What if the AI revolution succeeds at almost everything—but no single corporate monopoly, government, or master agent actually wins?

In this episode of the WPP Media Intelligence podcast, hosts Kate Scott-Dawkins and Sam Weston explore "The Long Middle"—a potential 2035 scenario where AI capabilities grow exponentially, but market competition remains open, messy, and contested. Rather than consolidating into a corporate monopoly (The Closed Loop), individual agent dominance (Agent Commons), or state control (The Sovereign Stack), this future features continuous friction, fragmented regulation, and a balance of commercial players. Kate and Sam analyze how consumers will delegate routine tasks while retaining human agency, how hyper-personalization affects mass culture, and what strategic bets advertisers should make to navigate an environment of constant market competition.

Key Topics Discussed

• Defining "The Long Middle": Understanding a commercially driven, highly plural AI ecosystem where no single platform or stack achieves absolute dominance.
• System Friction & Guardrails: How regulation, safety concerns, and economics prevent total corporate lock-in or complete consumer autonomy.
• Selective Delegation: Distinguishing between routine problem-solving purchases delegated to AI agents and identity-driven decisions retained by humans.
• The Creative Singularity & Content Abundance: Navigating an era of infinite machine-generated content where taste, trust, and distinctiveness become the primary sources of value.
• Mass Culture vs. Personalization: Why shared real-world events (like major sports tournaments) become more valuable as media experiences become increasingly personalized.
• Ad Industry Cycles: Comparing current AI trends to historical cycles of centralized vs. decentralized computing and media consolidation vs. fragmentation.
• Practical Advice for Marketers: Identifying strategic bets (investing in durable brand assets), mapping risks (over-indexing on short-term attention capture), and tracking market signals (monitoring the "delegation gap").
• Scenario Ranking: Evaluating the likelihood of all four AI futures (Closed Loop, The Long Middle, Sovereign Stack, and Agent Commons).

00:00 - Introduction & The Premise of "The Long Middle"

02:00 - Series Recap & Defining the Long Middle

03:25 - Mapping the Long Middle on the Matrix

04:20 - A Snapshot of Daily Life in 2035

06:14 - Why Monopolies Fail: Friction, Regulation, and Economics

08:35 - The Rise of the AI Policy Industrial Complex

10:18 - Market Cycles & Historical Tech Competition

12:08 - AI Safety & Counter-Reactions to Advanced Models

15:18 - CapEx Investment Risks & Macro Economic Impacts

17:40 - Human Decision-Making vs. Agent Delegation

19:45 - The Creative Singularity & Content Abundance

21:11 - Mass Culture & Shared Moments in a Personalized World

23:15 - The 10-Year Path to 2035

24:55 - Strategic Advice for Advertisers: Bets, Risks & Signals

28:52 - The "Squishmallow" Multi-Agent Future

29:45 - Ranking the Four AI Scenarios & Wrap-Up

Kate Scott-Dawkins and Sam Weston continue their "Four Futures" series exploring potential scenarios for AI and advertising in 2035. This week, they dive into The Sovereign Stack—a future scenario characterized by concentrated control driven by public, civic, and government interests. They discuss how nation-states are asserting control over critical AI dependencies like compute, data, and security, how this fragments the global internet into regional intelligence ecosystems, and what this geopolitical shift means for global brands, agencies, advertising infrastructure, and media measurement.

Key Topics Discussed

• Defining The Sovereign Stack: How governments maintain control over the intelligence supply chain (compute, data, digital identity, cybersecurity) without necessarily owning every AI model outright.
• Geopolitical Regionalization: How AI environments will reflect regional values and state priorities across the US, Europe, China, and the Global South.
• Cybersecurity as a Catalyst: How threats to critical physical and civic infrastructure (water systems, healthcare, utilities) accelerate state intervention and state-guaranteed AI defense.
• Capital and Infrastructure Demands: The massive physical investments required for data centers, power grids, and chip supply chains, alongside potential new tax policies on automated productivity.
• Open Source Models & State Sovereignty: Using open-weight models to reduce national dependence on foreign platforms and keep sensitive data local.
• Impact on Global Advertisers and Agencies: Navigating fragmented local jurisdictions, maintaining universal brand identity while localizing AI execution, and the evolving role of agencies as systems integrators and diplomatic partners.
• Backcasting Timeline (2026–2035): The five-stage progression from early public-private partnerships to nationalized champions, AI-native states, and international AI trade agreements.
• Strategic Actions for Marketers: Building a sovereign-ready commercial stack, managing state-affiliation brand risks, and tracking key policy signals.

