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被动态 be + 动词过去分词
be 各个时态的变化
一般现在时 – am / are / is
现在进行时 – is being / are being
现在完成时 – has been / have been
一般过去时 – was / were
过去进行时 – was being / were being
情态动词 will, can 等 – will be, can be 等
[一般现在时]
Am I invited too?
我也被邀请了吗?
[现在进行时]
Am I being recorded?
我正在被录音吗?
[现在完成时]
He's been hurt.
他被伤害了。/他受伤了。
[一般过去时]
房间里有几个箱子,但我们不知道箱子里有什么。(We didn't know what was in the boxes.)
They weren't label(l)ed.
它们没有(被)贴标签。
label 动词,贴标签
[过去进行时]
They were being watched carefully.
他们正在被仔细观察。
[情态动词]
Reservations can be accepted up to 24 hours before arrival.
提前至少24小时预约。
reservation(s) 名词,预订,预约
up to 最多,最高
arrival 名词,抵达,到达(arrive 动词,抵达,到达)
up to 24 hours before arrival 不超过(不晚于*)抵达前24小时
* 这里是从距离“抵达前24小时”更早的时间点来讲,所以up to可以说成“不晚于”。“Up to”的基础意思是“最多,最高”,但在不同语境里会相应翻译成不同的中文。
被动态 be + 动词过去分词
be 各个时态的变化
一般现在时 – am / are / is
现在进行时 – is being / are being
现在完成时 – has been / have been
一般过去时 – was / were
过去进行时 – was being / were being
情态动词 will, can 等 – will be, can be 等
[一般现在时]
Am I invited too?
我也被邀请了吗?
[现在进行时]
Am I being recorded?
我正在被录音吗?
[现在完成时]
He's been hurt.
他被伤害了。/他受伤了。
[一般过去时]
房间里有几个箱子,但我们不知道箱子里有什么。(We didn't know what was in the boxes.)
They weren't label(l)ed.
它们没有(被)贴标签。
label 动词,贴标签
[过去进行时]
They were being watched carefully.
他们正在被仔细观察。
[情态动词]
Reservations can be accepted up to 24 hours before arrival.
提前至少24小时预约。
reservation(s) 名词,预订,预约
up to 最多,最高
arrival 名词,抵达,到达(arrive 动词,抵达,到达)
up to 24 hours before arrival 不超过(不晚于*)抵达前24小时
* 这里是从距离“抵达前24小时”更早的时间点来讲,所以up to可以说成“不晚于”。“Up to”的基础意思是“最多,最高”,但在不同语境里会相应翻译成不同的中文。