRADUATE FROM A NURSING SCHOOL.

05:18- FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN PROFESSIONAL NURSE.

05:33- FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN LISTED IN THE NURSES DIRECTORY AT THE BOSTON MEDICAL LIBRARY.

05:45- PRIVATE DUTY NURSE.

06:59- NURSES ASSOCIATED ALUMNAE OF THE US AND CANADA, LATER KNOWN AS THE AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION (ANA).

07:12- CO-FOUNDER OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED GRADUATE NURSES.

07:41- DELIVERED OPENING ADDRESS AT FIRST CONVENTION FOR THE NACGN.

07:54- LIFETIME MEMBERSHIP AND ELECTED NATIONAL CHAPLAIN.

08:11- DIRECTOR OF THE HOWARD COLORED ORPHANAGE ASYLUM.

08:25- ENDED AT HER NURSING CAREER.

08:34- ONE OF THE FIRST WOMEN TO REGISTER IN VOTE IN BOSTON, MA.

08:52- BREAST CANCER.

08:57- PASSES AWAY.

00:11- BURIED AT WOODLAWN CEMETERY.

09:14- ACCOLADES.

10:29- CONCLUSION.

Subscribe to the podcast.

Links To Additional Resources:

Biography: Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney - Wikipedia

Breaking Barriers: A History of Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney, RN | Department of Medicine | University of Illinois College of Medicine

Mary Eliza Mahoney - Boston Women's Heritage Trail

Dr. Mary Eliza Mahoney: A Trailblazer in Nursing and Healthcare Advocacy - www.westernhealth.com

Nursing Stories: Mary Eliza Mahoney | Simmons Online

A Celebration of 14 Famous Black Nurses in History | Chamberlain University

Mary Eliza Mahoney Becomes the First Black Nurse in America | Perspectives Of Change

Overlooked No More: Mary Eliza Mahoney, Who Opened Doors in Nursing - The New York Times

Mary E. Mahoney

Mary Mahoney - Nurse, Death & Facts

Black History Month Spotlight: Mary Eliza Mahoney – UCI Sue & Bill Gross School of Nursing

Mary Eliza Mahoney, America's first black professional nurse

Mary Eliza Mahoney: Determined to Overcome Medical Training Prejudice - Stories of Strong Women

Mary Eliza Mahoney – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney - First African-American Nurse - Wisconsin Center for Nursing

Black History Month Feature: Mary Eliza Mahoney - OU...

How the first Black nurse in the U.S. transformed patient care | National Geographic

Honoring Mary Eliza Mahoney | The Oregon Clinic

Mary Eliza Mahoney Dialysis Center - Boston Women's Heritage Trail

Black History and Nursing - Mary Eliza Mahoney — ASDNext.org, an ASERT Website for Teens and Adults with Autism

Black History Month: Celebrating the first African American nurse | University of Arizona College of Nursing

Black History Month Spotlight: Mary Eliza Mahoney | Blog

Mary Eliza Mahoney: First Black Woman to Become a Registered Nurse - Clinical Advisor

Mary Eliza Mahoney, First Negro Nurse - PMC

Lecture Series Honors Trailblazer Nurse Mary Eliza Mahoney | ANA

Mary Eliza Mahoney and The Legacy Of African-American Nurses (Women in Medicine) - Kindle edition by Darraj, Susan Muaddi. Professional & Technical Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

Black History Month: Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) | BlackPast.org

Nurses to Know: Mary Eliza Mahoney, the First Licensed Black Nurse in the U.S. | Credenza

Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) – Mary Seacole

Mary Eliza_Mahoney

Mahoney, Mary Eliza (1845–1926) | Encyclopedia.com

Historic Nurses | Mary Eliza Mahoney - Gifted Healthcare Gifted Healthcare

Mary Eliza Mahoney, the nation's first Black professional nurse - New York Amsterdam News

Mary Eliza Mahoney Facts for Kids

Topic | Mary Eliza Mahoney | The History of African Americans in the Medical Professions

Mary Eliza Mahoney – First Black Nurse in the US - Nurseslabs

Mary Eliza Mahoney | Chronicle of Nursing. Nursing Journals : American Society of Registered Nurses

Honoring Mary Eliza Mahoney, America’s First Licensed Black Nurse - Expert Guide

Black History Legacy: Mary Eliza Mahoney, The First Black Nurse - Essence | Essence

Meet Mary Eliza Mahoney, the First Licensed Black Nurse in the U.S. - AfroTech | AfroTech

Mary Eliza Mahoney – First Wave Feminisms

"Mary Eliza Mahoney, R.N."

Mary Eliza Mahoney: America's First Black Woman to Complete Nursing Training - Activism, Healthcare - allnurses

Honoring Mary Eliza Mahoney | ACOG

Mary Eliza Mahoney: The first African American professional nurse in the United States - Kentake Page

Mary Eliza Mahoney, Licensed nurse

Mary Eliza Mahoney: Nurse & History | Vaia

Caresfield Cares: Honoring Mary Eliza Mahoney in Black History Month - Caresfield Blog

Mary Eliza Mahoney OTSOG - On The Shoulders of Giants

Pioneering Nurse Mary Eliza Mahoney's Legacy - The Seattle Medium

Mary Mahoney: First Black Trained Nurse - Working Nurse

Profile of a Famous Nurse: Mary Eliza Mahoney

Nurse Mary Mahoney | Biography, Career & Significance | Study.com

Mary Eliza Mahoney - Boston Women's Heritage Trail

Mary Mahoney | Civil Rights Activist, Pioneer Nurse | Britannica

Remembering Mary Eliza Mahoney; first Black nurse in the U.S. - Face2Face Africa

Profile: Mary Eliza Mahoney(1845 –1926) – Black Art Story

Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845 – 1926) | NurseManifest

Mary Eliza Mahoney - First African American Graduate Nurse - WednesdaysWomen

Mary Eliza Mahoney

New Nurses Step Into Healthcare Crisis

The Greater Paradise Blog: Black History Month: Mary Eliza Mahoney

ANA National Nurses Week

Mary Eliza Mahoney - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

ABWW Heroine of the Day: Mary Eliza Mahoney | Angry Black Woman Watch

Essentials-2026.pdf

Mary Eliza Mahoney - Famous Nurses Who Made History

PSU CommProgram2026-GR2_0.pdf

Graduate List 2026 | Commencement | Colorado State University

Mary Eliza Mahoney Was America's First Black Nurse

2026 Spring Graduates - Commencement

Mary Eliza Mahoney Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline

Nursing Test Bank: #1 Free Practice Questions [2026 Update] - Nurseslabs

Women's History Overview

The History of Early African American Migration

Yocum African American History Association | Changing Perspectives About Black History in America

Black History Month 2025 - New York Amsterdam News

Who is Mary Eliza Mahoney? American nurse (1845 - 1926) | Biography, Facts, Information, Life, Career, Wiki

Mary Eliza Mahoney Opened Doors for Black Women in Medicine