Chapters

00:00 - Introduction & Welcome

01:16 - What is The Sovereign Stack?

02:30 - Ownership vs. Control over AI Dependencies

04:41 - Living in 2035: Borders on the Intelligence Layer

05:31 - Geopolitical Divergence: US, Europe, China, and the Global South

08:08 - Current Signals of Government AI Intervention

13:31 - Cybersecurity as the Catalyst for State Involvement

17:06 - Physical Infrastructure: Compute, Silicon, and Chips

19:09 - The Positive Vision for Sovereign AI

21:42 - How Governments Currently Shape Advertising

25:53 - Impact on Global Brands and Marketing Strategy

28:51 - Media Ecosystems, Clean Rooms, and Measurement

30:02 - Backcasting Timeline: From 2026 to 2035

34:02 - Three Strategic Actions for Advertisers Today

37:16 - Media Recommendations and Closing Remarks

What if the future of AI isn't controlled by a few massive tech platforms, but by you?

In Episode 2 of our four-part mini-series exploring plausible futures for 2035, Kate Scott-Dawkins and Sam Weston flip the board to unpack The Agent Commons—a fully distributed, user-directed vision of the future.

In this world, consumers own their own AI agents, manage their data inside private household "data bunkers," and send their software into the market to negotiate, compare products, and make purchases on their behalf.

Key topics discussed

• How personal AI gatekeepers alter the buyer journey.
• The 6 key conditions needed for this decentralized future to scale.
• How advertising splits into "Human Media" (brand storytelling) and "Machine Media" (structured data & specs).
• Why brands must prepare for a "Market of One" and radical comparability.
• Strategic bets, risks to map, and signals to watch for 2026.

Chapter timestamps:

• 00:00 – Welcome Back & Recapping "The Closed Loop"
• 00:55 – Sports Fandom, NBA Headwinds, and Disney + TikTok News
• 03:15 – Defining the Matrix: Control vs. Governance Axes
• 04:16 – What is the Agent Commons? (2035 Vision)
• 06:12 – The Convenience Paradox: Will "Normies" Adopt Distributed AI?
• 08:14 – Household Data Bunkers & Personal Memory Vaults
• 11:32 – Backcasting Condition 1: Open-Source & Independent Model Quality
• 12:35 – Backcasting Condition 2: Edge Computing & Local Compute Infrastructure
• 14:05 – Backcasting Condition 3: Portable Memory & Context Standards
• 15:31 – Backcasting Condition 4: Shared Protocols, Micro-Payments & Agent Wallets
• 17:27 – Backcasting Condition 5: Eroding Trust in Platform-Owned AI
• 18:42 – Backcasting Condition 6: Fiduciary Duty & Legal Protection for Agents
• 20:45 – Day in the Life (2035): Instructing Your Personal Buyer Agent
• 23:38 – The Shift in Advertising: Human Emotion vs. Machine Logic
• 27:32 – Brand Power: Becoming a Standing Instruction
• 28:37 – Automated Dynamic Pricing & 1-on-1 Market Negotiations
• 31:38 – Who Pays for Compute? Subscriptions, Monetized Intent & Bifurcated Access
• 35:05 – The Evolving Role of Agencies: Market Makers for Markets of One
• 37:01 – Timeline to 2035: From Presidential Campaigns to Mass Data Bunker Adoption
• 40:04 – 2026 Action Plan: Strategic Bets, Risks to Map & Signals to Watch

In the first installment of a four-part summer miniseries, hosts Kate Scott-Dawkins and Sam Weston pressure-test one of four plausible — and deliberately contrasting — futures for AI, advertising, and power by 2035.

The scenario under the microscope: The Closed Loop, a world where a handful of vertically integrated platform ecosystems, not governments or open markets, come to govern everyday commercial life. The overarching story: convenience becomes a form of private governance, AI agents become the primary interface between brands and consumers, and marketing itself evolves into an exercise in shaping the instructions humans give their digital assistants.

