The death of someone you care about is often painful, but the grief felt by family members and friends can be more complex when the cause of death many Americans die from suicide every year. Even though many people are touched by suicide, the stigma surrounding the suicide can mean that family and friends feel stigmatized and isolated.
Family and friends may struggle with the question of why the person chose to end their life. Suicide is complex, often with no single explanation for why they died.
Suicide may be associated with a number of risk factors, including:
mental illness – such as major depression, psychotic illnesses and eating disorders
chronic pain
physical disability
negative life events – such as abuse, significant loss or financial crisis
drug or alcohol abuse
bullying
previous suicide attemptDealing With Grief
Grief is a healthy part of the healing process, and shouldn’t be viewed as poor coping. Usually the intensity of grief will rise and fall with small periods of relief between emotional times.
Family and friends describe the grief felt after a suicide as different to that felt after other bereavements. In addition to the powerful feelings of grief, people can struggle with anger, guilt and confusion.
Some of the initial feelings of grief after a suicide may include:
shock, numbness and disbelief that there was no chance to say goodbye
strong feelings of anger or confusion
isolation and emotional withdrawal from others
feelings of depression, sadness, loneliness, and fearfulness
loss of interest in things you usually enjoy
helplessness
restlessnessDealing with Guilt after a suicide
Some people may feel guilt after a suicide. It is not unusual to feel guilty, and that you ‘could have done more’. You may feel they should have picked up the warning signs, or blame yourself for things you did or didn’t do in the period leading up to the suicide. Many people also feel anger and betrayal.
Suggestions for family and friends affected by suicide
The reasons behind each suicide are unique. So too are the reactions, grief and coping processes of those left behind. It’s important to take care of yourself during this overwhelming and upsetting time. Suggestions include:
Sometimes after losing someone to suicide people can feel suicidal themselves. If you notice signs of depression or suicidal thoughts in yourself or other family members it’s important to get professional assistance.
Be honest with children and explain the suicide in language appropriate to their age.
Surround yourself with nurturing people, and take time for yourself when you need it.
Friends and family may seem awkward or not know how to help. Speak with them about your needs. Some may not be able to offer the kind of support you need, which is okay.
Try to eat well, sleep regularly, and keep active to maintain your overall well-being.
Accept that some friends won’t be able to give you the kind of emotional support you need. Consider joining a support group in your area.References: Better Health Channel;https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/suicide-family-and-friends