By 2016, the search had taken me to Dr. Bartucca, to the trafficking of babies, to the social consensus that makes everything possible, to the tyrannical reality that decides the fate of babies born to poor mothers in municipal hospitals, to people's impunity, to the fear of our adoptive parents of losing us, and the wound that comes with having been trafficked, sold like a pet.And while we're at it, I'm going to take a minute to explain or clarify the difference between a legal adoption and an illegal adoption, which is actually called “identity substitution”, because the original identity is completely erased and instead it is replaced with a new one.
In the case of a legal adoption, an organization is almost always involved that controls that the baby or child who lacks adults who can take care of him or her is protected and treated with the greatest respect and care possible. Generally there is a record of where that child came from, place and date of birth, and sometimes you can even find the name of the mother or father in some file. At least at a legal level it is known that there was consent from the biological parents, so that the adoption could take place. Depending on the country or system, the adoption procedure differs a little, but the idea is, essentially, that the rights of the child are protected and that their destination is a family that has the means to ensure that the child is provided for with material and emotional stability so that it can grow and develop as best as possible.Parents who want to adopt must go through a process where it is decided whether they are suitable to be adoptive parents or not and then they must wait until there is finally a child who is looking for a new home. Even after the adoption has been approved and some time has passed, the family is visited by social workers to check that the child is doing well with his or her new family.
Identity substitution—which is generally called illegal adoption—happens in the dark, in secret, outside the law.It is all about erasing the information there is about the biological roots of the child. That is, who the parents were, where and when the child is born, and what place he or she came from, as if the baby magically and spontaneously materialized into existence. It is not known whether or not the biological parents consented to give away the baby, and it is not uncommon for that baby to have been stolen right after birth, faking its death.
Those who manage the identity substitution system are generally doctors or midwives, who are not accountable to anyone, and do not have to respond to any law or regulation, other than the price set by the market. Adoptive parents are selected based on how much they can pay, or for other conveniences. At no time no one checks if they are fit to be parents, or if it can be assured that they will have the emotional and material stability so that the child can develop as best as possible. What's more, that child can be sold to anyone, to fulfill any type of purpose, because no one is going to check, sue, or imprison anyone. That child is the property of the buyer, and in the best of cases, the buyer is a middle-class couple with emotional and material stability and with a great desire to be parents and love to give. In the worst case scenario, that child will be an object that will satisfy its owner in the way he wants, which is also known as slavery.
In both cases, the legally adopted person and the person with a substituted identity (aka illegally adopted) carry the trauma of abandonment at some point. But in the case of having been trafficked, the person carries the trauma of abandonment and something else. Something that is difficult for me to put into words, something dark and perverse, as a consequence of having had a price, of having simply been part of a transaction. Something that comes from the fact that at the most vulnerable moment of our lives, we were used for the benefit of others, taking away all dignity, reducing us to a product.
It is very difficult to get rid of that feeling, that identity, that of being a thing, an object. It is a very difficult challenge to build a healthy self-esteem on those foundations; to go out into the world with the necessary strength to confront life's obstacles, dream that the world is a kind place, and that we are worthy of a dignified life; that we are worthy of love.
I don't think we are alone in this feeling. In the history of humanity, there have always been conquerors and conquered, those who dominate and the dominated, opportunists and opportunities, owners and slaves, systems that sustain power dynamics that repeat the same patterns generation after generation, trying to keep everything in the same place, forever. And in the middle of that, helping to keep it that way, are trauma and desolation like an internal radio with a message that says, “This is the only way to survive. Better to look the other way, because the world was and will be always a mess.”All of that has always existed.
But luckily, that's not all that moves this Earth. There are other forces that are less noticeable, but just as strong. That follow the laws of cause and effect. Like the pendulum, what swings to one side, will then return to the other side, what goes up, comes down. Everything in the Universe is in constant motion. There is no action without reaction.
Nor is there any way that the human soul, no matter how much it has been broken, will sooner or later reclaim its dignity. Defend itself against injustice. Will stop in the face of reality and say: "I've had it, this isn't working anymore, there has to be something I can do about this."
Cause and effect. Action and reaction.As seen throughout history, and behind each social movement, the pendulum one day begins its journey to the other side, and it is time to change. Of course that will also generate a contrary reaction since change is uncomfortable, and the human brain, from what I understand, lazy.But one day, at some point the stars align, the forces come together, the pendulum changes direction, the timing is correct, and those people are born, whose souls clearly came to this world to make noise. To claim their rights, to put things in their right place. Moved by pain, with a blind force, they will search for their truth tirelessly, and thanks to these people there will be more consciousness in the world than there was before they inhabited the planet.
