上期讲到了阑尾炎的定义和基本症状，这期我们就细讲一下阑尾炎的查体 Physical Examination~

On physical examination "查体"

Abdomen tender on palpation

●Palpation "触诊"

因为阑尾炎最常见的腹痛位置在右下腹一个叫作 McBurney’s point 的地方。

McBurney’s point：A point that lies one-third of the distance laterally on a line drawn from the umbilicus to the right anterior superior iliac spine.

相关词汇:

●Umbilicus "肚脐"

●Laterally "外侧的"

●Anterior superior iliac spine "骼前上棘" (缩写ASIS)

*但腹痛位置也会因阑尾的先天位置不同而变化

Location of pain may vary depending on the position of the appendix which leads to atypical presentation of appendicitis.

●Atypical "非典型的"

1.Retrocecal "盲肠后的": flank and back pain

(1).前缀 retro- 代表"后方; ...