Here are the five graces of giving
1. Grace of the Word of God: vs. 6 “…whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, whoever sows generously will also reap generously”. There are other principles that are at work in our world. What goes up must come down; gravity which is a law of nature. What goes around comes around; that is a life principle. Haba na haba, hujaza kibaba; an economic principle. Here, Paul suggests to his readers that Giving is a God principle that plays out throughout scripture. Paul also uses this same principle in Galatians 6:7. We also see it in Prov. 11
2. Grace of Freedom: vs. 7 “each one should give what they have decided in their heart to give; not reluctantly or under compulsion…” In other words, you have already been released from the routine and obligation of giving. Why? God does not need your gifts. Rom 8:32 “…He who did not spare his own son but gave him up for us all-how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things”? In other words, we cannot out-give God. So, let us give as an expression that this is not a burden but an expression of the abundance of God’s providential love through Christ Jesus
3. Grace of Joy: vs.7b “…God loves a cheerful giver”. Joy is not a feeling but a state of the heart. It comes from the place of assurance and contentment in God. Tim Keller says that “Joy is not based on your circumstances” (scripture calls us to rejoice in our hardships and sufferings [Jam. 1:2-3]). “…what the world calls happiness is getting control of your life so that you keep your circumstances favourable.” In contrast, joy is a state of being, and a result of total peace and assurance in Christ who is all sufficient has all the control and one can rest assured in God.
4. Grace of Provisions: vs. 8-11 “ And God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work”. It is said, nature abhors a vacuum. Likewise, with God like we say in Kenya, “anytime is time is tea time” for God, any time is provision time”. God looks for opportunities to give 2 Chr. 16:9 “ For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him…” Likewise, we too need to recognize that our ability to produce is not for ourselves but for the benefit of others.
5. Grace of Service: vs. 12-14 “This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 13 Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves, others will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with everyone else.” Paul is saying that giving is a service or an act of worship. In other words, it points people towards Christ. Jn. 12:32 “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself”