Explained

Complete explanation line by line in hindi

This segment describes the basic crime and how is it different from a civil wrong what are the object of the criminal law the main elements to the crime .

Preamble of Indian Constitution Re berubari Union case Keshav Nand Bharti Case basic structure and the utility of the Preamble

Short description about kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala 1973 and the provisions of basic structure of Indian Constitution

This segment deals with the theory of basic structure what it is it also discusses about we want the word amendment would mean it discuss the for the need that came for the basic structure that would basically the unlimited use of powers by the Legislature

Chapter recitation. This is only for educational purpose. Fair use of literary work.

Article 14 of Indian Constitution that states that the state shall not deny any person equality before the law and equal protection of the law here are the two phrases are used equality before the law and equal protection of the law equality before the law is a English concept and equal protection of law is of American concept of equality before law is somewhat negative approach that says that no special reference to treatment shall be given it is same as perfect As a rule of law of dicey and equal protection of the laws of American concept it is a more positive concept that likes should be treated alike in like circumstances and not that unlike should be treated like in defence accounts in the given circumstances so it rule of law had also is also had certain exceptions in which it Grand Special Powers to public authorities or special laws for the military's a certain exceptions for certain immunities to President and governor ministers accept it also says that Article 14 permit for the class legislation reasonable classification based on intelligible differentia it was first stated in Bhutan Chaudhari in Charanjit Lal it was stated that a single entity can also perform a class in a proper vs State of Tamil Nadu it was held that the equality and is and thesis theses to arbitrariness so with this the article 14 was completed

Detailed explanation of article 13 including case laws the including the Doctrine and dealing in the question whether Judiciary is part of law so article 13 says what shall be the law what is the if any law is is is derogatory to the fundamental rights and the constitutional laws and the state shall not make any laws that is our country where is the fundamental right there were several Doctrine doctrine of eclipse doctrine of severability doctrine of waiver and doctrine of lifting the viel. It was a it is it has also been discuss that whether the constitution amendments are Aakash should be treated as law not law enforce or not for that several case laws has been dealt with assemble Sara Shankari Prasad Sajjan Singh golaknath and finally the kesavananda Bharati case the Keshava in and it has also been discussed and Keshava Madhava Menon Keshava Madhava Reddy case that that there is no such fundamental rights that if a crime was committed before the commencement of the Constitution Then there would be no wearing of proceedings of prosecutions regarding to that