In this episode we discuss Open Science. We provide a basic definition of what it is, and provide an example of what it looks like in practice by reviewing the controversy around a 2010 publication by a NASA astrobiology research fellow called “A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus,” which NASA used to claim the existence of ALIENS.
GFAJ-1. (2023, Jan 17). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFAJ-1#Criticism
Nair-Bedouelle, Shamila. (2023, Feb 10). Can science be more equitable so that everyone enjoys the benefits? Open science is the answer. UNESCO.
https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/can-science-be-more-equitable-so-everyone-enjoys-benefits-open-science-answer?hub=686
NASA. (2010, Nov. 29). Media advisory : m10-167. NASA. Archived at Wayback Machine
https://web.archive.org/web/20101213183945/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/nov/HQ_M10-167_Astrobiology.html
Open Science. (2023, Feb 6). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
Overbye, D. (2010, December 14). Poisoned debate encircles a microbe study’s result. The New York Times, D4.
https://go-gale-com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=News&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=MultiTab&hitCount=1&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm¤tPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA244255616&docType=Article&sort=Relevance&contentSegment=ZEES-MOD1&prodId=GRNR&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CA244255616&searchId=R1&userGroupName=edmo69826&inPS=true
Pennisi, Elizabeth. (2010, Dec.8). Author of Controversial Arsenic Paper Speaks. ScienceInsider
.https://web.archive.org/web/20101212234229/http://news.sciencemag.org/scien
ceinsider/2010/12/author-of-controversial-arsenic-.html
Redfield, Rosie. (2010 Dec 4). Arsenic-associated bacteria (NASA's claims). RRResearch.
http://rrresearch.fieldofscience.com/2010/12/arsenic-associated-bacteria-nasas.html
Ryan, Jackson. (2023, Feb 5). A Scientific Investigation of 'The Last of Us' Fungal Pandemic. CNET.
https://www.cnet.com/science/biology/features/a-scientific-investigation-of-the-last-of-us-fungal-pandemic/
Wolfe-Simon, F., Blum, J. S., Kulp, T. R., Gordon, G. W., Hoeft, S. E., Pett-Ridge, J., Stolz, J. F., Webb, S. M., Weber, P. K., Davies, P. C. W., Anbar, A. D., & Oremland, R. S. (2011). A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus. Science, 332(6034), 1163–1166. https://doi.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/10.1126/science.1197258