Mythos & Logos

Niina’s Book: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GMCXWX2XThank you to Niina Mielipaiva of fairychamber.org for joining to teach us about the culture, mythology, and symbolism of the Sámi, indigenous people of Northern Europe. Niina shares highlights from her new book, "Mythology of the Sámi: Minorities Within Minorities," along with history and her personal experience exploring her Forest Sámi ancestry.00:00 Introduction01:03 Who Are the Sámi?02:22 What Does “Indigenous” Mean?05:36 Traditional Sámi Lifestyles08:20 Sámi Animism11:46 Shamans & Witch Hunts15:03 Symbolism in Shaman Drums17:57 The Sun Goddess21:16 More Shaman Drum Symbolism22:59 Sámi Mythological Creatures25:47 Shamanic Grave Site30:02 Traditions Influencing Culture Today35:36 Preserving Cultures44:39 How To Learn More

00:00 Introduction00:07 Merlin, from the Nuremberg Chronicle00:20 Merlin by Aubrey Beardsley00:24 Prince Arthur Educated by Thomas Pennant01:03 The Mad Prophet01:18 Fresco "Iwein" by Hartmann von Aue, photo Thomas Wozniak, Creative Commons01:37 Alauda arvensis Nest, photo Beentree, Creative Commons01:48 Battle of Crécy by Loyset Liédet01:59 Geoffrey of Monmouth, The Life of Merlin02:57 Zum Wilden Mann, Passau, photo Andreas Praefcke, Creative Commons03:05 The Wild Man by Conrad Meyer03:25 Carrion Crow, photo Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, Creative Commons03:28 Phoenix by Friedrich Justin Bertuch03:37 Virtuous Lady Tames Woodwose04:48 Page from the Black Book of Carmarthen05:21 Map of Roman Britain by William and Alexander Keith Johnston05:32 Stonehenge from the Roman De Brut05:43 Myrddin Being Converted to Christianity by Saint Kentigern05:50 Wild Man by Hans Holbein the Younger06:06 The Supernatural Sorcerer06:42 Christ in Limbo by Fra Angelico06:48 Story of Merlin by Jean Colombe07:23 Conception of Merlin by Antoine Vérard08:00 Merlin Reads His Prophesies to King Vortigern08:19 Vortigern and the Dragons by the Master of Edward IV08:57 Red Dragon Sculpture, photo Rickfive, Creative Commons09:22 Uther Pendragon, Aethelbert, Arthur, and Oswald by Matthew Paris09:34 The Holy Grail and the Round Table by Évrard d’Espinques09:52 Uther and Igraine by Wladislaw T Benda10:00 Pelleas and Igraine by Wladislaw T Benda10:06 Gorlois, Uther, and Igraine by Wladislaw T Benda10:30 Uther Pendragon by Howard Pyle10:39 Arthur’s Conception10:55 So The Child Was Delivered Unto Merlin by Arthur Rackham11:21 Idylls of the King by Gustave Doré11:58 So The Child Was Delivered Unto Merlin by N C Wyeth12:05 Merlin Dictating Prophesies to His Scribe, Blaise12:18 Young Arthur Retrieving the Sword Excalibur12:36 Gargoyle12:55 Sack of Aquileia, from the Chronicon Pictum12:59 The Achievement of the Grail by Edward Burne-Jones, William Morris, and John Henry Durle13:04 Excalibur, from Ballads of Bravery by George Melville Baker13:39 The Fate of Merlin13:43 Vivian and Merlin by Julia Margaret Cameron14:08 Idylls of the King by Gustave Doré14:18 Diana of the Chase by Anna Hyatt Huntington14:37 Diana Hunting, Via Livenza, Rome, Italy14:45 Secondary Basins of Brittany by Marie-Nicolas Bouillet14:55 The Golden Bough by Joseph Mallord William Turner15:12 Myth of Actaeon, photo Carole Raddato, Creative Commons15:26 Idylls of the King by Gustave Doré15:44 Robert De Boron, Prose Merlin16:17 Idylls of the King by Gustave Doré16:32 Merlin and Vivienne by W Otway Cannell16:42 April by the Brothers of Limbourg16:48 Musician With Tambourine, Man and Maiden Playing Chess, Bodleian Library, Oxford, England16:52 Maidens Dance to the Music of a Citoler Playing, Bodleian Library, Oxford, England16:59 Walther von Klingen by the Master of the Codex Manesse17:04 Duke and Ladies in a Garden by Christine de Pisan17:18 Vivien Bewitches Merlin by Arthur Pyle17:33 Merlin and Nimue by Edward Burne-Jones18:06 Vivien and Merlin by Julia Margaret Cameron18:17 Idylls of the King by Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale18:23 Merlin and Vivien by George Housman Thomas18:40 The Beguiling of Merlin by Edward Burne-Jones18:53 Witches’ Tree by Edward Burne-Jones19:12 Merlin and Vivien, from Tales of the Round Table by Andrew Lang19:18 Idylls of the King by Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale20:02 Bradamante at Merlin’s Tomb by Alexandre-Evariste Fragonard20:30 Conclusion20:51 Awarding the Artists Coat of Arms to Albrecht Dürer by Eugene Napoleon Neureuther20:55 Idylls of the King by Gustave Doré21:13 The Story of Tom Thumb, from The Heart of Oak Books by Charles Eliot Norton21:43 Sleeping Merlin Sculpture at Merlin’s Cave, Tintagel, England, photo by Nathan Russell-Raby, Creative CommonsAll works of art are in the public domain unless otherwise noted.Ambiment - The Ambient by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license.