In the story of my life particularly, they call themselves the “Bartuquitas”. The people who were sold through Dr. Celestino Bartucca. - those who organized themselves and opened a new path. Those who did not let themselves be convinced by the lies they heard about their biological origin and began to look for some answers.In their pain, in their search, in their need to heal, to find peace, they gave me the opportunity to find mine.Because, in the words of Bob Marley: “You can fool some people sometimesBut you can't fool all the people all the time. So get up stand up, stand up for your rightGet up, stand up, don’t give up the fight!”
It is inevitable, we are destined to evolve.Even if it takes us thousands of years.
Simon, John and me had returned from Switzerland, from meeting Martin, my unwitting hero, and from having found out thanks to him that there were many people who were wondering about the trafficking of babies and the private clinic that Dr. Bartucca had.
My soul hurt, it was difficult for me to breathe. They had sold me like a pet. The only thing I wanted was to disappear. Turn off my brain and pretend this wasn't my life. Fall asleep and wake up in 100 years from now when the world has finally changed. I had nowhere to go with the new information. I had nowhere to find comfort.With Simon and John, we did not know how to continue the search, it seemed that we had once again reached a dead end. Then my friend Santi, who was helping us from Argentina, said: “Why don't you contact the girl who uploaded the video to YouTube? Maybe she knows something more.”
I sent a message, thinking she would never reply, but to my surprise, she replied the next day. It was Lorena Quiroga, the same woman who had been a participant in the hidden camera to Dr. Bartucca. Lorena had been searching for her biological identity for years, so she gave me all the information she had gathered and told me also that she was not alone, that they were a group of people who had found each other and were sharing information.
Lorena told me that her search began when she was 15 years old, that before that, her family had kept the fact that she had a substituted identity a secret. But as I often say, the truth always finds some way to express itself, and in her case it was thanks to a fire accident that she survived, that her unconscious saw the opportunity to communicate to her what she had inside. It turns out that some time after that accident, Lore begins to suffer from panic attacks and depersonalization-derealization disorder, which led her to go to a psychiatrist, who ends up concluding that what was awakened through the accident is a trauma that has to do with her early childhood. Lore, who had always suspected that she was adopted, was finally able to confirm it shortly after speaking with her aunt, who broke the family's pact of silence.
With the help of her aunt she then began her search and tried to locate Dr. Bartucca, which, of course, was not easy. She wanted to know what else the doctor knew about her biological origin. Finally, after many tries, she managed to come to the doctor’s apartment, who looks surprised and irritated when he realizes that she had found him.
This was not the first time they had seen each other however. Lorena's adoptive parents were so grateful to have been able to acquire her that from time to time they went with her to visit him to express their gratitude.On that visit, a brave, 15 year old Lorena showed up alone at Celestino Bartucca's home and asked him for information. He asked her what she knew, and once she told him what her aunt had told her, he filled in the story with a couple of details. Years later, Lorena would realize that it was all a lie.
Years went by and, like so many others, Lore contacted the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo, where they told her that they did not have any search for people before 1975, that is, before the military coup of '76, but that there were networks of people who were searching for their biological identity. This is how in 2003 she came across “Raíz Natal”, a site for people who are searching for their biological origin, and to the story of Paola Klejman, who talks about her sale through Dr. Bartucca. It was only then that Lorena understood that she had also been sold, trafficked, and that this Dr. Bartucca was not as benevolent as her parents had painted him to be.
Lore and Pao came in contact and, in 2006, Fernando, Alfredo and Adriana also joined. All were sold through the same doctor. And to laugh a little at their situation, an infallible mechanism of human beings when reality surpasses us, and to gather strength from the fact that they were not united by love but by horror, they began to call themselves the “Bartuquitas.”
They then decided to, share stories and exchange information about their search. They came to the conclusion that none of them had the truth of the story about their biological origin. Dr. Bartucca, to ensure that his buyers paid good money for the babies, told them that these newborns were biological children of educated people with good social status. What he told them were different versions of these 3 stories:The baby was a product of
- A teacher with a doctor
- A doctor with a nurse
- A 40-year-old widow who was the lover of her brother-in-law or neighbor and who, thinking she was already in menopause, had instead become pregnant.
In all three versions, the mother leaves the baby without looking back.
They also realized that the doctor, with the excuse that he wanted to go see where the future adoptive parents lived, to make sure that the baby would have a good home, was actually going to see how luxurious their houses were and thus determine how much he would charge them for the baby . He charged for example Lorena's parents $10,000. Other parents paid the value of an apartment.
