swimming 游泳
diving 跳水
rowing 划船
football 足球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
athlete 运动员
athletics/track and field 田径运动
marathon 马拉松
gymnastics 体操
boxing 拳击
wrestling 摔跤
fencing 击剑

① Jumping or falling into water.
② Sports that include running, jumping and throwing.
③ Athletes race in boats on rivers or lakes.
④ A team sport with six players on each side. You hit the ball over the net with your hands.
⑤ A long-distance running race. It's 42.195km!

① 
Jumping or falling into water.
跳进或掉进水中。
jump (into) 跳进
fall into 掉进，掉入（fall 跌倒，摔倒，落下，降落）
答案：diving

② 
Sports that include running, jumping and throwing.
包括跑步、跳跃和投掷的运动。
include 包括，包含
答案：athletics/track and field

③ 
Athletes race in boats on rivers or lakes.
运动员在河流或湖泊上划船比赛。
race 动词，参加比赛，和……比赛
答案：rowing

④ 
A team sport with six players on each side. You hit the ball over the net with your hands.
双方各有六名队员的团体运动。你用手把球打过网。
on each side 每（一）方，每（一）边
hit the ball 击球
net 网，球网
答案：volleyball

⑤ 
A long-distance running race. It's 42.195km!
长跑比赛。它有42.195公里！
long-distance 长距离（distance 距离，路程）<—> short-distance 短距离
race 名词，赛跑，速度竞赛
42.195km 读作 fourty-two point one night five kilometres
答案：marathon