Key Topics Discussed

• A control-vs-distribution framework for mapping four AI-driven futures, building on WPP's 2020 "Advertising in 2030" report
• The Closed Loop scenario: persistent AI assistants that manage household purchasing, negotiate on your behalf, and default to platform-preferred merchants and payment systems
• Why closed platforms must consistently outperform open-source alternatives for consumers to accept this trade-off
• The regulatory gap between AI capability development and policymaking, referencing Dario Amodei's commentary and Mark Zuckerberg's Wall Street Journal op-ed on open AI
• How brand purchase decisions increasingly get intermediated by agents — and why "human prompt injection" (shaping brand preference before the prompt is even written) becomes a core marketing discipline
• Media planning's evolving role in identifying when and how brand preference actually gets set
• Global parallels already in motion outside the US, including Tencent's WeChat super-app, plus Xiaomi and ByteDance's platform ambitions
• The national champion question: will governments cede control to platforms, or assert regulatory authority over them
• A year-by-year backcast of how this future could unfold, from the "convenience bargain" (2028–2030) through agentic commerce maturity (2032–2033) to full platform-architected life (2034–2035)
• CRM supremacy, membership psychology (with a Costco parallel), and brand-specific platform variants as retention tools
• Three concrete moves for marketers in 2026: one strategic bet, one risk to map, and one signal to watch

Chapter Stamps

00:00 - Introduction & Cold Open

00:36 - Series Overview: Four Plausible Futures for 2035

04:32 - The Framework: Control vs. Distribution Axis

06:53 - Introducing "The Closed Loop" Scenario

09:35 - What's Missing Today: The Gap Between Now and 2035

11:09 - The Policy Race: Capability vs. Regulation

15:26 - Open vs. Closed AI: The Zuckerberg Op-Ed Debate

17:42 - The Existential Question: What Happens to Brands?

19:32 - Agents as Intermediaries & Platform Differentiation

21:38 - Human Prompt Injection & Brand Preference

24:41 - Agencies' New Role: Negotiating Platform Environments

26:49 - Beyond the US: Tencent, Xiaomi, ByteDance & Super Apps

27:55 - National Champions & the Government-Platform Power Struggle

29:19 - Backcasting the Timeline: How We Get There

32:23 - 2028–2030: The Convenience Bargain

34:30 - CRM Supremacy & the Membership Model

36:53 - 2034–2035: Platforms as Life's Architecture

40:21 - Three Moves for 2026: Bet, Risk, Signal

44:50 - Next Week Preview: "The Agent Commons"

The numbers are in — and they're bigger than anyone expected. WPP Media's President of Global Business Intelligence, Kate Scott-Dawkins, breaks down the This Year Next Year 2026 Global Midyear Forecast, and the headline says it all: global advertising revenue is now projected to grow 8.9% to $1.3 trillion by year's end — a significant upward revision from December's 7.1% forecast.

So what's driving the surge? In short: AI. An investment cycle of historic scale is proving remarkably resilient in the face of armed conflict in the Middle East, elevated oil prices, and deepening geopolitical fragmentation. From AI-native companies flooding the ad market to traditional advertisers deploying AI to sharpen efficiency, the technology is rewriting the economics of the industry in real time.

In this episode, we unpack what the midyear data really means for marketers:

• Global ad revenue has hit its highest share of GDP since 1999 — outpacing even the dot-com peak, but this time built on performance, not speculation
• Generative Search is on track to be the fastest-scaling ad channel ever recorded — from 5.1Bin2026toover5.1Bin2026toover100 billion by 2030
• Market power is increasingly concentrated: Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon alone control 57.6% of the global market outside China
• Content-driven advertising reaches $720.2 billion — but the story beneath the headline is uneven, with streaming, social, and gaming surging while linear TV and audio plateau
• Asia-based advertisers are emerging as a powerful global growth engine as they seek international expansion amid soft domestic demand

Kate is joined by Katie English, Global Head of Ad Product at Spotify, who brings a front-row perspective on how these sweeping industry shifts are playing out on one of the world's biggest streaming platforms.

Learn more about TYNY Midyear 2026 here: https://www.wppmedia.com/news/report-this-year-next-year-midyear-2026?utm_source=podcast

The numbers tell one story. The forces behind them tell a far more interesting one. In this mid-year edition of This Year Next Year, Kate Scott-Dawkins unpacks a forecast that has been significantly upgraded since December — not in spite of geopolitical turbulence, but in some ways because of it. From the AI investment cycle reshaping advertiser behaviour across every category, to a new advertising channel that could scale faster than anything the industry has ever seen, to the uncomfortable questions about what ad-funded platforms owe the people they serve — this is the episode that sets the agenda for the next 18 months.