We live in a world filled with both light and darkness, and it is in our darkest times that we need the greatest compassion. Written by a Buddhist monk from Medieval (Heian Period) Japan, this horror story brings us a woman who transforms into a demon known as an Oni. Yet the demon-woman's story challenges us to find hope, even in the darkness of her life.Mosaic Family Services is dedicated to serving survivors of human rights abuses from around the world and within the community of North Texas. https://mosaicservices.org/Mythos & Logos are two ancient words that can be roughly translated as “Story & Meaning.”Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and commenting to join the conversation!Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/c/mythosandlogos00:00 Introduction & Charity Announcement00:29 Screen Map of Japan00:39 Tsuina of Yoshida Shrine00:49 Dōjōji by Kōgyo Tsukioka01:20 A Woman Scorned01:37 Map of Japan, Jotokuji Temple, Momoyama Period02:10 The Demon of Mount Togakushi by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi02:46 The Demon Within02:50 Kyōri no bijin by Mizuno Toshikata03:09 Yamanba by Itō Seiu03:33 Companion In Solitude 閑居友 2:3 A Deeply Resentful Woman Becomes A Demon While Alive04:26 Apologies for the missed edit! The text leaves whether she receives the memorial unclear. Ironic considering when the sound cuts out!04:28 Transforming Suffering04:52 Jien, Collection of Portraits of Famous Writers in Chinese Literature05:06 Chapter 27 of the Lotus Sutra, Arthur M Sackler Museum, Harvard University05:31 Buddha and Bodhisattvas, Mogao Caves05:47 Lotus Sutra, Chapter 206:42 Chapter 20 of the Lotus Sutra, Jigage E Shō Zokuhen06:46 Devadatta Falling Into Hell by Katsushika Hokusai06:51 Chapter 12 of the Lotus Sutra, Metropolitan Museum of Art07:15 Wild Mountain Woman in a Cloak of Leaves by Hokkei07:58 Zhiyi Statue, Mii-dera Onjo-ji, photographed by Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert, licensed under Creative Commons08:05 The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra08:14 Compassion in Darkness08:24 Oni Chanting the Name of the Buddha by Shibata Zeshin08:49 Kujō Yoshitsune by 菱川師宣09:22 Namanari Noh Mask, photographed by Takiyama Ichiemon, licensed under Creative Commons09:25 Ooeyama Emaki09:29 Chapters 12 and 14 of the Lotus Sutra, Metropolitan Museum of Art09:52 OutroAll works of art are in the public domain unless otherwise noted.Ambiment - The Ambient by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license.

While we often look to the past for an example of a better world, our counterparts living in the ancient world did the same, viewing even their time as a fallen one, ruled by greed. Greek and Roman authors such as Hesiod and Ovid detailed the decay of the world from original perfection in the myth of the Golden, Silver, Bronze, and Iron Ages, and the philosophy of Plato, in his Statesman dialogue, leans upon the myth of the ages in its metaphysics. If we seek to understand the myth of the ages through mythology and philosophy, we find practical advice for hopeful living in our own lives, even in a world that feels fallen and broken.

