Chris Holman welcomes Kevin Todd, CPA and Senior Manager, Maner Costerisan, Lansing, MI.
Q1: For listeners who may not be familiar, can you share more about what the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is?
A: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4, 2025, is a sweeping, nearly 900-page piece of legislation that touches on everything from taxes and health care to energy policy. It makes many provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent and introduces new tax rules—some temporary, some permanent—that will impact both individuals and businesses. While the goal was simplification and economic growth, the reality is that the law is complex, and its impact will vary depending on your situation.
Q2: The law brings back something called “bonus depreciation” for businesses, can you explain what that is?
A: Bonus depreciation allows businesses to write off the full cost of certain equipment or property in the year they buy it, instead of spreading out the deduction over time. By making this permanent, the OB3 Act gives business owners a big incentive to invest in things like machinery, equipment, technology, or other assets. The 100% bonus depreciation is for property acquired and placed in service on or after January 19, 2025. It’s a way to reduce taxes while growing your business.
Q3: There are also changes to how businesses can deduct research and development expenses. Why is that important?
A: The law raises the limit on how much businesses can deduct right away for research and development if that work is done in the U.S., which helps with cash flow. In contrast, expenditures on R&D that is conducted outside the U.S. must still be deducted over 15 years. This encourages businesses to invest in new ideas and products while benefiting from tax savings sooner. For example, paying engineers, chemists, or software developers who work on new products or process improvements in the U.S. can now be an immediate deduction.
Q4: Talk to me about Section 179 expenses. I know there were changes there too that are good for businesses.
A: Yes, the OB3 Act increases the amount businesses can expense to $2.5 million per year. This includes things like office furniture, technology, supplies, business vehicles and other tangible items. Whether you’re replacing outdated equipment or expanding operations, Section 179 helps make it more financially viable to reinvest in your business right away.
Q5: This is obviously a complex and wide-ranging law. What advice do you have for business owners or individuals trying to navigate these changes—and how can the experts at Maner help?
A: With so many new rules—and some taking effect at different times—it’s smart to get ahead of the changes and to build them into your business plans. Whether you’re considering making a big equipment purchase, investing in R&D, or just want to brainstorm about how these new rules can benefit your business, we can help. We have technical experts on staff who read the legislation and provide direction on how to make the most of the opportunities in the new tax laws. We can help you sort through the details and figure out what works best for your situation. Connect with us at 517.323.7500 or at manercpa.com.