Key Topics Discussed

• Why global ad growth has been upgraded to 9% — and what it says about the structural resilience of the industry in a world of conflict, inflation, and fractured consumer confidence
• The Gold Rush analogy at the heart of the forecast — and why California is, once again, at the centre of it all
• Generative Search: the brand new channel that could hit $100B by 2030, making it the fastest-scaling advertising format ever measured
• Why social media is now the single largest ad channel globally — and what threatens that dominance from 2027 onward
• Retail media's quiet takeover: how commerce advertising overtook all of television in 2025, and what agentic commerce does to that equation next
• The streaming crossover: why 2026 is the year US streaming finally surpasses linear in national TV ad revenue
• Out-of-Home's unlikely staying power — and what it reveals about the limits of algorithmic media
• Courts, platforms, and product liability: how two landmark 2026 rulings could fundamentally reshape the economics of social media
• The effervescence paradox — why people are retreating into AI-mediated solitude and simultaneously paying record prices to be in a crowd
• New surfaces, no rulebook: the creative opportunity waiting in AR, autonomous vehicles, and ambient computing
• What the forty-niners got badly wrong — and what that means for the choices the advertising industry faces right now

00:00 - Introduction and the Gold Rush analogy

02:00 - The upgraded forecast: headline numbers in context 06:00 - Three themes that frame everything else

10:00 - Where the money is moving: a channel by channel breakdown 1

8:00 - The bigger picture: political, economic, social, and technological forces

32:00 - Regional highlights

35:00 - Closing: Manifest Destiny and the future worth building

In one of the most consequential earnings weeks of 2026, hosts Kate Scott-Dawkins and Jeff Foster break down results from Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, Reddit, Roku, Comcast, Rogers, Televisa Univision, and Spotify. The overarching story: digital advertising is not just healthy — it's accelerating, decoupling from broader macroeconomic pressures, and being fundamentally reshaped by AI. Meanwhile, sports continues to dominate the traditional TV conversation, and the Fed's most divided rate decision in decades signals turbulence ahead.

Key Topics Discussed

• Record digital ad growth from Alphabet (+19%), Meta (+33%), Amazon (+22%), and Reddit (+60%+) despite macro headwinds
• How AI is materially improving advertising outcomes across every major platform — from Meta's trillion-parameter ranking model to Google's AI-enabled campaign types
• The structural shift of ad spend away from traditional TV (projected to fall below 12% global share by 2030) toward search, retail media, and social
• Expansion of the advertiser base, including AI-endemic companies (OpenAI, Anthropic) spending ahead of IPOs
• Agentic commerce: Google's Universal Commerce Protocol, Amazon Rufus auto-buying, and Meta's in-app shopping — and what this means for the future of the purchase funnel
• Apple's deliberately vague AI narrative and its ~$10B estimated advertising business hiding within a $30B+ services segment
• Meta's underreported Pixel update — using AI to harvest advertiser site data — and critical implications for brand data governance strategy
• Three future scenarios for the AI model landscape, and why a messy, multi-model world requiring data orchestration is the most likely outcome
• Spotify's verified artist program as a response to AI-generated music (Deezer reports 44% of its catalog is AI-generated)
• The Fed holding rates at 3.5–3.75% with an 8-4 dissenting split — the most divided since October 1992
• Inflation and tariff impacts: more likely felt in 2027 than 2026 according to CPG commentary
• Sports as the undeniable anchor of linear TV: Comcast ad revenue up 135% (Super Bowl + Olympics), Rogers media up 82% (Maple Leaf Sports Entertainment), Televisa boosted by early FIFA World Cup pre-buys
• Why every brand likely needs a dedicated sports advertising strategy in 2026 and beyond

Chapter Stamps

00:00 - Introduction & Weekly Overview

02:02 - Big Tech Earnings: Headline Numbers

03:41 - Theme 1: AI-Driven Performance & Pricing Power

06:35 - Theme 2: Structural Share Shift Away from Traditional Media

07:21 - Theme 3: Advertiser Base Expansion & Growth Sectors

10:45 - Theme 4: Agentic Commerce & The Collapsing Purchase Funnel

13:51 - Apple Earnings & The AI Narrative

17:09 - The Three Future Scenarios for AI & Model Landscape

19:16 - Meta's Pixel Expansion & Data Governance Warning

22:07 - Spotify, Streaming & The AI-Generated Content Problem

23:26 - Macro Update: Fed Rate Decision & Inflation

28:20 - Traditional TV Deep Dive: Sports, Comcast, Rogers & Televisa

34:24 - Wrap Up & Closing Remarks

The headlines this week are loud — but the real story is in the fine print. In this episode of the Media Intelligence Podcast, WPP Media’s Kate Scott-Dawkins, Jeff Foster and Nidhi Shah unpack why the viral claim that Meta is about to overtake Google in advertising is far more misleading than it first appears, and what it really says about revenue reporting, market share and media coverage of the ad industry.

Then the team turns to inflation, where rising oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty are pushing wholesale prices higher and keeping pressure on consumer budgets. They also look at what that means for advertisers, banks and branded demand, before moving into Netflix’s latest earnings and the ongoing question of whether ad-supported growth and live events can sustain momentum. The episode closes with a big policy shift in Europe, where new EU merger thinking could reshape media consolidation and create more room for pan-European scale.

