Lorraine McGowen brings us today’s podcast from the City Bar’s Presidential Task Force on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technologies. The discussion covers expanding legal use cases (research, drafting, due diligence, e-discovery, deposition and hearing prep, judicial chambers), ROI concerns due to verification burdens, and persistent hallucination risks. Panelists emphasize “trust nothing and verify everything,” including checking citations, quotations, and whether law remains good. We review ethics and court-rule developments (New York Part 161; proposed California SB 574), sanctions trends, confidentiality and privilege risks from public AI tools, client restrictions and protocol controls, record retention and supervision frameworks, international implications such as the EU AI Act’s risk categories and penalties, and the need for AI literacy and ongoing training.
Lorraine McGowen is Co-Chair of City Bar’s Task Force and a Partner at Orrick, Herrington and Sutcliffe. She is joined by these experts in the field:
Maura Grossman – Research Professor, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
David Keyko – Partner, Pillsbury, Winthrop, Shaw, Pittman
Sabina Ahmed Leconte – Head of Legal and Chief Compliance Officer, the Americas, ICBC Standard Bank Group
Adele Hogan – Partner, Hogan Law Associates
Ann Heo – Co-Chief of Discovery Compliance and Litigation Unit and Chief of the Prescription Drug Investigations Unit, Officer of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor for the City of New York
Kristin Baylis – Senior Technology Counsel, Orrick
00:00 Why AI Matters Now
03:08 Meet the Expert Panel
05:56 AI Use Cases Explosion
08:36 ROI and Productivity Wins
10:23 Hallucinations and Prompting
12:16 Will Hallucinations Disappear
13:38 Training and Trial Sim Tools
15:07 Ethics Rules and Sanctions
23:03 Court Orders and Disclosures
25:34 International Impact EU AI Act
34:59 Client Disclosure and Engagements
37:43 Firm Protocols and Controls
43:08 Technical Guardrails for Clients
45:45 AI Disclosure Duties
46:47 Joint Defense Protocols
47:49 Public Tools Pitfalls
51:23 Enterprise Versus Public
53:44 Transactional Verification
01:03:39 Litigation AI Sensitivities
01:08:18 Confidentiality Guardrails
01:14:58 Agentic AI Vendor Risks
01:20:09 In House Versus Firms
01:27:24 Key Takeaways Closing