Mythos & Logos are two ancient words that can be roughly translated as “Story & Meaning.”

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Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/c/mythosandlogos

00:00 Introduction

00:12 Roman Mosaic Depicting Anaximander with Sundial

00:20 Hesiod’s Works and Days from Biblioteca Marciana

00:55 The Creation by James Tissot

01:16 The First Transformation

01:32 Ovid’s Metamorphoses from the European Library of Information and Culture

02:00 Ovid, Metamorphoses, Book I

03:13 Booroobin Sunshine Coast Australia by Jordan Condon, licensed under Creative Commons

03:31 Star Map by Elizabeth Shurtleff

03:40 The Golden Age

04:01 The Golden Age by Lucas Cranach the Elder

04:15 The Golden Age by Frans Francken the Younger et. al.

04:26 Spring by Jean-Jacques Le Veau after Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen

04:50 Funerary Stele of Demokleides, photographed by Furius, licensed under Creative Commons

04:54 Hesiod, Works and Days

05:11 Nothing Gold Can Stay

05:15 Titan Struck by Lightning by François Dumont

05:36 Winter by Jean-Jacques Le Veau after Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen

05:50 Agricultural Calendar by Master of the Geneva Boccaccio

08:58 Title Page to 1539 Edition of Hesiod’s Works and Days

06:20 The Souls of Acheron by Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl

06:34 Achilles’ Sacrifice of Trojan Prisoners from the François Tomb

07:09 The Iron Age by Jan Collaert II et. al.

07:22 The Iron Age by Jean-Jacques Le Veau after Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen

07:32 The Age of Iron by Paolo Fiammingo

07:40 Illustration from Griffith’s Guide to the Iron Trade of Great Britain

07:59 The Close of the Silver Age by Lucas Cranach the Elder

08:19 Justice by Raphael

08:26 Truth at the Bottom of a Well by Jean-Léon Gérome

09:06 The Changing Ages

09:16 Two Young Men Hunting a Deer by the Dokimasia Painter

09:26 Artemis Kaurotrophos from Archaeological Museum of Brauron

09:40 Page of the Codex Oxoniensis Clarkianus 39, Dialogue Politikos

10:16 Saturnus by Jan Van Vianen

10:28 Jupiter on his Eagle Enthroned in the Clouds by Stradanus

10:55 The Age of Bronze by Paolo Fiammingo

11:42 The Course of Empire by Thomas Cole

12:18 The Golden Age by Hendrick van der Borcht the Elder

12:36 The Stars Above

12:58 The Golden Age by Abraham Bloemaert

13:22 The Age of Gold by Jacopo Zucchi

13:38 Booroobin Sunshine Coast Australia photographed by Jordan Condon, licensed under Creative Commons

13:55 Astronomy Amateur by Halfblue, licensed under Creative Commons

14:29 The Age of Gold by José Manuel Félix Magdalena, licensed under Creative Commons

All works of art are in the public domain unless otherwise noted.

Ambiment - The Ambient by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license.