Key Topics Discussed

• Why the “Meta will overtake Google in ad revenue” headline is misleading
• Net vs. gross revenue reporting in ad industry analysis
• Why Google still appears to hold a larger share of client ad budgets than Meta
• Rising wholesale inflation and the impact of oil prices on the broader economy
• How inflation can act as a catalyst for advertising investment rather than a simple demand shock
• Strong Q1 advertising growth among major U.S. banks
• Netflix’s earnings, slower guidance, and the role of live events in audience growth
• Ad-supported Netflix signups, programmatic buying and the platform’s monetization path
• The strategic importance of distribution, hardware ownership and ecosystem control
• New EU merger guidance that may favor scale, innovation and European consolidation
• What more permissive EU competition rules could mean for media owners and advertisers

00:00 Introduction
01:16 Meta vs. Google: the misleading ad revenue headline
09:55 Inflation, oil prices and macro uncertainty
14:21 Bank earnings and ad spend growth
18:46 Netflix earnings, ads and engagement
28:40 EU merger rules and European media consolidation
33:10 Week ahead and closing thoughts

Global advertising is proving more resilient than the headlines suggest — even as the Middle East conflict and rising oil prices rattle energy markets, consumer confidence and supply chains. In episode 92 of the WPP Media Intelligence podcast, Kate Scott-Dawkins, Jeff Foster and Nidhi Shah break down what the oil disruption really means for ad budgets, why the ad market floor is holding, and what brands should do right now.

Plus: two landmark court rulings find Meta and YouTube liable for platform harm, Netflix makes its live sports debut with MLB opening night and draws 18 million viewers to its BTS concert, micro dramas emerge as a serious global media format, and the US ad market closes 2025 with a surprising 14.7% growth figure.

Key Topics Discussed

• Middle East conflict & oil disruption: Why global ad growth may hold despite the macro shock — and which sectors face the biggest risk
• Scenario planning for advertisers: Bull, base and bear case outlooks for 2025–2026 ad budgets
• Meta & YouTube legal verdicts: Platform liability, child safety rulings and what it means for brand advertisers
• Netflix live sports & live events: MLB opening night broadcast, the BTS concert hitting 18M viewers and top 10 in 80 countries, subscription price increases and the live events strategy
• Micro dramas: How short-form vertical video storytelling is going global and what the ad revenue model looks like
• US ad market 2025 results: 14.7% growth, digital advertising up 15.6%, digital newspapers up 10.4%
• 2026 US ad forecast: 7.4% growth projected, local TV under pressure in a midterm election year, out-of-home boosted by the World Cup

Chapters

00:00 - Middle East conflict and global ad market impact

15:57 - Meta and YouTube platform liability verdicts explained

20:47 - Netflix live sports, BTS and subscription price increases

25:39 - Micro dramas: the short form format going global

31:04 - US ad market 2025 results and 2026 forecast

34:20 - What to watch next week

Oil is surging and the headlines say brace for impact — but the relationship between energy prices and advertising spend is more nuanced than it looks. In this episode of the Media Intelligence Podcast, WPP Media's Kate Scott-Dawkins, Jeff Foster and Nidhi Shah break down what rising oil prices actually mean for advertising budgets, media planning and brand strategy across five key markets: the US, Canada, the UK, Europe and Australia.

The team unpacks why an oil shock today works as a macro stress multiplier rather than a direct spending killer — and what that means for marketing investment decisions in 2026.

Then it's into eCommerce, where US online retail crossed $1.23 trillion in 2025 and the UK hit nearly 29% of all retail sales online — and what the rise of global retail media networks means for brands and advertisers navigating this shift.

Topics covered: oil price impact on CPI and consumer spending, inflation risk by market, retail media growth, OpenAI's commerce strategy, Amazon's advertising ecosystem, and the global eCommerce players reshaping media investment.

00:00 Introduction

01:50 Oil prices and the macro stress multiplier

02:37 Market by market: US, Canada, Europe and Australia

14:30 China: EVs, exports and the labour market shift

17:17 eCommerce: where retail growth is actually happening

20:06 Retail media, agentic commerce and the $1B+ club

26:26 Amazon's content and commerce ecosystem

📊 Read the WPP Media Advertising Intelligence Framework — the full analysis of how AI is reshaping advertiser capabilities, competitive positioning and partner selection: https://www.wppmedia.com/thought-leadership/research-business-intelligence/advertising-intelligence-framework-first-edition?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=ep91