The provided text is an extensive excerpt from a Wikipedia article about the state of Nevada, offering a comprehensive reference on numerous topics related to the state. The source details Nevada’s etymology and history, covering indigenous tribes, Spanish exploration, the impact of the Comstock Lode, and its eventual statehood. Furthermore, it thoroughly outlines Nevada's geography and climate, noting its classification as the driest U.S. state and its location within the Basin and Range Province. Significant attention is paid to demographics, economy, and government, discussing population growth fueled by tourism and gambling, major industries like mining and cattle ranching, and the structure of its law and politics.