In the Amazon Basin, in the interior of Brazil, systems of ritual and belief have existed for thousands of years unknown to most Brazilians. When the Villas-Bôas brothers established contact with the people of the Xingú less than 100 years ago, they became advocates for the indigenous people to the Brazilian government and society for the culture's preservation. We look at the stories shared with the brothers, exploring the relationship of life, death, and ritual in a drastically changing world.00:31 Map of Peru, Brazil, and the Country of the Amazons00:47 Yawalapiti men, serra do Roncador, MT. Brazil by José Medeiros01:08 Shamans of the Kamaiurá people by Sebastião Salgado01:19 Map of the Brazilian State of Mato Grosso by Theodoro Sampaio01:36 Orlando Villas Bôas e um índio Txicão from the Villas-Bôas Family Archive, Creative Commons02:38 Jardel Juruna, líder da Aldeia São Francisco by Cícero Pedrosa Neto, Creative Commons02:58 Pomacea bridgesii by H Zell, licensed under Creative Commons03:28 Festa do Kuarup dança em frente dos troncos by Mercello Casal Jr for Agência Brasil, Creative Commons03:47 Cotidiano by Lalo de Almeida03:55 Kuarup Festival Dancing in Front of the Trunks by Mercello Casal Jr for Agência Brasil, Creative Commons06:01 Francisco Juruna by Cícero Pedrosa Neto, Creative Commons06:27 The Eclipse by Alma Thomas06:35 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, Lisbon, Portugal, photographed by Diogo Baptista, Creative Commons07:04 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, Lisbon, Portugal, photographed by Diogo Baptista, Creative Commons07:19 Xingú River photographed by Douglas Wialin Menezes de Oliveira, Creative Commons07:28 Epicrates cenchria cenchria photographed by karoH, Creative Commons07:54 Cerrado - Parque Nacional Chapada by Eliane de Castro, Creative Commons08:11 Amazon Milk Frog by D Gordon E Robertson, Creative Commons08:26 Total Solar Eclipse, 18 July 1860 by Warren de la Rue08:48 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, Creative Commons08:55 Parrot Tile Panel by William de Morgan09:04 Aravutará: The Fate of The Dead, from Xingú: The Indians, Their Myths by Villas-Bôas09:47 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, photographed by Diogo Baptista, Creative Commons09:50 Harpy Eagle by Quartl, Creative Commons09:59 Harpy Eagle with Wings Lifted by Jonathan Wilkins, Creative Commons10:05 Eclipse from Centuria Astronomica by Albert Dyblinski10:20 Aldeia Ipatse by Pedro Biondi, Creative Commons10:25 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, Lisbon, Portugal, photographed by Diogo Baptista, Creative Commons10:28 Uruá Flute by Noel Villas-Bôas, Creative Commons11:01 Exhibit from the National Museum of Ethnology, photographed by Diogo Baptista, Creative Commons11:20 Bacaba Aldeia São Francisco by Cícero Pedrosa Neto, Creative Commons11:39 Kuarup Festival Painted Trunks by Mercello Casal Jr for Agência Brasil, Creative Commons11:45 Kayapó Bead Belt from the Museum of the Indian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, photographed by George Magaraia11:59 Kuarup Festival Family Mourning Dead Parent by Mercello Casal Jr for Agência Brasil, Creative Commons12:30 Sons e Cores do Xingu - Horizonte by Horizonte Educaçao e Comunicaçao,Creative Commons12:44 Xingú Indigenous Park by Lalo de Almeida13:21 The Huca-Huca Fight by Maureen Bisiliat13:27 Indigenous Combat by by Mercello Casal Jr for Agência Brasil, Creative Commons15:53 Deforestation in Amazônia by Fernando Donasci16:02 Xingú Indigenous Park in Mato Grosso16:30 Farewell to Claudio and Orlando Villas-Bôas do Xingú by Maureen BisiliatAll works of art are in the public domain unless stated otherwise.Ambiment - The Ambient by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license.Works by José Medeiros; Sebastião Salgado; Lalo de Almeida; Alma Thomas; George Magaraia; Maureen Bisiliat; Fernando Donasci reproduced under Fair Use.

