These men fought for Britain, France, Poland, and other nations. They were the most daring, imaginative, and brave Allied prisoners plunked into one facility, and for years against all odds and every setback, they relentlessly put the supposedly “escape proof” castle to the test. This is their story – not a single, dramatic mass escape, but a tale of soldiers who wouldn’t let themselves be just prisoners, who kept their fighting spirit alive and never, ever gave up.

Listen to Learn More About:

• Listen to Learn More about: 
• The Fortress Colditz Castle 
• MI9, the organization designated to help prisoners of war escapes
• Failed and successful allied escape attempts like:
  • Frenchmen drilling escape tunnels down through the clock tower
  • A British officer sewing themselves into a mattress
  • A makeshift escape aircraft

See full show notes at mydarkpath.com

REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING/MEDIA:

Channel 4: Escape from Colditz Documentary
Britanica: Colditz Castle
Schloss Colditz History
Uktv: Colditz History
Conscript Heroes: Escapers from Germany
Archive: Colditz

MUSIC:
Intro: Brenner by Falls
Part 1: Change Will Come by Third Age
Part 2: Camargue by Allice in Winter
Part 3: All I have by Moments
Part 4: Romans by Lincoln Davis
White Rabbit: Perfect Spades by Thrid Age and Nu Alkemi$t

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If you trace the dark path back through Wright’s life and work, there is a very good reason why he changed his design philosophy so radically. When Frank Lloyd Wright built the home he thought represented his ultimate dream, it became the site of a nightmare he could never escape.

Listen to Learn More about:

• The Murderer that killed a family and entire staff in Frank Lloyd Wright's home. 
• The personal life of architect  Frank Lloyd Wright
• Architecture like The Guggenheim, Ennis House, and Taliesin 
• Frank Lloyd Wright's early career and rise to fame

See Full Show Notes at mydarkpath.com 

MUSIC:
Falls by Brenner
Epic by Louis Lion
Lights Out by The Europa Protoharmonic Symphony Orchestra
Shadow Passage by Cody Martin
Crest and Mantle by Wicked Cinema
What You Do Not Know by Joshua Spacht
Perfect Spades by Third Age


REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING/MEDIA:
Architect Magazine
History: The Massacre at Frank Lloyd Wright’s love Cottage

Mental Floss: Gifts for True Crime Fans
Washington Post: He Burned Frank Lloyd Wright’s House and Killed his Mistress

Wisn: Motive for Murders at Frank Lloyd Wright’s Home Still a Mystery

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How could an entire international competition involving dozens of nations and hundreds of elite athletes be stricken from the official history of the Olympic Games?

Listen To Learn More About:

•  The founding of the IOC and Pierre de Coubertin
• The “unofficial” Olympic games of 1906
• The  gold medalist who was borne with Polio and other amateur Olympians 
• Athens’ fight to permanently host the Olympics 

See full show notes at mydarkpath.com

REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING/MEDIA:
SR Olympic Sports
Why were the ancient Olympics Revived
The Second International Olympic Games in Athens
International Olympics Committee
BBC
Olympedia
Olympics Archive
Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame

MUSIC:
Of a Feather by Falls
Aurora by Bryant Lowry
Neon Moon by Night Driver
We Could Begin Again by Cloud Wave
Bright Star by SCRZG
Brenner by Falls
Perfect Spades by Third Age, Nu Alkemi$t 

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At the first modern Olympics in Athens in 1896, anyone who showed up on the day of competition would have an opportunity to compete.

And as for what events they would compete in? The classical Olympics were more than sporting events: they included poetry readings, debates, art, theatre, diplomatic meetings between sworn enemies. And Pierre de Coubertin wanted all of this in the modern Games.

