Dirshu Mishnah Berurah

MB 319.2 – MB 319.3 – Separating Food and Objects on Shabbat: Timing, Method, and Intent


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This episode continues the laws of sorting and separating on Shabbat, focusing on the key distinction between normal eating and prohibited sorting. The discussion clarifies that removing what you don’t want, using tools designed for sorting, or preparing items for later use—even later the same day—can constitute a violation.

We explore practical cases: mixed foods, two types of fish, large and small pieces, burnt or spoiled portions, sweet versus sour fruit, and common Shabbat meal preparations. The episode also expands the rules beyond food to clothing, utensils, and household items.

Core takeaways include: always take what you want now, by hand or hand-like utensils, for immediate use; avoid removing unwanted items first; and be mindful of how far in advance “immediate” really means.

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Dirshu Mishnah BerurahBy Moshe Zeidman