In this episode, I discuss
Traditional IRA
Pre-taxed contributions
Contribution Limit $5,500 (under 50) $6,500 (50 and over)
Can't make contributions once you reach 70 1/2 to a traditional IRA
Contributions can be make to an IRA for your spouse even if they didn't have income
AGI Limitation -
Single / Head of Household - $61,000 - $71,000
Married Filing Jointly / Qualifying Widow- $98,000 - $118,000
Married Filing Separate - $10,000
Contribution Deadline - April 15th
Distributions are taxed
Early withdrawal tax penalties
Required Minimum Distribution after age 70 1/2
Roth IRA
After tax contributions
Contribution Limit $5,500 (under 50) $6,500 (50 and over)
Single / Head of Household - $116,000 - $131,000
Married Filing Jointly / Qualifying Widow- $183,000 - $193,000
Married Filing Separate - $10,000
Unlike the Traditional IRA 70 1/2 age limitation, the Roth IRA has no age limitation
Roth IRA qualified distributions are tax-free
Converting a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA
Contribution Deadline - April 15th
Qualified distributions:
https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b/ch02.html#en_US_2014_publink1000231057
A qualified distribution is any payment or distribution from your Roth IRA that meets the following requirements.
It is made after the 5-year period beginning with the first taxable year for which a contribution was made to a Roth IRA set up for your benefit, and
The payment or distribution is:
Made on or after the date you reach age 59½,
Made because you are disabled (defined earlier),
Made to a beneficiary or to your estate after your death, or
One that meets the requirements listed under First home under Exceptions in chapter 1 (up to a $10,000 lifetime limit).
Non qualified distributions are taxed at 10%
No Required Minimum Distribution requirement until after the death of the owner
SEP
Traditional IRA Rules applies with some differences https://www.irs.gov/Retirement-Plans/Retirement-Plans-FAQs-regarding-SEPs-Contributions
Contributions - Limited to the lesser of 25% of your compensation or $53,000
AGI Limitations - $265,0000
https://www.irs.gov/Retirement-Plans/Retirement-Plans-FAQs-regarding-SIMPLE-IRA-Plans
Tax on Excess Contributions (6% on the excess amount. Tax can't be more than 6% of the combined value of your total IRAs)
1. Make Traditional IRA contributions after 70 1/2
2. Contribute more than the contribution limit
3. Make an improper IRA Rollover
To avoid the excess tax -
Withdraw the excess contribution
Withdraw any income earned on the excess contributions
Contribution Deadline - Tax Return Due Date including extensions
Simple IRA -
Contributions - $12,500 (Make up $3,000)
Employer Contributions -
You're generally required to either:
match each employee's salary reduction contribution on a dollar-for-dollar basis up to 3% of the employee's compensation (not limited by the annual compensation limit), or make non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee's compensation up to the annual limit of $265,000 for 2015 and 2016, subject to cost-of-living adjustments in later years. If you choose to make nonelective contributions, you must make them for all eligible employees whether or not they make salary reduction contributions.
In addition, I discuss how to receive the Navigating the Tax Headlines Newsletter.Ta