How can parents recognise ADHD vs typical childhood behaviour?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that impair daily functioning. In this episode, we explain how ADHD is assessed in children in Europe and how it differs from normal developmental behaviour.

In this episode, we cover:

• What ADHD is (a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention and impulse control)

• Age-appropriate behaviour vs clinically significant symptoms

• Inattention signs: forgetfulness, distractibility, difficulty following instructions

• Hyperactivity and impulsivity patterns

• The requirement for symptoms in multiple settings (home and school)

• Duration criteria and functional impairment

• When teachers’ input is part of assessment

• The role of psychological and paediatric evaluation

• When urgent assessment is needed

Doctors assess developmental history, school reports, family history, sleep patterns, hearing/vision factors, and coexisting conditions (anxiety, learning disorders) before making referrals. ADHD cannot be diagnosed solely through a brief online questionnaire. Comprehensive assessment may require in-person evaluation.

This episode reflects how paediatric behavioural concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/recognising-adhd-vs-typical-childhood-behaviour-a-parents-guide

What causes low libido in men over 40 — and when should testosterone therapy be considered?

Low libido in men over 40 can be linked to hormonal decline, stress, metabolic health, or underlying medical conditions. In this episode, we explain when online testosterone therapy may be appropriate in Europe — and when it is not.

In this episode, we cover:

• What low libido means (persistent reduced sexual desire)

• Age-related testosterone decline vs clinical hypogonadism

• Required blood testing (morning total testosterone, SHBG, LH)

• Other causes: diabetes, obesity, depression, thyroid disorders

• Cardiovascular and prostate health screening before therapy

• Potential benefits and risks of testosterone treatment

• Monitoring requirements (PSA, haematocrit, lipid profile)

• Fertility considerations

• Situations where prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom duration, laboratory-confirmed hormone levels, cardiovascular risk, sleep apnoea, medication use, and mental health factors before prescribing. Testosterone is not recommended without confirmed deficiency. Some cases require in-person examination or specialist referral.

This episode reflects how men’s health and hormone therapy decisions are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/low-libido-in-men-over-40-when-to-consider-online-testosterone-therapy

How does intermittent fasting affect hormones — and what does EU research show?

Intermittent fasting can influence insulin, cortisol, thyroid hormones, and reproductive hormones. In this episode, we explain the current European research and how hormonal health is assessed before dietary changes.

In this episode, we cover:

• What intermittent fasting is (time-restricted eating or alternate-day fasting)

• Effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation

• Cortisol and stress hormone fluctuations

• Potential impact on thyroid function

• Menstrual cycle changes and reproductive hormones

• Differences between short-term and prolonged fasting

• Who should avoid fasting (pregnancy, eating disorders, uncontrolled diabetes)

• When blood testing may be recommended

• Situations where treatment adjustments may be declined without monitoring

Doctors assess BMI, HbA1c, thyroid function, menstrual history, medication use, cardiovascular risk, and metabolic profile before advising fasting. Hormonal effects vary between individuals. Persistent fatigue, menstrual disruption, dizziness, or hypoglycaemia require medical evaluation.

This episode reflects how nutrition and endocrine health are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/intermittent-fasting-hormones-eu-research-explained

What is infant colic and when should you consult a doctor virtually?

Infant colic causes prolonged crying in otherwise healthy babies, typically under 3–4 months of age. In this episode, we explain safe home soothing strategies and when medical assessment is recommended in Europe.

In this episode, we cover:

• What infant colic is (recurrent, unexplained crying in a thriving infant)

• The “rule of three” definition (≥3 hours/day, ≥3 days/week, ≥3 weeks)

• Common patterns: evening crying, clenched fists, drawing legs up

• Safe home remedies: gentle rocking, white noise, swaddling, burping

• Feeding considerations and avoiding overfeeding

• The role of probiotics — and limits of evidence

• Warning signs: fever, poor feeding, vomiting, weight loss, lethargy

• When in-person urgent assessment is required

• Situations where virtual consultation may not be appropriate

Doctors assess feeding history, weight gain, stool pattern, reflux symptoms, allergy risk, and red flag signs before advising management. Most colic resolves naturally over time. Persistent symptoms, signs of illness, or parental concern warrant medical review.

This episode reflects how paediatric concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/infant-colic-safe-home-remedies-and-when-to-consult-a-doctor-virtually

How do you get urgent care in France as a tourist?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting France, understanding how the French healthcare system works can help you access treatment quickly and safely. In this episode, we explain urgent care pathways, emergency numbers, and healthcare access for travellers in the EU.

In this episode, we cover:

• How France’s public healthcare system operates for visitors

• The role of general practitioners (médecins généralistes)

• Out-of-hours services and on-call doctors (SOS Médecins)

• When to attend hospital emergency departments (urgences)

• Emergency numbers (15 for SAMU, 112 EU-wide)

• Using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

• When private travel insurance is recommended

• Accessing pharmacies (pharmacies de garde) and prescriptions

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, underlying conditions, medication documentation, and insurance coverage before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, breathing difficulty, neurological symptoms, or major trauma require immediate emergency services. Some conditions require in-person examination and cannot be managed remotely.

