Sam Rosati and Kevin Henderson break down the indemnification section of a purchase agreement, one of the most critical but least understood parts of an M&A deal. They explain how indemnification functions as the buyer's remedy when seller promises about the business turn out to be false, distinguishing it from the representations and warranties themselves.
- Why indemnification is the mechanism to recover money when a warranty is breached, not to unwind the entire deal
- How survival periods limit how long after closing a buyer can make claims, typically 12 to 24 months for standard reps
- The difference between deductibles and tipping baskets, and why buyers often prefer the latter despite higher thresholds
- Why taxes, environmental liabilities, and fundamental representations fall outside standard caps and limitations
- How setoff provisions against seller notes give buyers leverage, even though recovery rarely happens on a claim alone
This episode clarifies the risk allocation mechanics that determine whether a buyer can actually recover damages when things go wrong, particularly valuable for first-time acquirers working through SBA-financed deals or other Main Street transactions.
(00:02:42) - What is indemnification?
(00:04:07) - Warranties vs indemnification procedures
(00:06:44) - Equitable relief and non-competes
(00:10:09) - Why you can't unwind the deal
(00:11:14) - Key sections of indemnification provisions
(00:15:13) - Survival periods explained
(00:20:21) - Why time is of the essence
(00:22:23) - Covenant survival and non-compete traps
(00:24:40) - What sellers must indemnify for
(00:27:13) - Why taxes get special treatment
(00:37:57) - Line item indemnities for disclosed issues
(00:39:05) - Closing over litigation isn't a deal killer
(00:42:43) - Deductibles and tipping baskets
(00:45:27) - Buyer perspective on deductibles
(00:48:49) - Caps on indemnification damages
(00:53:33) - Fraud as the get-out-of-jail-free card
(00:55:58) - Where you actually get paid from
(00:56:19) - Set-off provisions and seller notes
(01:01:30) - Wrap-up and episode preview
SMB Law Group combines decades of experience with a modern approach to help small and medium business buyers, sellers, and searchers reach their legal and deal goals.
Learn more: https://smblaw.group/
Eric Pacifici — https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-b-pacifici/
Kevin Henderson — https://www.linkedin.com/in/khendersonco/
Sam Rosati — https://www.linkedin.com/in/sam-rosati-68787a8/