Welcome to episode 55 of More Than a Refresh. In this episode, JD Drake talks with Samantha Baldwin, Policy & Research Staff Technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), about the growing push for age verification laws in the United States.These proposals are often framed as protecting children online. But what do they actually require from operating systems, platforms, and users? They discuss how these laws work, why many may be technically ineffective, and what the long term implications could be for digital rights, anonymity, and online speech. Samantha is a Policy & Research Staff Technologist on EFF's Public Interest Technology team. She has a background in software development, electrical engineering, and linguistics. Samantha loves open source software, reverse engineering, team sports, cycling and weiqi. Samantha is passionate about safety, equity, digital privacy and is urgently concerned about the climate crisis.