Mining Matters

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) recently announced that its inspectors will receive annual and comprehensive training on professionalism when dealing with operators in the enforcement context. The agency recognized that it is vested with “significant, exclusive authority” but put forth a list of indicators of professionalism that it expects its inspectors to meet in discharging those duties. What will this mean for mine operators? In this episode, Chris and Arthur discuss this initiative, what it may look like and when the regulated community could expect to see meaningful change. They also discuss what options mine operators may have if they encounter an unprofessional inspector.

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) has issued guidance regarding its new Conference Litigation and Investigative Resources (CLIR) program and the process for conferencing enforcement actions. In this episode, Chris and Arthur break down what has changed, how the new approach may affect conferences and citation disputes, and what mine operators should expect when conferencing MSHA enforcement actions. We’ll also discuss practical strategies for safety professionals and mine management to get the most out of the conference process.

Mine operators looking to request a conference with MSHA should use the email address for their District in the list provided here.

Major personnel changes at the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission could soon leave the Commission without the quorum needed to decide cases. In this episode, Arthur and Chris explain what the Review Commission does, where things stand today, and what happens to Mine Act litigation when the Commission cannot act. They also discuss what the changing landscape means for mine operators and practical steps operators should consider when contesting citations and litigating cases before Commission judges.

MSHA's Conferencing and Litigation Program has undergone significant changes over the last couple of months. In this episode, Arthur and Chris discuss these changes and how operators can adjust their approach to dealing with CLRs when conferencing or contesting citations. They also provide an important update regarding the litigation process as the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission has undergone staffing and structural reorganizations.

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) has jurisdiction over “mines” and mining and milling processes. But there is no bright line as to when MSHA has jurisdiction and when it does not. Instead, determinations are made on fact-specific case-by-case bases. Two recent court decisions highlight the factors considered in jurisdictional determinations: The D.C. Circuit’s KC Transport decision and the Review Commission’s Cactus Canyon decision. In this episode, Arthur and Chris will discuss these recent decisions, what lessons may be drawn and what it means for the mining community going forward.

May is Mental Health Awareness Month and the Mining Matters podcast welcomes back Raeann Burgo to discuss mental health in the workplace. This month, Raeann, Arthur and Chris engage in a wide-ranging discussion on current topics, including workplaces stressors related to AI, increased levels of burnout and managing re-entry into the workplace after a crisis. We hope employers find this information useful in promoting mental wellbeing in their workplaces.

April is Workplace Violence Prevention Month and on this episode, we welcome Workplace Safety Attorney Kristin White and Active Attack Prevention Consultant Kris Sacra to discuss the topic. We discuss what workplace violence is, current trends in this area and, most importantly, what steps employers can take to keep their workplaces safe. We hope you find this episode useful in addressing this important topic at your workplace.

Last month, we discussed the details of the litigation process when contesting an MSHA citation. But most contested citations never actually proceed to court. This month, Arthur and Chris discuss settlement of an MSHA citation, both in informal conferencing and during the contest process. They discuss both procedural considerations and how operators can best positions themselves to get favorable results.

Contested MSHA citations that do not settle proceed to a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) with the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC). What does a hearing look like? In this episode, Arthur and Chris walk through the hearing process and give insights into how mine operators can best position themselves in case the need for a hearing arises.

As the calendar flips to 2026, operators can expect a lot of developments in mine safety. With new leadership at MSHA and changes to the Review Commission, 2026 is shaping up to be an impactful year. In this episode, Chris and Arthur give an overview of the key issues they’ll be tracking in 2026 and offer their thoughts on what changes the regulated community may see.