These chapters describe the construction of the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the consecration of the priests. The Ark of the Covenant was the centrepiece, symbolizing God’s presence, provision, and authority. The priesthood and sacrifices allowed the Israelites to approach a holy God. However, the Ark and Tabernacle were temporary. In Christ, we now have a far better representation of God’s presence. Jesus is the fulfillment of the Tabernacle, offering us direct access to God.

In these chapters, God reconfirms His covenant with the Israelites and provides instructions for building the Tabernacle, a physical representation of His presence among His people. The Ark of the Covenant, the mercy seat, and other sacred furnishings are described in detail. These items symbolize God’s holiness, provision, and authority. The Tabernacle served as a central place for worship, fostering unity among the Israelites. Ultimately, these foreshadow Christ, who perfectly fulfills God’s plan to dwell with His people.

These chapters contain laws that promote justice, compassion, and fairness in society. They cover topics such as slavery, personal injuries, property rights, and treatment of the vulnerable. These laws reflect God’s desire for His people to live in harmony and integrity. They also emphasize the importance of honesty, impartiality, and compassion for the poor and oppressed. While these laws were specific to ancient Israel, the principles of justice and mercy remain relevant today.

The theme for this study is "The Covenant of Law." In these chapters, God establishes His covenant with the Israelites at Mount Sinai, giving the Ten Commandments as the foundation of His moral law. The Israelites are called to be a holy nation, set apart for God. God’s presence is revealed in thunder, lightning, smoke, and fire, demonstrating His holiness. The Ten Commandments remind us of God’s standards and show us how far short we fall, pointing us to our need for salvation through Jesus Christ. While we cannot perfectly keep the law, it remains a guide for godly living, and our obedience reflects our gratitude for God’s grace.

In Exodus 17-18, the theme “Don’t Be in Dismay, Pray!” highlights God’s provision and guidance during challenges. In chapter 17, the Israelites complain about thirst, and God provides water from a rock. When the Amalekites attack, Moses prays while Joshua leads the battle. God’s power prevails when Moses’ hands are lifted, teaching the importance of prayer and teamwork. In chapter 18, Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, advises him to delegate responsibilities to capable leaders. This wisdom helps Moses avoid burnout and trains others for leadership. These chapters remind us that God provides for both our physical and spiritual needs when we trust Him.

In Exodus 15-16, the theme “Praise or Complaint?” contrasts the Israelites’ joy after crossing the Red Sea with their complaints in the wilderness. Chapter 15 begins with a joyful song of victory, praising God for His power and deliverance. But soon after, the people complain about bitter water and food shortages. God provides sweet water and manna, teaching them to trust Him daily. Manna, described as “bread from heaven,” symbolizes God’s provision and points to Jesus as the Bread of Life. These chapters remind us to choose gratitude over grumbling and trust God to meet our needs.

In Exodus 13-14, the theme “Stand Firm and See” shows us how God leads His people. After freeing the Israelites from slavery, God leads them to the Red Sea, where Pharaoh’s army traps them. The Israelites panic, but Moses tells them to trust God. God parts the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry land while drowning Pharaoh’s army. This incredible miracle demonstrates God’s power and faithfulness. Chapter 13 also introduces the importance of dedicating firstborns to God and celebrating the Passover as a reminder of His deliverance. These chapters teach us to trust God, even in impossible situations, and to remember His faithfulness.

In Exodus 11-12, the theme is “The First Passover.” God prepares to deliver the final and most devastating plague: the death of the firstborn in Egypt. However, He gives the Israelites specific instructions to sacrifice a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood. This act of faith protects their households from the death angel. The Israelites obey, and the plague strikes Egypt, leading Pharaoh to finally release them. The Passover foreshadows Jesus, the Lamb of God, whose sacrifice brings salvation. These chapters remind us of God’s power, His deliverance of His people, and the importance of obedience and faith in His plan.

In Exodus 9-10, we see the theme “The Gathering Storms.” Pharaoh stubbornly refuses to obey God’s command to release the Israelites, and as a result, the plagues intensify. From the death of livestock to painful boils, destructive hail, locusts, and even a thick darkness, Egypt is devastated. Despite these signs, Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened. These chapters teach us the importance of listening to God and responding to His warnings before the consequences escalate. God demonstrates His power, control over nature, and care for His people, sparing the Israelites from the plagues. The lesson is clear: we must obey God the first time and not let our hearts grow hard like Pharaoh’s.

In this study, our teacher, John Mathews, unfolds the narrative of Moses confronting Pharaoh with divine signs and plagues, demonstrating God's power over Egypt's gods and the stubbornness of human hearts.