Part one of a 2 part series about the 1971 protests of Lubbock. In this episode, we cover school integration, discriminatory city policies, and the police slaying of Ernesto Nerios, setting the stage for episode 2 where we'll go over the story of Willie Collier and the protests that followed. It's a rough story, so content warning for racism and violence.
Civil Rights Articles, Interviews, and Additional Reading
Lubbock Free Radical "At Large" episode (link)
School Integration Story, from 'The Catalyst', 1970 (link)
Civil Rights in Black & Brown: Interview with Anita Carmona-Harrison, 2016 (link)
Alberta Pena Quote concerning Tornado, from 'The Catalyst', 1970 (link)
AJ article on Racial Integration and schools, 2017 (link)
"Life of Ernesto Nerios", from 'The Catalyst', 1971 (link)
Civil Rights in Black & Brown: Interview with Nephtali De Leon (link)
Oral History Interview with Nephtali De Leon, 1999 (link)
Ruby Bridges, first Black to attend a desegregated white school (link)
"Separate but Equal" Laws (link)
"Lessons from Lubbock Tornado" article, 2020 (link)
NatGeo Article on the Lubbock Tornado (link)
AJ article on Segregation and the Tornado (link)
Additional References
Integration Lawsuit against, United States v LISD (link)
"Grievance Committee is a front" from Jones v City of Lubbock (link)
Hechinger Report on benefits generational benefits of desegregation (link)