GenSea

Of sea-ice models and phytoplankton.


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In this episode, Charlotte walks us through her research on how differences in sea ice models affect the biological processes in an Arctic ocean model. She breaks down how sea ice influences phytoplankton dynamics in the real world and in numerical model simulations. If you're navigating your own thesis project or feeling the pressure of an approaching deadline, the episode closes with a dose of support and motivation to help you keep going!

Update: As the planet keeps turning, NOAA’s latest Arctic Report Card (December 2025) revealed that March 2025 marked the lowest annual Arctic maximum sea ice extent in the 47 years of available satellite record.

Don't hesitate to contact Charlotte in case you have questions, or with suggestions for further research and podcast episodes on the topic ([email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/charlotte-walter-6930791aa)).

RESOURCES

**Arctic amplification **

Rantanen, M., Karpechko, A. Y., Lipponen, A., Nordling, K., Hyvärinen, O., Ruosteenoja, K., Vihma, T., & Laaksonen, A. (2022). The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. Communications Earth & Environment, 3, 168. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3.

**Arctic sea ice extent **

NOAA Arctic Report Card 2024: Sea Ice. Meier, W. N., Petty, A., Hendricks, S., Bliss, A., Kaleschke, L., Divine, D., Farrell, S., Gerland, S., Perovich, D., Ricker, R., Tian-Kunze, X., Webster, M. https://doi.org/10.25923/aksk-7p66.
NOAA Arctic Report Card 2025: Sea Ice. Meier, W. N., Petty, A., Hendricks, S., Bliss, A., Kaleschke, L., Divine, D., Farrell, S., Gerland, S., Perovich, D., Ricker, R., Tian-Kunze, X., Webster, M. https://doi.org/10.25923/mmxf-0r86.

**Increase in Arctic biomass production **

Lewis, K. M., Van Dijken, G. L., & Arrigo, K. R. (2020). Changes in phytoplankton concentration now drive increased Arctic Ocean primary production. Science, 369, 198–202. doi:10.1126/science.aay8380.
Timmermans, M.-L., & Marshall, J. (2020). Understanding Arctic Ocean Circulation: A Review of Ocean Dynamics in a Changing Climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2018JC014378. doi:10.1029/2018JC014378.

**Sea ice models **

Ólason, E., Boutin, G., Williams, T., Korosov, A., Regan, H., Rheinlænder, J., Rampal, P., Flocco, D., Samaké, A., Davy, R., Spain, T., & Chua, S. (2025). (PREPRINT) The next generation sea-ice model neXtSIM, Version 2. doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-3521.
Hunke, E. C., Lipscomb, W. H., Turner, A. K., Jeffery, N., & Elliott, S. (2015). CICE: The Los Alamos Sea Ice Model Documentation and Software User’s Manual Version 5.1 (LA-CC-06-012).

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GenSeaBy Eva Rohlfer & Josefa Beyer