This episode of MIL News Weekly, covering October 19–25, 2025, highlights major issues affecting the military and veteran community. The ongoing federal government shutdown has created unprecedented financial uncertainty, with active-duty, Reserve, and civilian personnel facing missed paychecks, and stopgap measures sparking legal controversy. The Pentagon’s acceptance of a major private donation to fund personnel during the crisis adds a unique twist. Compensation updates include a 5.4% nationwide increase in Basic Allowance for Housing for 2025, while retirees see a statutory cost-of-living adjustment and need to prepare for healthcare coverage changes after transitioning out of active duty. Congress is advancing the Shutdown Fairness Act to guarantee back pay during future shutdowns, as well as the vital National Defense Authorization Act. In veterans’ affairs, the VA is rolling out expanded benefits for toxic exposure, new technology to support rural healthcare delivery, and significant hiring to meet rising demand. Policy oversight remains critical to defending entitlements and protecting equal access. Tune in weekly for essential updates shaping military careers, retirements, and benefits.