What is the meaning behind Jesus’ death and resurrection? Christians believe that Jesus’ sacrifice reconciled the relationship between humankind and our creator, God. However, it is not quite that simple. Over thousands of years, theologians and followers of Jesus have tried to articulate this nuance through metaphors, emphasizing some aspects of Jesus’ sacrifice over others. In this conversation, we aim to dissect the different theories of atonement and bring clarity to the larger picture of the gospel.
“Toxic forms of substitutionary atonement” in Love Wins, by Rob BellAmazing Grace, Kathleen NorrisThe Bible Project podcastMovie: Ransom (1996)Chronicles of Narnia, by C.S. LewisCur Deus Homo - Why God became manA Community Called Atonement, by Scott McKnightAtonement TheoriesPenal Substitutionary AtonementMoral Influence Theory, AugustineRansom TheorySatisfaction Theory of Atonement, Saint Anselm of CanterburyChristus VictorKaleidoscopic Perspective, by Joel B. Green in The Nature of AtonementMere Christianity, C.S. LewisThe Crucifixion, by Fleming RutledgePassion of the Cross, by Ronald RolheiserThe Cross of Christ, by John Stott