Podcast summary: This episode discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Urology residency training and education. It explores the challenges in delivering training in different healthcare systems and discusses innovative methods to supplement training during the pandemic and beyond.

In episode forty, Fluid Management during Urologic Procedures, Dr. Humphreys discusses the latest in "fluidics," the science of fluid management in urologic surgery. His insight and expertise sheds light on current and future technology in this very interesting area.

In this podcast, Dr. Duvdevani explores how UTUC is a disease that has been difficult to grasp because of a lack of uniformity of both diagnosis and treatment and shares his insights and thoughts on the disease and tries to address some of these challenges.

In this podcast, Dr. Cadeddu provides an update on Renal Thermal Ablation for small renal masses. His group in Dallas has been active in this area for more than 20 years.

In Episode 1, doctors take a deep dive into the rationale, data, and practical use of Jelmyto for upper tract urothelial cancer. They also discuss a newer treatment (UGN-102) that has shown efficacy in bladder cancer.

Prostate focal therapy has surfaced as a viable treatment option for some prostate cancers. This episode we talk with one of the leaders in focal therapy about the current technology and where we are going with this technology.

In this episode, Dr. Ash Tewari provides insight and expertise on the robotic prostatectomy along with future innovations that lie ahead.

With the development of PCNL over 40 years ago, the procedure has undergone enormous changes - most notably miniaturization. Dr. Mahesh Desai discusses some of the differences between the numerous sizes of PCNL available today and what some of the endpoints of our treatments should be.

Many young investigators who seek a research career hesitate because of the unknown and the misconceptions. Dr. Herrell has succeeded in achieving an illustrious research and academic career and will discuss paths to success.

With the changing face of Minimally Invasive Surgery and Robotic platforms, Dr. Hemal discusses the current status of LESS, NOTES and SP surgery from an experienced Urologist perspective.