In this episode, we talk with Leonardo Bursztyn from the University of Chicago about his paper "Misperceived Social Norms: Female Labor Force Participation in Saudi Arabia," which he co-authored with Alessandra L. Gonzalez and David Yanagizawa-Drott. In this paper, the authors examine whether one driver of low female labour force participation in Saudi Arabia is that male guardians incorrectly believe that other men disapprove of female labour force participation.