"Jason and the Argonauts" is a Greek mythological tale that follows the story of Jason, a young hero, on his quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece. Jason is tasked with this mission by his uncle, King Pelias, who seeks to get rid of him. Jason embarks on a dangerous journey, along with a crew of skilled and brave warriors, known as the Argonauts.  During their journey, the Argonauts face numerous challenges and obstacles, including the clashing rocks, the harpies, the bronze giant Talos, and the sorceress Medea. With the help of Medea's magical powers, Jason is able to overcome the final obstacle, defeat the dragon guarding the Golden Fleece, and retrieve it.  However, their journey does not end there, as they face more challenges on their way back home. Medea, who has fallen in love with Jason, betrays her family and helps him escape. She also kills her own brother and dismembers his body, scattering the pieces into the sea to distract her pursuing father.  Ultimately, Jason and the Argonauts return home with the Golden Fleece, and Jason uses it to claim his rightful throne. However, the story ends tragically for Medea, who is rejected by Jason, and seeks revenge by killing their children.  The tale of Jason and the Argonauts has been retold and adapted in various forms of literature, film, and other media, and remains a popular and enduring myth in Western culture.   Some of the major themes in this epic are:   **Heroism and adventure**: Jason and his companions face many dangers and challenges along their journey, such as monsters, storms, sirens, and hostile kingdoms. They demonstrate courage, strength, skill, and loyalty in overcoming these obstacles and fulfilling their mission²⁴⁶.   **Love and betrayal**: Jason falls in love with Medea, a sorceress who helps him obtain the fleece and escape from her father King Aeetes. However, he later abandons her for another princess, Glauce. Medea takes revenge by killing Glauce and her own children with Jason⁵.  **Religion and fate**: The gods play an important role in influencing the events of the epic. Some gods favor Jason and his allies, such as Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, Hermes, and Apollo. Others oppose them or cause trouble for them, such as Zeus, Poseidon, Ares, Heraclius (the son of Zeus), Eros (the son of Aphrodite), Hecate (the goddess of witchcraft), etc⁴. The epic also explores the clash between different religious traditions: The older religion of the mother goddess favored by women vs. The newer religion of Zeus and Poseidon favored by men.

King Memnon of Ethiopia was a legendary figure who played a key role in the Trojan War according to Greek mythology. He was said to be the son of the god of dawn, Eos, and a mortal king, and was known for his bravery and martial prowess. During the Trojan War, King Memnon fought on the side of the Trojans, leading a large army of Ethiopian soldiers into battle against the Greeks. He was considered one of the greatest warriors of the time, and his legendary exploits on the battlefield have been celebrated in epic poems and works of art.

Achilles examines his own role during the Trojan War as one of the great heroes of Greek mythology.

The Athenian fleet that set out to attack Syracuse in 415 BCE was a large and powerful force. It consisted of around 134 triremes, which were the primary warships of the time. These ships were powered by both sail and oars, and were equipped with bronze rams on the front for ramming and sinking enemy ships. The fleet also included smaller support ships and transport vessels for troops and supplies. The fleet was commanded by a group of generals, with Alcibiades, Nicias and Lamachus being the most prominent among them. The expedition was intended to be a major offensive against the powerful city-state of Syracuse and its allies, with the goal of extending Athenian control over Sicily.

Mithridates' Massacre of the Italians in 88 BC was a rebellion and large massacre of Romans by King Mithridates of Pontus in Anatolia, which came to be known as the "Asiatic Vespers", and would prove to be one of the most brutal and costly conflicts in Roman history. It would be years before peace was restored, and many lives would be lost on both sides. But in the end, Rome's power would be proven once more, and the rebellion would be quashed. It was a tragic and sobering reminder of the cost of empire.

The Lusitanian War was a conflict that took place in the early Roman Republic, between the Roman Republic and the Lusitanians (modern -day Portuguese), a group of Celtic peoples who inhabited what is now modern-day Portugal and parts of Spain. The war is also known as the Pyrinos Polemos, which means "the Fiery War" in Greek.

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem that tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of the city of Uruk. The poem is considered one of the oldest surviving works of literature in the world, and it has had a significant influence on Western literature and culture.