今天,美國民主黨參議院領袖舒默 (Chuck Schumer) 提出草案,希望可以以聯邦級別來使大麻(marijuana)合法化。 若通過,這將把大麻從列管毒品名單中移除。目前娛樂用大麻已在18個州開放使用,並且醫用大麻已在36個州開放。
☑️ decriminalize (v.) 使合法化,除罪化
📖 to change the law so that sth is no longer illegal
📖 to remove or reduce the criminal classification or status of sth
#️⃣ 單字來源與延伸:
decriminalize,我們可以將這個字拆解,de (拉丁字首表示去掉) + criminal (當作名詞表示罪犯) + ize (常見動詞字尾,代表…化),decriminalization 則是它的名詞用法。反義詞criminalize 當作動詞代表:使…非法。
🎙 延伸學習,與法律有關的動詞搭配:
📝合法化 legalize / legitimize / decriminalize
📝批准 approve / authorize / permit / allow
📝禁止 ban / bar / prohibit / forbid / outlaw
📝通過法律 pass the law
📝草擬法律 draft the law
💬本集的必備例句
Senate Democrats introduced a draft bill that would decriminalize marijuana at the federal level.
– the Economist, 15 July, 2021 (參議院民主黨提出了一項法案草案,將在聯邦級別將大麻合法化。)
📈多讀一點點:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/07/14/senate-marijuana-bill-democrats-introduce-decriminalization-plan/7965180002/
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