This is A podcast - Austin 聊英文

#每日一字:大麻即將不麻煩?


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今天,美國民主黨參議院領袖舒默 (Chuck Schumer) 提出草案,希望可以以聯邦級別來使大麻(marijuana)合法化。 若通過,這將把大麻從列管毒品名單中移除。目前娛樂用大麻已在18個州開放使用,並且醫用大麻已在36個州開放。



☑️ decriminalize (v.) 使合法化,除罪化

📖 to change the law so that sth is no longer illegal

📖 to remove or reduce the criminal classification or status of sth


#️⃣ 單字來源與延伸:

decriminalize,我們可以將這個字拆解,de (拉丁字首表示去掉) + criminal (當作名詞表示罪犯) + ize (常見動詞字尾,代表…化),decriminalization 則是它的名詞用法。反義詞criminalize 當作動詞代表:使…非法。


🎙 延伸學習,與法律有關的動詞搭配:

📝合法化 legalize / legitimize / decriminalize

📝批准 approve / authorize / permit / allow

📝禁止 ban / bar / prohibit / forbid / outlaw

📝通過法律 pass the law

📝草擬法律 draft the law


💬本集的必備例句

Senate Democrats introduced a draft bill that would decriminalize marijuana at the federal level.

– the Economist, 15 July, 2021 (參議院民主黨提出了一項法案草案,將在聯邦級別將大麻合法化。)


📈多讀一點點:

  1. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/07/14/senate-marijuana-bill-democrats-introduce-decriminalization-plan/7965180002/



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