Dr. Richard L. Thompson, mathematician and author of Mysteries of the Sacred Universe, reveals how ancient Vedic texts contain surprisingly accurate astronomical knowledge that predates modern scientific discovery. His analysis of a 3000 BC document describing what initially appears as flat-earth mythology actually contains precise measurements of planetary orbits accurate to modern standards, with odds of coincidental accuracy calculated at one in twenty thousand. Thompson's research suggests these texts describe the solar system's ecliptic plane through geographical metaphor, encoding sophisticated cosmological understanding in seemingly primitive language. The implications point toward scientifically advanced civilizations existing thousands of years ago, possessing knowledge that conventional archaeology cannot explain through gradual cultural evolution. Thompson discusses how this ancient astronomical precision could only have been achieved through actual observation and mathematical calculation, challenging mainstream timelines of human technological development and raising profound questions about lost civilizations and forgotten sciences.