This created an argument which, in some respects, carries on today: What constitutes an official Olympic Event? And that’s what we’re exploring in this first of two Olympic episodes on My Dark Path.  These are the unusual, the forgotten and the absurd events run at the modern Games. Let’s see how deep we can dive – by the way, seeing how deep you could dive was one of the events…

Listen to Learn More About:

• Forgotten Sporting events like rope climbing, tug of war, croquet, and angling
• Forgotten Olympic art competitions like architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture
• Father of the modern Olympics Pierre de Coubertin 
• Successful amateur Olympic competitor Spyridon Louis 

READINGS AND ADDITIONAL REFERENCES:

“9 Really Strange Sports That Are No Longer In The Olympics” (TIME)

“Going For The Gold” When Town Planning Was An Olympic Competition”

“Live Pigeon Shooting and Other Odd Olympic Games” (NPR)

“Live Pigeon Shootng” (Top End Sports)

“Pigeon Racing in 1900” (Top End Sports)

“Plunge for Distance” (Wikipedia)

“Plunge for Distance, Tug of War: The Olympics’ Sad History of  Defunct Medal Ev

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So where did the idea of using an artificial electrical impulse to control the heartbeat begin? Well, as with most scientific progress, there’s a long chain of contributors, but I want to talk today about a transformational role played by an inquisitive man from Minneapolis, Minnesota named Earl Bakken; and the inspiration he got from a movie he saw when he was just a little boy.

Listen To find out more about:

•  How Mary Shelly's Frankenstein influenced the invention of the pacemaker.
• The Life of Mary Shelly, and the circumstances that lead to her writing Frankenstein 
• How Earl Bakken and other scientists  invented the pacemaker
• Earl Bakken (credited inventor of the pacemaker) and his life
• The first battery and how it was invented

For Full show notes visit: mydarkpath.com

Sources

REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING:

Tufts Now: Think you know your Frankenstein?

Thought Co: Frankenstein Themes, Symbols, and Literary Devices

Sparknots: Frankenstein

New York Times: Earl E Bakken Obituary 

Eetimes: Pacemaker was born of a blackout

Csoonline: What are the security implications of Elon Musk’s neuralink?

NBC News: Elon Musk’s Neuralink puts Chips in Pigs Brains

Encyclopeida: Luigi Galvani

Health Grades: Pacemakers

Heart: Pacemaker

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It’s one of the darkest stories we’ve told here – the story of a man who became famous for saying he saw a UFO, and who became a terrorist because his own government invited him to. The UFO wasn’t real, but the bombings, terror, and death that followed – they’re as real as it gets.

Listen to learn  more about:
 1. Cult psychology
 2. Aladino Felix's UFO Sighting
 3. The  former Brazilian government leaders that secretly supported a cult

See Full Show Notes at mydarkpath.com

REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING (more found on website):

Publica: Atentados de direita fomentaram AI-5
The Guardian: Brazil cult leader who 'contacted aliens' backed dictatorship with terror attacks
Kraspedon Contact Claims
Mysterious Universe: Investigation Finds Brazilian UFO Cult Leader Was a Terrorist
The Guardian: Brazil President Weeps
Encyclopedia: Krasperdon, Dino
Cults and Cosmic Consciousness: Religious Vision in the American 1960s
Penn Today: Cult or Religious Movement
Eccentric Lives and Particular Notions by John Michell
USC NEWS: Powerful Years for Religion
Archive of Freeservers

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As well-documented as things are, there’s so much left that’s unknown. And the speculation about just what the Nazis could be capable of didn’t start in the aftermath as historians and scientists worked to put together a record of it all. It had an impact on the battlefield at the peak of the fighting.

Maybe the best way to capture this dark path of imagination where I found myself on this dark and stormy night, of wondering how far the reality of Nazi ambitions went, and how these other legends about them could have evolved, is to tell you the story of the Foo Fighters. And no, I’m not referring to the band from Seattle that was just voted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. I’m referring to how they got their name. It’s a story that involves a Chicago comic book artist, a 19th-century fantasy novel, and one of our favorite things here at My Dark Path – strange lights in the sky…listen to learn more about

•  Project Bluebook: the United States Military investigation into flying saucers and other unexplainable phenomena 
• the extraterrestrial kraut fireballs that troubled WWII pilots
• The Nazi's Flying Saucer Project
• How The Foo Fighters got their name 
• Project Bluebook
• The origins of the phrase, "a dark and stormy night" and "the pen is mightier than the sword"

SEE FULL SHOW NOTES AT  https://www.mydarkpath.com/season1episode13

REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING:

