Psalm 139
Who are you? No. Really. Who are you? At the core of your being—that part of you that makes you… you—who are you? Are you, at your core, a Wyomingite? Are you, at your core, an American? Are you African American? Are you Asian-American? Are you Native-American? Are you smart? Are you dumb? Are you poor? Are you wealthy? Who are you?
Permit me to ask you another question: “What sets you apart from the rest of creaturedom?” Some eastern thought gurus will tell you that you are who you think you are. Others will tell you that it depends on the socio-economic class you were born into. Some will tell you that it really depends on the kind of influence you are having or had on society.
In the day and age we find ourselves in, it seems that you can be whatever you want to be, believe yourself to be, or identify with as being. Burger King’s slogan used to be: “You can have it your way” but has since switched it to: “Be your way.” The question I really hope to answer throughout this sermon series is simply: “Who are you?”
When it comes to the big questions of life, we all begin with certain assumptions. Because not one person here this morning witnessed the birth of the cosmos, you assume one of two things: there is someone/something responsible for its beginning, or it is simply the result of random chance. The only way I can answer the question: “Who am I?” is that I must begin with the assumption that all of life is either the result of an intelligent Being who created it or all of life is the result of random chance. So, for the sake of transparency, I want you to know that I am beginning this sermon series with the assumption that the God I read about in the Bible is responsible for the creation and the design of all that exists. This is the same assumption David had when he wrote Psalm 139.
Before I unpack Psalm 139 for you this morning, I want to state the two conclusions David reached about life that will serve as the foundation for this sermon series. So here are David’s two conclusions:
God is who he is and there is nothing that I can do to change him.I am who I am because of who God is.
Let me warn you that we will spend most of our time on David’s first conclusion, and that it will be theologically dense. I promise you that if you are willing to go deep with me, you will not only be helped, but you will discover diamonds that will serve you for years to come. David’s second conclusion will serve as the application for his first conclusion.
God is Who He is and There is Nothing I Can Do to Change Him
There are three characteristics of God that the Psalmist wrestles with that will either cause a person to run from God or to God. Three characteristics of God that will either be for you bad news or good news. These three characteristics are seen in verses 1-2, 7-8, and verse 13; consider what these verses are saying about God and about you:
“O LORD, you have searched me and known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar.” (vv. 1-2)
“Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there!” (vv. 7-8)
“For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb.” (v. 13)
The characteristics of God that are described in these verses are the Omniscience, Omnipresence, and Omnipotence of God. Omniscience is God’s ability to know all things. Omnipresence is God’s ability to be present everywhere and anywhere at the same time. Omnipotence is God’s absolute power over all things. A God who is all knowing, all present, and all powerful is a threat to our desire to be independent. This is not good news to a culture whose moto is “Be your way.”
One of the treasures of the West is William Ernest Henley’s poem, Invictus:
Out of the night that covers me, Black as the pit from pole to pole,