Ramchal continues his discussion of what it means to be humble, this time focusing on humility in the way we act. Only through humility can one achieve true happiness.

Ramchal teaches us what it means for a person to be humble. We also discuss the difference between an ethical system based on rights versus one based on responsibilities.

Piety can only be achieved with learning, humility and careful thought. One must be aware of the consequences of ones actions. Sometimes what seems to be a pious act may actually be one born of hubris.

Ramchal describes the dangers of piety when it is not accompanied by careful thought and humility. Using the destruction of both Temples as examples, we learn how misplaced piety can cause terrible destruction.

Ramchal describes the intention of all deeds of a pious person. They are for the glory of God and ultimately to help all of humanity, never self-serving. This is why we endeavor to restore the Jewish people to their homeland, and this is meant to benefit the entire community.

Ramchal describes the three branches of love for God, attachment, joy and zeal. He then begins a discussion of the difference between one who serves God for the sake of God versus for secondary gain.

We complete our discussion on how one serves God with awe and respect, then Ramchal discusses how to serve God with Love. Ramchal delves into the question of how to serve with love even through difficult times.

Ramchal describes how true "fear" (יראה) of God is really awe of God, and how this kind of awe leads to humility and ultimately love.

Ramchal describes the categories of piety in service of God and in our actions between us and fellow man.

In chapter 17, Ramchal describes how to achieve purity, by thinking about what you are doing. In 18 he tells us about what true piety is, and that piety comes from love. When was loves someone, he/she will go above and b beyond the basics.