A statement that can be true of false.
sqrt(2) is irrational.
1+1=5
The tiger will become extinct before the Gorilla on the planet Earth.
Socrates was left handed.
Difficulty of establishing the actual (realworld) truth value is unimportant
Some values can be immediately computed as T or F #1 or #2, others may take many years #3 or we may never know #4.Non-Proposition Examples:
Can you please pass me the Ketchup?
x^2 = 49
This sentence is false.
Interrogative statements are neither T nor F.
#2 may be T or F depending on the value assigned to x.
Neither T nor F - a paradox.Atomic Propositions - do not contain any other propositions - ex: It is raining.
Compound Propositions - are formed by combining logical connectives with atomic (simple) propositions - ex: I am drinking coffee and its raining outside.