Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology

By ReachMDMedicine
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Obstetrics and Gynecology episodes

  • Modeling Activity: Quality Conversations With Patients About Suboptimal Management of PTSD Symptoms and Emerging Treatment Options
    Guest: Roger McIntyre, MD
    Guest: Joseph F. Goldberg, MD

    Patients with PTSD suffer from a range of psychiatric symptoms that severely reduce their quality of life. PTSD has proven to not only be a complicated diagnosis, but also one that has a low index of suspicion. Many patients are not screened for PTSD, and those who are diagnosed often gain little benefit from currently available treatments. Join us as these issues are dissected by Drs. Joseph Goldberg and Roger McIntyre, with the objective of providing clinicians with key action steps to take to improve outcomes for patients affected by PTSD.

    5 min
  • The Impact of Early Diagnosis in Improving Patient Outcomes in Endometriosis: Physical and Psychosocial Consequences
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Sawsan As-Sanie, MD
    Guest: Linda Bradley, MD

    Endometriosis is often called a public health crisis for women. The delay in diagnosis can be greater than 10 years, during which time women suffer many physical and psychosocial issues that negatively impact their quality of life. Join Drs. Lee Shulman, Sawsan As-Sanie, and Linda Bradley as they identify strategies to overcome the diagnostic delay and its associated consequences.

    18 min
  • Creating a Practice Environment That Enhances Healthcare Equality for All Patients
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Linda Bradley, MD
    Guest: Melissa Simon, MD

    Both provider- and patient-related healthcare disparities exist in the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. Many disparities derive from incorrect historical biases, while others are associated with social determinants of health, or SDOH. Join Drs. Lee Shulman, Linda Bradley, and Melissa Simon as they address these issues to help facilitate a patient-centered practice environment for all patients.

    22 min
  • Patient-Centric Tools to Support Shared Decision-Making: Diagnosing and Assessing Endometriosis
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Linda Bradley, MD
    Guest: Melissa Simon, MD

    The use of validated patient questionnaires, notably the SF-36 and EHP-30 scales, can greatly hasten the suspicion for an endometriosis diagnosis. Coupled with shared decision-making, or SDM, this patient-centered process can help ensure therapeutic adherence. Join Drs. Lee Shulman, Melissa Simon, and Linda Bradley as they discuss how to utilize the SF-36 and EHP-30 questionnaires in clinical practice and explore strategies to facilitate patient-healthcare provider discussions to improve overall short- and long-term patient outcomes.

    15 min
  • Pain Points: Weighing the Benefits and Drawbacks of the GnRH Antagonists Throughout the Endometriosis Treatment Journey
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Ayman Al-Hendy, MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACOG, CCRP
    Guest: Sawsan As-Sanie, MD

    GnRH antagonists have emerged as a viable first-line (or subsequent-line) medical therapy for the management of endometriosis. They have proven to be effective and safe, and their use avoids the flare response observed with GnRH agonists. Join Drs. Lee Shulman, Ayman Al-Hendy, and Sawsan As-Sanie as they discuss the estrogen threshold hypothesis from the perspective of GnRH antagonists and delve into clinical data supporting the use of GnRH antagonists in the medical management of endometriosis.

    25 min
  • Case in Point: The Use of GnRH Antagonists Pre- and/or Post-Surgery and the Potential Consequences of Repeat Surgery
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Ayman Al-Hendy, MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACOG, CCRP
    Guest: James A. Simon, MD, CCD, NCMP, IF, FACOG

    While both medical therapy and surgery often play a role in a woman’s journey with endometriosis, it is less clear how to best sequence these approaches to optimize a patient’s outcomes. Under what circumstances should you consider using a GnRH antagonist either before or after conservative surgery? Join Drs. Lee Shulman, Ayman Al-Hendy, and James Simon as they provide their collective thoughts on how best to sequence a GnRH antagonist with conservative surgery when managing endometriosis.

    25 min
  • Innovations in the Management of Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn: The Role of the Neonatal Fc Receptor (FcRn) Pathway
    Host: Kara B. Markham, MD
    Guest: Kenneth J. Moise Jr., MD

    Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is an alloimmune disorder between the mother and fetus, one with significant risk for dire health consequences for both. Fortunately, a better understanding of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) pathway along with the emergence of an inhibitor of this pathway has brought with it an opportunity to greatly reduce the potential harm associated with HDFN. Join us as Drs. Kenneth Moise and Kara Markham discuss the pathophysiology of HDFN and present key clinical data that may change the landscape of medical intervention for HDFN.

    13 min
  • Consensus Recommendations for Use of p16/Ki67 Dual Staining Cytology in the Management of Individuals Testing Positive for HPV
    Host: Warner K. Huh, MD
    Guest: Kimberly Levinson, MD, MPH

    More effective triage tests are essential to improving cervical cancer risk-stratification and thus reducing the potential for unnecessary colposcopies. Enduring consensus cervical cancer screening recommendations, published in 2024, describe specific-use algorithms for p16/Ki-67 dual-staining cytology as an effective triage test, and also offer insight on how this test can best fit into clinical practice. Join Drs. Warner Huh and Kimberly Levinson as they first establish the rationale for using p16/Ki-67 dual-staining cytology and then break down the most salient algorithms for its use as offered in the recent recommendations.

    14 min
  • Why Are the Fetus and Placenta Not Rejected by the Mother? New Insights Into Maternal Anti-Fetal Rejection
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: Roberto Romero, MD, DMedSci

    This program is no longer available for credit.

    Renowned international expert Dr. Roberto Romero joins Dr. Lee Shulman to walk us through maternal anti-fetal rejection. Find out about its pathophysiology, mechanisms of disease, approach to diagnosis, and potential treatment so that you can broaden your understanding and improve the care you provide.

    14 min
  • Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia in the Fetus and Newborn
    Host: Lee P. Shulman, MD, FACMG, FACOG
    Guest: James B. Bussel, MD

    This program is no longer available for credit.

    Program Chairman:
    Roberto Romero, MD, DMedSci
    Chief, Perinatology Research Branch
    Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics
    Division of Intramural Research
    NICHD/NIH/DHHS
    Editor-in-Chief for Obstetrics
    The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    As the platelet equivalent of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is an uncommon yet complex and life-threatening bleeding disorder that results from incompatibility between mother and baby for platelet-specific antigens. Despite relatively normal platelet function, in the setting of severe thrombocytopenia, intracranial hemorrhage is a consequence. Drs. Shulman and Bussel discuss advances in management strategies and concrete steps you can take to lower the risk and stop the progression of this disorder in your patients.

    19 min