Aboriginal Australian cultures existed separate from the rest of the world for thousands of years. Their stories tell of verifiable events from millennia ago; they also tell of a time outside of time, called the Dreaming. Stories from the Dreaming, also called Dreamtime, are deeply connected to the earth, and tell of our connections to it as well. The stories presented here give perspectives from cultures radically different from most others, providing insight into that which is uniquely and universally human.Mythos & Logos are two ancient words that can be roughly translated as “Story & Meaning.”Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and commenting to join the conversation!Support the channel financially through your generous Patreon donation: patreon.com/mythosandlogosThis channel is a collection of thoughts of one person on the important stories that we humans have shared with each other. I believe that, in respectfully approaching storytelling traditions, we can find timeless wisdom and beauty that apply to modern life. I do my best to find and share that wisdom. I encourage you to share your thoughts and stories as well.The stories presented here have all been freely shared by their original tellers. I encourage you to study each story directly and consult traditional sources whenever possible.00:00 Note for Viewers of Aboriginal Australian and Torres Islander Heritage00:33 Charity Announcement01:00 Introduction01:09 An Area at the Bank of the Murray River by Gustav Mützel01:29 Illustration from More Australian Legendary Tales by K Langloh Parker, illustrated by Tommy McRae02:05 Global Sea Levels During the Last Ice Age from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration02:43 Corroboree Dance drawn by Aflred T Agate, engraved by E G Dunnell03:29 Shaping The Land04:52 The Two Methods of Making Fire by Gustav Mützel05:06 Coast Scene Near Rapid Bay by George French Angas05:41 Two Loggerhead or Green Sea Turtles, a Muskrat, and Shells by Joris Hoefnagel05:54 Mount Wellington and Hobart Town from Kangaroo Point by John Glover06:17 Bill Neidjie, Story About Feeling07:24 Illustration from Australian Legendary Tales by K Langloh Parker, illustrated by Tommy McRae07:51 Musical Maps08:02 Map of Australia from Nordisk Familjebok08:57 Illustration from More Australian Legendary Tales by K Langloh Parker, illustrated by Tommy McRae09:07: Funeral of a Native; A Bark Coffin from The Euahlayi Tribe by K Langloh Parker09:28 Mount Arapiles and the Mitre Rock by Nicholas Chevalier09:40 K Langloh Parker, The Euahlayi Tribe11:04 Baiame Cave, Milbrodale, Hunter Valley, NSW, Australia, photographed by Sardaka, licensed under Creative Commons11:26 Baiame Cave, Milbrodale, Hunter Valley, NSW, Australia, photographed by Sardaka, licensed under Creative Commons11:53 Written in the Sky12:05 Willy Wagtail photographed in Brassall Queensland Australia by A.Wutke, licensed under Creative Commons12:13 Sittella leucocephala from Reichenbach Icongraphia12:34 Landscape with Noah, Offering a Sacrifice of Gratitude by Joseph Anton Koch and Gottleib Schick13:02 Wagtail Singing, photographed by Benjamint444, licensed under Creative Commons13:09 Wagtail Nest, photographed by Benjamint444, licensed under Creative Commons13:14 Sittella leucocephala from Reichenbach Icongraphia13:40 A Billabong of the Goulburn, Victoria, by Henry James Johnstone13:54 At the lower Murray River in South Australia, the deceased is wrapped in a blanket with his weapons and favourite items, placed on a frame and left lying in the sun, by William Blandowski14:13 Dasyurus maculatus photographed by Leonard G14:36 Conclusion: Important Story This16:07 Bill Neidjie, Story About Feeling (Image: Aboriginal Carved Trees, photographed by Henry King)All works of art are in the public domain unless stated otherwise.Ambiment - The Ambient by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license.

In this podcast conversation we are joined by New Orleans native and historical cemetery/spooky tour guide Christian as we explore traditions of life and death in America's most haunted city. We explore how the blend of European, Native American, and West African cultures in New Orleans led to unique expressions of spirituality such as Voodoo and what popular culture gets wrong about it; scandals and respect in New Orleans cemeteries; and traditional ways of living in a city shaped by centuries of disaster.

The Frog Princess is a classic fairy tale that is present in many storytelling traditions, especially concentrated in the Slavic cultures of Eastern Europe. Ugliness and beauty mix in a striking tale that leads to the renewal of a kingdom, a marriage, and the hero himself. As we will see in a Russian version, the story of the Frog Princess is packed with symbolism which ties the strange world of fairy tales to our own lives.

Timestamps:

All works of art are in the public domain unless stated otherwise.

This podcast conversation goes in-depth on the Oracle at Delphi and her influence on Western culture and Christian theology. We explore historical figures like Socrates, Xenophon, Alexander the Great, Saint Paul, and Julian the Apostate to follow the links in the chain of Western philosophy back to the Prophetess of Apollo, and the appearance of her and Pagan gods in the Bible.

The ancient Irish site of Newgrange is a neolithic tomb and a mythic womb. featuring at the heart of stories which have been told for thousands of years. These two stories of Newgrange, also called Brú na Bóinne, and its inhabitants, the Tuatha Dé Danann or old gods the Dagda, Boanne, Aengus, and Cáer, demonstrate the ancient Irish view of nature as cyclical, and offer us a glimpse at something more, in the times when we are closest to the mysterious Celtic Otherworld.