Some time later, looking for ways they could take some type of legal action against the doctor, they went to speak with the lawyer and legal representative of The Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, Alcira Rios. Alcira, a survivor of a clandestine camp of the military dictatorship, and expert on the systematic theft of babies from that period, had already met with Paola before, and had told her that, since they were a group of people trafficked by the same doctor, they could press charges as a group, because in that case the crime did not prescribe. But in this second meeting, for unknown reasons, she told them that they, “Los Bartuquitas”, were in a legal vacuum.
There were no laws that protected them, since the substitution of identity, prescribed, the falsification of public documents was a minor crime and also prescribed and the only thing that could be done was to file charges for kidnapping against their own parents, which for obvious reasons, would never happen. Lore, Pao and the other Bartuquitas were devastated by the news. They had nowhere to go. There was no way to find justice or their truth.But they say that when one door closes, the Universe opens another, and this one came in the form of the TV show “La Liga.”
Fernando, one of the Bartuquitas, knew one of the interviewers of “La Liga”, Diego Alonso. They became friends growing up in the same neighborhood, and when Fernando told Diego that “Los Bartuquitas” were not one person, or two, but many more, he spoke with the show’s producers and they decided to make an episode about identity. The only problem was that they couldn't get Dr. Bartucca to participate, for obvious reasons. He didn't even answer the phone.
One day the Bartuquitas and the program's production team were gathered in Fernando's kitchen, close to giving up, when, as in one of those movie-like scenes, Lorena says: “Why don’t we do a hidden camera?” and offered to participate. With the excuse that her husband did not believe the story of her origin, she asks Dr. Bartucca to please meet him in a cafe, so he could tell him, man to man, the story of her adoption. Bartucca agreed, and it was thanks to that, that he appeared on the show saying that he did not keep records of any of the babies or their mothers and that Lorena was not the daughter of a “slum person”.
In the same TV program, Fernando says that he suspects that he has a twin brother, that Bartucca sold him separately, and another woman, Graciela, appears also saying that the babies were auctioned off. She, who also had been sold by the same doctor, says that they brought the future parents to the hospital and depending on how wealthy they were, they offered them higher or lower priced babies. The blonde, white and blue/green-eyed ones were, of course, the most expensive.The TV show was a success, and thanks to its broadcast many more Bartuquitas appeared. All searching for their truth. As I said before, apparently Dr. Bartucca was a very prolific doctor.
Beside the TV program, Paola, the other original Bartuquita, in her tireless search, after having approached the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo without any positive results, went to visit the human rights office to seek some kind of help, some answer. That office was located in the civil registry of Buenos Aires, where all the birth records of all people born in the Federal Capital are located. That is, if there is one place with all the documentation, and some type of data that could serve to clarify a little bit the biological origin of people, it was there.
She did that for 9 years, insisting, asking for help, until finally in 2013, she received an email saying that apparently Bartucca had sold many babies, and that they knew him because of the extent of his work trafficking newborns. Pao did not hesitate and went the next day to the human rights office. The person who had written that email was Mercedes Yañez. She had found a way to track down the biological origin of people who came to her with a false birth certificate.
All was not lost. Suddenly, there was a person who, without any method, prior training or large budget, could see in the birth certificates something that the rest had overlooked. Mercedes, following her knowledge and intuition, could see what was invisible to other people.
Lorena said that some time after the show “La Liga”, the “Bartuquitas” lost touch and that they today maintain little contact. “The search is hard, you have to go little by little, otherwise it consumes you,” she told me. She felt that after doing the hidden camera, she didn't have as much of a need to continue. The fact that she had captured the doctor on camera saying what he said gave her the sense of justice she needed. She loaded up the TV show on her YouTube channel, and when someone contacts her, she redirects them to “Raíz Natal” and the Human Rights office. “You have to know when to rest and recover, otherwise you end up breaking into pieces, Naty” she told me.
It is true. The heroes, the precursors, those who do not give up, those who seek justice, those who don’t remain silent, those who endure, those who don’t sleep, those who march, those who insist, those who cry, those who shout without anyone listening, without anyone caring, those who advocate for the laws to be changed, those who knock on every door, those who pray, those who seek the peace of truth with infinite resilience and iron will, they also need to rest. And live. Because this life goes by so fast. And it's also very important not to miss all the beautiful out there.From the other side of the world, for everything they did, for so much light, I am eternally grateful.The noise they made will not go unnoticed.