Smoky Stover
Smokin' Rockets by Patrick Lucanio

http://www.luft46.com/misc/sackas6.html

Washington City Paper

Pseudoscience in Naziland by Willy Ley

The Durant report of the Robertson Panel proceedings

The Coming Race PDF

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The Museum of Automatons is packed with automatons... mechanical figures that move and speak.  Imagine what Walt Disney would have designed in the 18th century - automatons were attempts to mimic human figures in remarkable ways.  Really, just the first glimpse at the future of robotics...or at least robots that would mimic humans and other animals.  But automatons weren’t just gifts wealthy European families commissioned and gifted to others.  An automaton like some exhibited here defeated Napoleon at the height of his military and political power. But it didn’t beat him on the battlefield. It defeated him on a chess board. (See Full Show notes and script  at mydarkpath.com)


REFERENCES/ADDITIONAL READING:

Levitt, Gerald M. The Turk, Chess Automaton (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2000)

Standage, Tom: The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine (New York: Walker, 2002), 22–23.

MUSIC:

Prelude - Filthy, Brian Lowry
Intro - Brenner, Falls
Part 1 - Fleeting, Alice in Winter
Part 2 - Hidden Beneath, Michael Briguglio
Part 3 - Morning Call, Marie
Part 4 - Birds of Prey, Wicked Cinema
Rabbit Hole - Perfect Spades, Third Age & Nu Alkemi$t

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Air travel to Hawaii is actually an amazing story of innovation, imagination, and tremendous courage as well as a great deal of tragedy.  Like most opportunities we have in our lives, it’s easy to take for granted the sacrifices that made them possible.  So, it’s a dark path that eventually opens up into the sunny skies to the land of Aloha, and involves an event you may never have heard of, but which I don’t think you’re going to forget. Today, we’re telling the story of the Dole Derby. Keep your seatbelts fastened.

REFERENCES:

Race to Hawaii

Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features

1903-The First Flight - Wright Brothers National Memorial (US National Park Service)

Great Adventure Stories : Rafer Brent : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

Actual newsreel footage of the participants and some of the takeoffs:

[Dole Air Race, 1927] : Kinograms : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

MUSIC:

Stacks, Elision 

Brenner, Falls

Nuclear Conception, Alice in Winter

Paths of Glory, Stephen Keech

Moonchild, Elision 

Color of Distance, Chelsea McGough 

Perfect Spades, Third Age 

See full show notes on mydarkpath.com 

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In Singapore, there’s a park known as the Haw Par Villa, an expansive theme park filled with over 1,000 statues, and hundreds of detailed three-dimensional dioramas. Of course, lots of parks have statues and memorials of people from history. But these dioramas set Haw Par Villa apart; and make it a much wilder, much stranger place.  At the epicenter of the park is the Ten Courts of Hell. It’s a self-guided tour through the experiences one would expect from hell. Or at least, the Hell imagined by the multicultural mythology that makes Singapore so unique.  While the purpose of the park was to show children the consequences of their bad behavior, the implementation created something rather dark and foreboding.  And now, the park has gained a reputation as haunted.

So, perhaps it’s not a surprise that some of these spooky statues and dioramas are thought to be haunted.  But what about haunted dolls?  How does something created for a sweet and innocent purpose, something that provides comfort and safety to so many, come to get such an evil reputation? In a world with so many dolls, how does one single doll become infamous?

Learn more about the history of three famous haunted dolls; Peggy (who inspired the story of Annebelle), Robert & the girl-doll of the Yesterdays’ Museum.

For images and full show notes visit:  http://mydarkpath.com/season1episode9-1


References

Peggy & Annabelle:

• https://web.archive.org/web/20160522230945/http://www.warrens.net/annabelle.html
• https://www.nhregister.com/lifestyle/article/Real-Annabelle-story-shared-by-Lorraine-11382545.php
• https://www.glamour.com/story/real-story-behind-annabelle

Robert:

• https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/robert-doll
• https://www.ghostsandgravestones.com/key-west/robert-the-doll

Pediophobia & the Yesterdays’ Museum:

• Antoinette May, Haunted H

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