The NCCPC-R was designed to be used for children, aged 3 to 18 years, who are unable to speak because of cognitive (mental/intellectual) impairments or disabilities. It can be used whether or not a child has physical impairments or disabilities. The NCCPC-R was designed to be used without training by parents and caregivers (carers). It can also be used by other adults who are not familiar with a specific child (do not know them well).
Descriptions of the types of children used to validate the NCCPC-R can be found in: Breau, L.M., McGrath,
P.J., Camfield, C.S. & Finley, G.A. (2002). Psychometric Properties of the Non-communicating Children's Pain ChecklistRevised. Pain, 99, 349-357.
(free evaluation)