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Many pepole know Alexander the Great. After all, he conquered most of the known world before the age of twenty-five and was considered a military genius, but few know about his little sister, who contributed to his success. Cleo grew up in a chaotic household with two parents constantly at each other's throats and living in the shadow of her golden child brother. However, when she married into the royal family of Epirus, she was able to exercise her own authority as regent for her husband and son, and she would later work with her mother to keep the peace in Greece while her brother expanded his rule across Asia where he would not have been able to do without her support. Join me in this episode to learn the story of the little sister who supported the Macedonian empire.
This Podcast is sponsored by Common Era Jewellery. Use code: AYDEN for 15% off your entire order.
Bibliography
Livius. “Cleopatra of Macedonia.” Accessed July 10, 2024. https://www.livius.org/articles/person/cleopatra-of-macedonia/.
Contributors to Wikimedia projects. “Alexander I of Epirus.” Wikipedia, December 10, 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Epirus.
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———. “Olympias.” Wikipedia, June 4, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympias.
———. “Philip II of Macedon.” Wikipedia, June 21, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon.
Klimczak, Natalia. “Standing in the Shadow of Alexander the Great: Cleopatra of Macedon and Her Life of Danger.” Ancient Origins, December 23, 2016. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/standing-shadow-alexander-great-cleopatra-macedon-and-her-life-danger-007239#google_vignette.
primeo. “Alexander the Great’s Sister: Cleopatra of Macedonia (354-308 BC).” Totally History, May 16, 2022. https://totallyhistory.com/alexander-the-greats-sister-cleopatra/.
Xhabrahimi, Kreshnik. “Cleopatra of Macedon: Ruling in Two Continents - Albanopedia.” Albanopedia, June 5, 2020. https://www.albanopedia.com/biographies/cleopatra-of-macedon#google_vignette.
Lyngsnes, Øystein Wiklund. "The Women Who Would Be Kings": A study of the Argead royal women in the early Diadochoi Wars (323-316 BCE): The Rivalry of Adea-Eurydike and Olympias and the Death of the Argead dynasty. [Master's Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology] https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2503322/Lyngsnes_%C3%98ystein_Wiklund.pdf?sequence=1
Carney, Elizabeth D. (2003-01-01). "Chapter Nine: Women in Alexander's Court". Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great. Brill. pp. 227–252. doi:10.1163/9789004217553_010. ISBN 978-90-04-21755-3.
Carney, Elizabeth (1995). "Women and Basileia: Legitimacy and Female Political Action in Macedonia." The Classical Journal. 90 (4): 367–391. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3297828.
Berengaria of Castile spent much of her life as a political pawn with a throne just in her grasp, only to have it taken away from her time and time again because of her gender. Despite all that, she became an amazing politician who actively contributed to her kingdom's future, whether she was on the throne or not. In her time, she tried to find a balance between a strong politician and a demure medieval queen. Join me to hear her fascinating story.
This Podcast is sponsored by Common Era Jewelry. Use code: AYDEN for 15% off your entire order
Bibliography
Brooklyn Museum. “Berengaria.” Accessed July 4, 2024. https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/berengaria.
Order of Medieval Women. “Berengaria of Castile.” Accessed July 4, 2024. https://www.medievalwomen.org/berengaria-of-castile.html.
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———. “Conrad II, Duke of Swabia.” Wikipedia, April 27, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Swabia.
———. “Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile.” Wikipedia, June 17, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Queen_of_Castile.
———. “Henry I of Castile.” Wikipedia, March 19, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile.
Jansen, Sharon L. “Berengaria ‘the Great.’” Accessed July 4, 2024. https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2017/11/berengaria-great.html.
Lewis, Jone Johnson. “Berenguela of Castile, Queen of Leon, Granddaughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine.” ThoughtCo, August 8, 2011. https://www.thoughtco.com/berenguela-of-castile-3529740.
Olaya, Vicente G. “Queen Berengaria’s Sad Message Hidden in the Ceiling of a Spanish Convent.” Ediciones EL PAÍS S.L., June 23, 2023. https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-06-23/queen-berengarias-sad-message-hidden-in-the-ceiling-of-a-spanish-convent.html.
Ahilybai Rani of Indore is often remembered as one of India's greatest female rulers. At only eight years old, she married far above her station, and due to many unfortunate deaths, she ended up in charge of a key state in the Maharathi confederacy and started a golden age of rule lasting over thirty years. join me today to learn about her incredible story.
Bibliography
New World Encyclopedia. “Ahilyabai Holkar.” Accessed June 5, 2024. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ahilyabai_Holkar.
Aranha, Jovita. “The Untold Story of the Brave Maratha Warrior Queen Ahilyabai Holkar!” The Better India, October 31, 2017. https://www.thebetterindia.com/119761/queen-ahilyabai-holkar-maratha/#google_vignette.
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———. “Marathi People.” Wikipedia, June 1, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_people.
History Today. “Death of a Philosopher Queen.” Accessed June 5, 2024. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/death-philosopher-queen.
Malik, Tanya. “Ahilyabai Holkar: The Lesser Known Story Of Malwa’s Fearless Warrior.” HerZindagi, May 3, 2023. https://www.herzindagi.com/society-culture/ahilyabai-holkar-malwa-queen-warrior-life-story-death-article-230184.
Raikar, Sanat Pai. “Maratha Empire.” Encyclopedia Britannica, September 8, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maratha-Empire.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Holkar Dynasty.” Encyclopedia Britannica, July 20, 1998. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Holkar-dynasty.
Vaidya, Shefali. “Ahilya’s Daughters - Pragyata.” Pragyata - Journal of Indic Ideas, May 23, 2016. https://pragyata.com/ahilyas-daughters/.
Zubaan. “Ahilyabai Holkar.” Google Arts & Culture. Accessed June 5, 2024. https://artsandculture.google.com/story/ahilyabai-holkar-zubaan/AgUB6rvnxUwIJw?
China has had many influential and ambitious Empresses in its history, such as Empress Wu, but Zhao Feiyan certainly gives them all a run for their money. Zhao Feiyan was born into a relatively poor family, but due to her talent as a dancer, she was able to get the attention of the emperor, and from there, hijinx ensued. Join me on today’s episode to learn about China’s most underrated and controversial Empress.
Bibliography
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