This episode reflects how urgent medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/how-to-get-urgent-care-in-france-for-tourists

How do you get urgent care in Italy as a tourist?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting Italy, understanding how the public healthcare system operates can help you access treatment quickly and safely. In this episode, we explain urgent care pathways, emergency services, and what travellers should expect in the EU.

In this episode, we cover:

• How Italy’s public health system (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale – SSN) works

• The role of local GPs and out-of-hours services (guardia medica)

• When to attend hospital emergency departments (Pronto Soccorso)

• Emergency services number (112 in most regions of Italy)

• Using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

• When private travel insurance is recommended

• Accessing pharmacies (farmacie) and prescription medicines

• When telemedicine may assist with minor, non-life-threatening issues

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, underlying medical conditions, medication documentation, and insurance status before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, breathing difficulty, neurological symptoms, or major trauma require immediate emergency care. Some conditions require in-person examination and cannot be managed remotely.

This episode reflects how urgent medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/how-to-get-urgent-care-in-italy

How does urgent care in Germany work for tourists?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting Germany, knowing how to access services can help you act quickly and safely. In this episode, we explain urgent care pathways, emergency contacts, and healthcare access for travellers in the EU.

In this episode, we cover:

• The difference between emergency departments (Notaufnahme) and GP services

• The medical on-call service number (116 117) for non-life-threatening issues

• When to call emergency services (112 in Germany)

• How public statutory health care applies to EU visitors

• Using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

• When private travel insurance is recommended

• Accessing pharmacies (Apotheken) and prescription medicines

• When telemedicine may assist with minor conditions

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, underlying conditions, medication documentation, and insurance status before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, breathing difficulty, neurological symptoms, or major trauma require immediate emergency care. Some conditions require in-person examination and cannot be managed remotely.

This episode reflects how acute medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/urgent-care-germany-for-tourists

How do you get urgent care in Spain as a tourist?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting Spain, understanding how the public and private systems work can help you access treatment quickly. In this episode, we explain urgent care pathways, emergency numbers, and what travellers should expect in the EU.

In this episode, we cover:

• How Spain’s public healthcare system (Sistema Nacional de Salud) operates

• The role of local health centres (centros de salud)

• When to attend hospital emergency departments (urgencias)

• Emergency services number (112 in Spain)

• Using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

• When private travel insurance is recommended

• Accessing pharmacies and prescription medicines

• When telemedicine may assist with non-life-threatening issues

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, underlying medical conditions, medication documentation, and insurance coverage before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, breathing difficulty, neurological symptoms, or major trauma require immediate emergency care. Some conditions require in-person examination and cannot be managed remotely.

This episode reflects how urgent medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/how-to-get-urgent-care-in-spain

How does urgent care in the Netherlands work for tourists?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting the Netherlands, understanding how the Dutch healthcare system operates can help you access treatment safely. In this episode, we explain urgent care pathways, costs, and emergency procedures for travellers in the EU.

In this episode, we cover:

• The role of the GP (huisarts) as the first point of contact

• How out-of-hours GP services (huisartsenpost) work

• When to call emergency services (112 in the Netherlands)

• The difference between urgent care and hospital emergency departments

• Using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

• When private travel insurance is required

• Accessing pharmacies and prescription medicines

• When telemedicine may assist with minor conditions

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, vital risk indicators, underlying health conditions, and documentation before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, breathing difficulty, neurological symptoms, or major trauma require immediate emergency care. Not all conditions are suitable for remote-only management.

This episode reflects how acute medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/urgent-care-in-the-netherlands-for-tourists

How does urgent care in Portugal work for tourists?

If you need urgent medical care while visiting Portugal, knowing how the healthcare system operates can help you access treatment quickly and safely. In this episode, we explain urgent care options, emergency services, and what travellers should expect.

In this episode, we cover:

• The difference between public hospitals (SNS) and private clinics

• When to call emergency services (112 in Portugal)

• What counts as urgent vs non-urgent care

• How the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) applies

• The role of private travel insurance

• Accessing pharmacies and prescription medicines

• When telemedicine may support minor conditions

• Situations where online prescription requests may be declined

Doctors assess symptom severity, underlying medical conditions, medication needs, and travel documentation before advising next steps. Severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, neurological symptoms, or major injury require immediate emergency care. Some conditions require in-person examination and cannot be managed remotely.

This episode reflects how acute medical concerns are reviewed within structured medical assessment in European telemedicine at Mobi Doctor.

Read the full medical guide here:

https://www.mobidoctor.eu/blog/ugent-care-portugal-for-tourists