The US non-farm payroll data blew expectations out of the water, coming out at 517,000 jobs versus 188,000. It seems too good to be true and is, with the gain is primarily due to seasonal factors and revisions to past data. These revisions include updating the population controls – which would have the mechanical effect of boosting the labour force – and updating seasonal factors, which could distort the January non-farm payroll number. For example, the non-seasonally adjusted non-farm payroll change in January is actually -2.5 million. The unemployment rate is at cyclical low at 3.4%, with labour force participation increasing, but due to the change in population estimates probably. It’s quite funny as there is a lot of S&P500 companies announcing job cuts in the coming months. The narrative that sees the Fed stopping its rate hike train early and then adding two cuts to boot in 2023 has almost been put to rest with this print, and that is how the market is currently interpreting it. The market is now fully pricing another 25bps hike in interest rates in March, which will take the Fed funds to 5%. That supports the Fed’s view of holding fed funds through 2023 at 5.25%. Treasury yields in the US jumped on the release, with the 10Y back above 3.50% and 2Y at 4.25%.
Gold has been a standout loser since yesterday, topping around $1,958 and now trading back at $1,881. The fact that interest rates will remain higher for longer it seems is putting the pressure on gold. Other precious metals are also down with platinum flirting with the $1,000 level and palladium 2.5% weaker at $1,622.
The dollar is having its best week in more than a month. It is rallying against most currencies and the rand is suffering with the rest. The ISM service index also came out better than expected at 55.2 vs 49.2 expected. This is the biggest monthly gain since June 2020 and aids the dollar rally. USDZAR traded briefly below R17.00 yesterday but has lost 2% since then and currently trades at R17.38. The rand is still within the broader R16.80 to R17.40 range, as we have mentioned for the past month, and we will need a strong catalyst somewhere to break out of this range. We do think that the rand will come back to more reasonable levels after the market digests the jobs report.